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Disrupted Functional Connectivity of Cornu Ammonis Subregions in Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Longitudinal Resting-State fMRI Study

Hui Li, Hui Li, Xiuqin Jia, Xiuqin Jia et al. • Frontiers in Human Neuroscience (2018)

Background: The cornu ammonis (CA), as part of the hippocampal formation, represents a primary target region of neural degeneration in amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI). Previous studies have revealed subtle structural deficits of t...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2018.00413

ACHENY: A standard Chenopodiaceae image dataset for deep learning models

Ahmad Heidary-Sharifabad, Mohsen Sardari Zarchi, Sima Emadi, Gholamreza Zarei • Data in Brief (2021)

This paper contains datasets related to the “Efficient Deep Learning Models for Categorizing Chenopodiaceae in the wild” (Heidary-Sharifabad et al., 2021). There are about 1500 species of Chenopodiaceae that are spread worldwide and often a...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1016/j.dib.2021.107478

Deep learning-based multimodal data fusion in bone tumor management: Advances in clinical decision support

Tongtong Huo, Wei Wu, Xiaoliang Chen, Mingdi Xue et al. • Intelligent Oncology (2025)

Bone tumors (BTs)—including osteosarcoma, Ewing sarcoma, and chondrosarcoma—are rare but biologically complex malignancies characterized by pronounced heterogeneity in anatomical location, histological subtype, and molecular alterations. Re...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1016/j.intonc.2025.06.005

The thalamus and its subregions – a gateway to obsessive-compulsive disorder

C. Weeland, C. Vriend, Y. Van Der Werf, C. Huyser et al. • European Psychiatry (2022)

Introduction Higher thalamic volume has been found in children with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and children with clinical-level symptoms within the general population (Boedhoe et al. 2017, Weeland et al. 2021a). Functionally distin...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.239

Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR) for Interoperability in Health Research: Systematic Review

Carina Nina Vorisek, Moritz Lehne, Sophie Anne Ines Klopfenstein, Paula Josephine Mayer et al. • JMIR Medical Informatics (2022)

BackgroundThe standard Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR) is widely used in health information technology. However, its use as a standard for health research is still less prevalent. To use existing data sources more efficien...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.2196/35724

Pitfalls in the use of whole slide imaging for the diagnosis of central nervous system tumors: A pilot study in surgical neuropathology

Melike Pekmezci, Sanem Pinar Uysal, Yelda Orhan, Tarik Tihan et al. • Journal of Pathology Informatics (2016)

Background: Whole slide imaging (WSI) finds increasingly higher value in everyday surgical pathology in addition to its well-established use for educational and research purposes. However, its diagnostic utility, especially in subspecialty ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.4103/2153-3539.181769

Dopamine transporter binding in symptomatic controls and healthy volunteers: Considerations for neuroimaging trials

Emma A. Honkanen, Mikael Eklund, Simo Nuuttila, Tommi Noponen et al. • NeuroImage: Clinical (2021)

Objective: To evaluate possible differences between brain dopamine transporter (DAT) binding in a group of symptomatic parkinsonism patients without dopaminergic degeneration and healthy individuals. Background: Dopaminergic neuroimaging st...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1016/j.nicl.2021.102807

Longitudinal analysis of white matter and cortical lesions in multiple sclerosis

Mário João Fartaria, Tobias Kober, Cristina Granziera, Meritxell Bach Cuadra • NeuroImage: Clinical (2019)

Purpose: The goals of this study were to assess the performance of a novel lesion segmentation tool for longitudinal analyses, as well as to validate the generated lesion progression map between two time points using conventional and non-co...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1016/j.nicl.2019.101938

Image-Based RCS Estimation from Near-Field Data

Tushar Rajvanshi, Maria Antonia Maisto, Angela Dell’Aversano, Raffaele Solimene • Journal of Imaging (2019)

This paper deals with the problem of estimating the RCS from near-field data by image-based approaches. In particular, a rigorous focusing procedure based on a weighted adjoint scheme, which is also applicable to an arbitrary measurement cu...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/jimaging5060061

Identification of brain regions predicting epileptogenesis by serial [18F]GE-180 positron emission tomography imaging of neuroinflammation in a rat model of temporal lobe epilepsy

Vera Russmann, Matthias Brendel, Erik Mille, Angela Helm-Vicidomini et al. • NeuroImage: Clinical (2017)

Excessive activation of inflammatory signaling pathways seems to be a hallmark of epileptogenesis. Positron emission tomography (PET) allows in vivo detection of brain inflammation with spatial information and opportunities for longitudinal...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1016/j.nicl.2017.04.003

Multidetector Computed Tomography (MDCT) Findings of Complications of Acute Cholecystitis. A Pictorial Essay

Fabio Sandomenico, Luca Sanduzzi, Emilia La Verde, Emilio Vicenzo et al. • Tomography (2022)

Acute cholecystitis stands out as one of the most common surgical pathologies that should always be considered in a right-upper abdominal pain emergency. For this, the importance of a correct diagnosis is well described. However, it has bee...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/tomography8020095

Penetration and familiarity of false belief on neuroscience among students and its modifiability

Takeshi Hatta, Taketoshi Hatta, Kazuhisa Todayama, Minoru Karasawa • Journal of Human Environmental Studies (2010)

In Study 1, the degrees of penetration and familiarity of false belief on neuroscience, especially brain imaging, among students were surveyed using a questionnaire technique. A total number of 485 students from medical school, school of nu...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.4189/shes.8.155

Early Retinal Microvascular Alterations in Young Type 1 Diabetic Patients without Clinical Retinopathy

Alexandra Oltea Dan, Alin Ștefănescu-Dima, Andrei Teodor Bălășoiu, Ileana Puiu et al. • Diagnostics (2023)

The purpose of this study is to identify and quantify preclinical changes with the help of optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) within the retinal microcirculation of young type 1 diabetes (T1D) patients without clinical signs of...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics13091648

From Connectivity to Controllability: Unraveling the Brain Biomarkers of Major Depressive Disorder

Chunyu Pan, Ying Ma, Lifei Wang, Yan Zhang et al. • Brain Sciences (2024)

Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a significant neurological condition associated with aberrations in brain functional networks. Traditional studies have predominantly analyzed these from a network topology perspective. However, given the ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/brainsci14050509

Functional neuroimaging of visuospatial working memory tasks enables accurate detection of attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder

Rubi Hammer, Gillian E. Cooke, Mark A. Stein, James R. Booth • NeuroImage: Clinical (2015)

Finding neurobiological markers for neurodevelopmental disorders, such as attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), is a major objective of clinicians and neuroscientists. We examined if functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMR...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1016/j.nicl.2015.08.015

Brain perfusion imaging in neonates

Jérôme Baranger, Olivier Villemain, Matthias Wagner, Mariella Vargas-Gutierrez et al. • NeuroImage: Clinical (2021)

Abnormal variations of the neonatal brain perfusion can result in long-term neurodevelopmental consequences and cerebral perfusion imaging can play an important role in diagnostic and therapeutic decision-making. To identify at-risk situati...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1016/j.nicl.2021.102756

Structural relationships within medical informatics

Theodore Allan Morris, Katherine Wootton McCain (2001)

Medical informatics is the application of information science and information technology to the theoretical and practical problems of biomedical research, clinical practice, and medical education. Although it is broadly interdisciplinary, i...

OPENALEX public-domain DOI: https://doi.org/10.17918/00009917 PMC: 2243843

A real-world clinical validation for AI-based MRI monitoring in multiple sclerosis

Michael Barnett, Dongang Wang, Heidi Beadnall, Antje Bischof et al. • npj Digital Medicine (2023)

Abstract Modern management of MS targets No Evidence of Disease Activity (NEDA): no clinical relapses, no magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) disease activity and no disability worsening. While MRI is the principal tool available to neurologis...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1038/s41746-023-00940-6

Effects of individualized rTMS on functional connectivity related to the default mode network and frontal-parietal network in major depressive disorder: exploratory analysis of a randomized controlled trial

Jing Jin, Yun Wang, Sixiang Liang, Qingchen Fan et al. • NeuroImage: Clinical (2025)

Objective: Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has been shown to alleviate depressive and anxiety symptoms in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD), typically by targeting the dorsolateral (DLPFC) or dorsomedial pref...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1016/j.nicl.2025.103902