Academic Articles & Research Papers

Machine learning and deep learning applications in microbiome research

The many microbial communities around us form interactive and dynamic ecosystems called microbiomes. Though concealed from the naked eye, microbiomes govern and influence macroscopic systems including human health, plant resilience, and bio...

Testing the Role of Temporal Attention in Speech: Pretarget Alpha Predicts Memory Encoding Rather Than Effects of Linguistic Focus.

Automated deep bottleneck residual 82-layered architecture with Bayesian optimization for the classification of brain and common maternal fetal ultrasound planes

Despite a worldwide decline in maternal mortality over the past two decades, a significant gap persists between low- and high-income countries, with 94% of maternal mortality concentrated in low and middle-income nations. Ultrasound serves ...

DVNDTA: a dual virtual node based heterogeneous interaction model for accurate prediction of drug-target affinity

Abstract Efficient prediction of drug-target affinity (DTA) is crucial for accelerating drug discovery. Recently, deep learning approaches leveraging 3D complexes have shown strong potential for drug-target affinity prediction. However, mos...

Review: Deep Learning on 3D Point Clouds

A point cloud is a set of points defined in a 3D metric space. Point clouds have become one of the most significant data formats for 3D representation and are gaining increased popularity as a result of the increased availability of acquisi...

A comprehensive review on ensemble deep learning: Opportunities and challenges

In machine learning, two approaches outperform traditional algorithms: ensemble learning and deep learning. The former refers to methods that integrate multiple base models in the same framework to obtain a stronger model that outperforms t...

Medical image segmentation using deep learning: A survey

Abstract Deep learning has been widely used for medical image segmentation and a large number of papers has been presented recording the success of deep learning in the field. A comprehensive thematic survey on medical image segmentation us...

A Survey on Deep Learning for Software Engineering

In 2006, Geoffrey Hinton proposed the concept of training “Deep Neural Networks (DNNs)” and an improved model training method to break the bottleneck of neural network development. More recently, the introduction of AlphaGo in 2016 demonstr...

Understanding tourist engagement with traditional dwellings through multimodal deep learning: a case study of the Gao Family Compound, Xi’an

Abstract This study applies a multimodal deep learning approach to examine tourist engagement with traditional architectural heritage. The Gao Family Compound in Xi’an serves as a representative case. Social-media texts and images from Weib...

Deep learning-enabled medical computer vision

A decade of unprecedented progress in artificial intelligence (AI) has demonstrated the potential for many fields-including medicine-to benefit from the insights that AI techniques can extract from data. Here we survey recent progress in th...

Deep Learning in Mining Biological Data

Recent technological advancements in data acquisition tools allowed life scientists to acquire multimodal data from different biological application domains. Categorized in three broad types (i.e. images, signals, and sequences), these data...

A Reinforcement Learning based Adaptive and Efficient RWA in All Optical Networks

【Objective】Recent research efforts on Routing and Wavelength Assignment (RWA) for all optical networks are focused on Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) based algorithms. The DRL based RWA algorithms are mostly rely on the K Shortest Paths (...

An Efficient Distributed Reinforcement Learning Architecture for Long-Haul Communication Between Actors and Learner

A computing cluster that interconnects multiple compute nodes is used to accelerate distributed reinforcement learning that uses DQN (Deep Q-Network). In distributed reinforcement learning, actor nodes acquire experiences by interacting wit...

Deep learning in cancer diagnosis, prognosis and treatment selection

Deep learning is a subdiscipline of artificial intelligence that uses a machine learning technique called artificial neural networks to extract patterns and make predictions from large data sets. The increasing adoption of deep learning acr...

An overview of deep learning in medical imaging focusing on MRI

What has happened in machine learning lately, and what does it mean for the future of medical image analysis? Machine learning has witnessed a tremendous amount of attention over the last few years. The current boom started around 2009 when...

Deep Learning and Medical Diagnosis: A Review of Literature

In this review the application of deep learning for medical diagnosis is addressed. A thorough analysis of various scientific articles in the domain of deep neural networks application in the medical field has been conducted. More than 300 ...

Deep learning in food category recognition

Integrating artificial intelligence with food category recognition has been a field of interest for research for the past few decades. It is potentially one of the next steps in revolutionizing human interaction with food. The modern advent...

Deep learning applications and challenges in big data analytics

Abstract Big Data Analytics and Deep Learning are two high-focus of data science. Big Data has become important as many organizations both public and private have been collecting massive amounts of domain-specific information, which can con...

From development to dissection: A coaching-focused workshop for anatomy educators from the viewpoint of the coaches.

Deep learning: a statistical viewpoint

The remarkable practical success of deep learning has revealed some major surprises from a theoretical perspective. In particular, simple gradient methods easily find near-optimal solutions to non-convex optimization problems, and despite g...