Academic Articles & Research Papers

Topological Data Analysis: Foundations, Algorithms, and Emerging Applications

Topological data analysis (TDA) has evolved into a flexible and robust paradigm for obtaining qualitative, geometry-inspired insights from high-dimensional, noisy, and complex data. Grounded in algebraic topology, geometry, statistics, and ...

Deep Learning for Spatio-Temporal Data Mining: A Survey

With the fast development of various positioning techniques such as Global Position System (GPS), mobile devices and remote sensing, spatio-temporal data has become increasingly available nowadays. Mining valuable knowledge from spatio-temp...

A State-of-the-Art Survey on Deep Learning Theory and Architectures

In recent years, deep learning has garnered tremendous success in a variety of application domains. This new field of machine learning has been growing rapidly and has been applied to most traditional application domains, as well as some ne...

The Application of Deep Learning in Cancer Prognosis Prediction

Deep learning has been applied to many areas in health care, including imaging diagnosis, digital pathology, prediction of hospital admission, drug design, classification of cancer and stromal cells, doctor assistance, etc. Cancer prognosis...

An expanded ecological trait dataset and checklist for subterranean spiders of Macaronesia and continental Europe.

A Survey of Deep Learning-Based Object Detection

Object detection is one of the most important and challenging branches of computer vision, which has been widely applied in people’s life, such as monitoring security, autonomous driving and so on, with the purpose of locating instances of ...

Deep learning microscopy

We demonstrate that a deep neural network can significantly improve optical microscopy, enhancing its spatial resolution over a large field-of-view and depth-of-field. After its training, the only input to this network is an image acquired ...

Deep learning and radiomics in precision medicine

INTRODUCTION: The radiological reading room is undergoing a paradigm shift to a symbiosis of computer science and radiology using artificial intelligence integrated with machine and deep learning with radiomics to better define tissue chara...

Spatiotemporal prediction of sneeze pollutants in enclosed spaces: a CNN-LSTM approach validated by field measurements and CFD-Robotics arm twin system

Densely populated enclosed environments, characterized by complex thermal stratification and overlapping breathing zones, represent high-risk clusters for the airborne transmission of respiratory pathogens. To address the dual challenges of...

Deep learning in cancer diagnosis, prognosis and treatment selection

Deep learning is a subdiscipline of artificial intelligence that uses a machine learning technique called artificial neural networks to extract patterns and make predictions from large data sets. The increasing adoption of deep learning acr...

Deep Learning for Diabetes: A Systematic Review

Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder that affects an estimated 463 million people worldwide. Aiming to improve the treatment of people with diabetes, digital health has been widely adopted in recent years and generated a huge amount of ...

ACtriplet: An improved deep learning model for activity cliffs prediction by integrating triplet loss and pre-training

Activity cliffs (ACs) are generally defined as pairs of similar compounds that only differ by a minor structural modification but exhibit a large difference in their binding affinity for a given target. ACs offer crucial insights that aid m...

An AI-Based Deep Learning with K-Mean Approach for Enhancing Altitude Estimation Accuracy in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

In the rapidly evolving domain of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), precise altitude estimation remains a significant challenge, particularly for lightweight UAVs. This research presents an innovative approach to enhance altitude estimation ...

IntelliScheduler: an edge-cloud computing environment hybrid deep learning framework for task scheduling based on learning

Abstract Edge–cloud computing has emerged as an important paradigm for modern Internet of Things (IoT) workflow applications, enabling low latency and on-demand resource allocation. In scenarios with heterogeneous deadlines and varying work...

Distributed biconnectivity-preserving flocking with fast obstacle avoidance for UAV swarms

Abstract Obstacles in low-altitude environments force unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) swarms to frequently alter their flight paths and communication links, which can easily cause network interruptions. It remains a significant challenge for ...

Rapid profiling of carcinogenic types of Helicobacter pylori infection via deep learning analysis of label-free SERS spectra of human serum

WHO classified Helicobacter pylori as a Group I carcinogen for gastric cancer as early as 1994. However, despite the high prevalence of H. pylori infection, only about 3 % of infected individuals eventually develop gastric cancer, with the ...

Rider Optimization With Deep Learning Based Image Encryption for Secure Drone Communication

In recent years, drones or Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) got significant attention among researchers because of their extensive application in commercial applications, border surveillance, etc. As the conventional terrestrial communicatio...

Deep learning as a tool for ecology and evolution

Abstract Deep learning is driving recent advances behind many everyday technologies, including speech and image recognition, natural language processing and autonomous driving. It is also gaining popularity in biology, where it has been use...

Applications of Deep Learning and Reinforcement Learning to Biological Data

Rapid advances in hardware-based technologies during the past decades have opened up new possibilities for life scientists to gather multimodal data in various application domains, such as omics, bioimaging, medical imaging, and (brain/body...

CAMELON: A System for Crime Metadata Extraction and Spatiotemporal Visualization From Online News Articles

Crimes result in not only loss to individuals but also hinder national economic growth. While crime rates have been reported to decrease in developed countries, underdeveloped and developing nations still suffer from prevalent crimes, espec...