Academic Articles & Research Papers

Multi‐modal broad learning for material recognition

Abstract Material recognition plays an important role in the interaction between robots and the external environment. For example, household service robots need to replace humans in the home environment to complete housework, so they need t...

Overview of artificial intelligence in medicine

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is the term used to describe the use of computers and technology to simulate intelligent behavior and critical thinking comparable to a human being. John McCarthy first described the term AI in 1956 ...

Evolution of strategies in iterated games: a deep multi-agent reinforcement learning approach with hybrid genetic and CMA-ES optimization

The emergence of cooperation among self-interested agents in social dilemmas remains a central unsolved problem in evolutionary game theory, multi-agent systems, and behavioral science. While memory-one reciprocal strategies such as Tit-for...

Neuromorphic Computing Using Synaptic Plasticity of Supercapacitors

Abstract Neuromorphic computing systems convert multimodal signals to electrical responses for artificial intelligence recognition. Energy is consumed during both the response enhancement and depression, making the systems suffer from high ...

AI-Driven Identification of Critical Dependencies in US-China Technology Supply Chains: Implications for Economic Security Policy

This research examines the critical dependencies within US-China technology supply chains through advanced artificial intelligence methodologies, addressing significant economic security implications in an era of strategic competition. The ...

Application Research of Microstructured Flexible Sensors in Rehabilitative Wearable Sensing

ABSTRACT Flexible sensors enable the continuous, real‐time monitoring of the physiological and movement signals of patients, providing data support for precise rehabilitation strategies and playing a crucial role in rehabilitation medicine....

Artificial intelligence: A powerful paradigm for scientific research

Artificial intelligence (AI) coupled with promising machine learning (ML) techniques well known from computer science is broadly affecting many aspects of various fields including science and technology, industry, and even our day-to-day li...

Artificial intelligence for waste management in smart cities: a review

The rising amount of waste generated worldwide is inducing issues of pollution, waste management, and recycling, calling for new strategies to improve the waste ecosystem, such as the use of artificial intelligence. Here, we review the appl...

Expert Agents for Social and Emotional Learning: An Agentic Graph Retrieval Augmented Generation Approach

The positive impact of Social and Emotional Learning (SEL) activities in schools is widely recognized in various sectors, including mental health, social relationships, and academic performance of students. This impact can be efficiently re...

Procedural Software Toolkit in the Armamentarium of Interventional Therapies: A Review of Additive Usefulness and Current Evidence

Interventional radiology is a fast-paced specialty that uses many advanced and emerging technological solutions. Several procedural hardware and software products are available commercially. Image-guided procedural software helps save time ...

Composition Design and Property Prediction for AlCoCrCuFeNi High-Entropy Alloy Based on Machine Learning

Based on the innovative mode driven by “data + artificial intelligence”, in this study, three methods, namely Gaussian noise (GAUSS Noise), the Generative Adversarial Network (GAN), and the optimized Generative Adversarial Network (GANPro),...

Artificial Intelligence

The first edition of this popular textbook, Contemporary Artificial Intelligence, provided an accessible and student friendly introduction to AI. This fully revised and expanded update, Artificial Intelligence: With an Introduction to Machi...

Development of a BIM-based AI-driven matching tool for LCA datasets

Abstract The construction sector significantly contributes to environmental issues and often relies on Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) for the quantification and optimization of its environmental impacts. One of the most time- and labour-intens...

Communicating Cancer Prevention: Comparative Effects of Four Educational Materials on Prevention Beliefs, Information Overload, and Intentions.

Guarding against artificial intelligence – hallucinated citations: The case for full-text reference deposit.

The tendency of generative artificial intelligence (AI) to ‘hallucinate’ false information is well known; AI-generated citations to non-existent sources have penetrated the bibliographies of peer-reviewed publications. D...

Record‐High Latent Heat, Ultra‐Fast Relaxation and Closed‐Loop Recycling Double‐Brush Polymer Networks for Self‐Adaptive Thermal Interface Management

ABSTRACT In the era of artificial intelligence (AI)‐driven high‐performance computing, phase change materials (PCMs) are critical for high‐flux thermal management. PCMs are evolving toward high enthalpy, low interfacial thermal resistance (...

Examination of medical students’ opinions on multimedia learning materials according to social cues: focusing on sound principles

Purpose Although interest in various forms of learning media is increasing due to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic there is relatively little research on influencing student motivation by intervening in cognitive processing....

Underwater smart glasses: A visual-tactile fusion hazard detection system

Summary: Marine activities typically face various risk factors such as marine animal attacks or unexpected collisions. In this paper, we develop underwater smart glasses (USGs) based on visual-tactile fusion for underwater hazard detection ...

Wearable E-Textiles for Cardiovascular Monitoring: Materials, Devices, and Integrated Systems.

Biomaterial Engineering for Spatiotemporal Regulation of Exosome Functions: From Design Principles to Key Applications in Regenerative Medicine

As natural nanoscale intercellular messengers, exosomes exhibit considerable potential in modulating inflammation, angiogenesis, immunoregulation, and tissue remodeling, making them attractive candidates for regenerative medicine. However, ...