Academic Articles & Research Papers

Editorial: Data-driven modeling and optimization in fluid dynamics: From physics-based to machine learning approaches

An introduction to quantum machine learning

Machine learning algorithms learn a desired input-output relation from examples in order to interpret new inputs. This is important for tasks such as image and speech recognition or strategy optimisation, with growing applications in the IT...

A First Course in Machine Learning

"A First Course in Machine Learning by Simon Rogers and Mark Girolami is the best introductory book for ML currently available. It combines rigor and precision with accessibility, starts from a detailed explanation of the basic foundations ...

Machine Learning and the Future of Cardiovascular Care

The role of physicians has always been to synthesize the data available to them to identify diagnostic patterns that guide treatment and follow response. Today, increasingly sophisticated machine learning algorithms may grow to support clin...

Introduction to machine learning: k-nearest neighbors

Machine learning techniques have been widely used in many scientific fields, but its use in medical literature is limited partly because of technical difficulties. k-nearest neighbors (kNN) is a simple method of machine learning. The articl...

Credit Card Fraud Detection Using AdaBoost and Majority Voting

Credit card fraud is a serious problem in financial services. Billions of dollars are lost due to credit card fraud every year. There is a lack of research studies on analyzing real-world credit card data owing to confidentiality issues. In...

Machine learning for quantum matter

Quantum matter, the research field studying phases of matter whose properties are intrinsically quantum mechanical, draws from areas as diverse as hard condensed matter physics, materials science, statistical mechanics, quantum information,...

Foundations of Machine Learning

Foundations of Machine LearningSoon we will embark on a theoretical study of AdaBoost in order to understand its properties, particularly its ability as a learning algorithm to generalize, that is, to make accurate predictions on data not s...

Design, framework and benchmark of safety monitors for black-box classifiers

Abstract The last decade has seen a surging opportunity for developing autonomous systems (e.g., fully autonomous driving, computer-guided robotic surgery, mobile robots for inspections and surveillance, and manufacturing robots) to relieve...

Machine learning in geosciences and remote sensing

Learning incorporates a broad range of complex procedures. Machine learning (ML) is a subdivision of artificial intelligence based on the biological learning process. The ML approach deals with the design of algorithms to learn from machine...

Fault-Resilient Manufacturing Scheduling with Deep Learning and Constraint Solvers

As edge computing environments become increasingly dynamic, the need for efficient job scheduling and proactive fault prevention is becoming paramount. In such environments, minimizing machine downtime and maintaining productivity are criti...

Evaluation of PCA with variable selection for cluster typological domains

Abstract The modeling of mineral deposits has been improved over the years with the incorporation of mineralogical and metallurgical information obtained from drilling samples that make up the pillars for the construction of resource models...

Unsupervised Machine Learning for Improved Delaunay Triangulation

Physical oceanography models rely heavily on grid discretization. It is known that unstructured grids perform well in dealing with boundary fitting problems in complex nearshore regions. However, it is time-consuming to find a set of unstru...

Machine Learning into Metaheuristics

During the past few years, research in applying machine learning (ML) to design efficient, effective, and robust metaheuristics has become increasingly popular. Many of those machine learning-supported metaheuristics have generated high-qua...

Machine Learning in Medicine

Interview with Dr. Isaac Kohane on machine learning in medicine. (16:31)Download In this view of the future of medicine, patient–provider interactions are informed and supported by massive amounts of data from interactions with similar pati...

Machine Learning and Its Applications to Biology

The term machine learning refers to a set of topics dealing with the creation and evaluation of algorithms that facilitate pattern recognition, classification, and prediction, based on models derived from existing data. Two facets of mechan...

A machine learning based scheme for enhancing the detection of position falsification attacks in vehicular ad hoc networks

Abstract Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) are wireless networks established between vehicles and their surrounding infrastructure, enabling the exchange of information. Consequently, many applications that can enhance passengers’ safety a...

Machine Learning in Medical Imaging

This article will discuss very different ways of using machine learning that may be less familiar, and we will demonstrate through examples the role of these concepts in medical imaging. Although the term machine learning is relatively rece...

Machine learning applications in epilepsy

Machine learning leverages statistical and computer science principles to develop algorithms capable of improving performance through interpretation of data rather than through explicit instructions. Alongside widespread use in image recogn...

Explainable machine learning for predicting clinical outcomes in HIV/TB co-infection: a comparative retrospective study

Abstract Background HIV/TB co-infection presents substantial public-health challenges, showing greater treatment-failure and mortality rates than tuberculosis alone. Recent advances in machine learning (ML) provide a robust means of identif...