Academic Articles & Research Papers

From mid-infrared luminescence to laser gain in chalcogenide glasses and glass-ceramics

Mid-infrared (MIR) lasers operating in the 2–6[Formula: see text][Formula: see text]m region are important for spectroscopy, sensing, communications, medicine, lidar, and electro-optical applications. Chalcogenide glasses and glass–ceramics...

Effect of Phacoemulsification on Macular Thickness and Volume in Diabetic Patients without Retinopathy

Introduction: This study aimed to investigate the effect of phacoemulsification on macular thickness and volume in diabetic patients without retinopathy using optical coherence tomography (OCT).Methods: This prospective study included 37 di...

An elderly low-grade fibromyxoid sarcoma patient with early postoperative recurrences and metastases: a case report and literature review

BackgroundLow-grade fibromyxoid sarcoma (LGFMS) is a rare type of soft tissue sarcoma that often involves the deep soft tissue of the extremities and trunk in young and middle-aged adults. It is uncommon in the elderly. Here we discuss a ca...

Pertanggungjawaban Korporasi atas Kelalaian Karyawan Bank di Indonesia

This study aims to analyze corporate legal liability for customer losses caused by bank employees’ negligence and the legal consequences imposed on employees within the Indonesian legal system. The central issue lies in the lack of legal ce...

Montes submarinos de Nazca y Salas y Gómez: una revisión para el manejo y conservación Seamounts of Nazca and Salas y Gómez: a review for management and conservation purposes

Con motivo de la creciente preocupación internacional por el manejo y conservación de ecosistemas marinos vulnerables, entre los que se cuentan los montes submarinos y los corales de aguas frías de las cordilleras de Nazca y Salas y Gómez, ...

Children in All Policies (CAP) 2030 Citizen Science for Climate Change Resilience: a cross-sectional pilot study engaging adolescents to study climate hazards, biodiversity and nutrition in rural Nepal [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]

Background Young people will suffer most from climate change yet are rarely engaged in dialogue about it. Citizen science offers a method for collecting policy-relevant data, whilst promoting awareness and capacity building. We tested the f...

Novel strategies to control the biofilm formation by Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the food industry

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a Gram-negative human pathogenic bacterium that has the ability to form multicellular biofilm (BF) communities. Due to the presence of extracellular polymeric substances, BF protects bacteria from unfavorable envir...

Key Phytochemicals with Anti-Aging Effects: A Narrative Review

Aging is a multifaceted biological process characterized by a decline in physiological function and increased susceptibility to age-related diseases. This narrative review explored the potential anti-aging effects of phytochemicals-bioactiv...

The Effectiveness of Low-Carb Diet vs Low-Fat Diet on Body Composition in People with Obesity: A Literature Review

Background: Obesity is still become a serious problem today. Obesity is caused by excessive adipose tissue. One of many factors that contribute to a person's obesity is food intake. Excess carbohydrate and fat intake will be stored in the f...

Nutritional Assessment and Dietary Requirements in Kidney Transplant Patients: A Literature Review as a Clinical Guideline

Kidney transplantation is a preferred treatment and the 'last resort' in chronic kidney disease after end-stage renal disease. Considering the key role of nutrition in post-transplant recovery, the present study aimed to review the nutritio...

Guidelines for the management of adult penicillin allergy in community and specialist settings in Australia and New Zealand: An AGREE II and Delphi-based approach

Background: This guideline was developed in collaboration with the Australasian Society of Clinical Immunology and Allergy (ASCIA), the National Allergy Council and the National Allergy Centre of Excellence (NACE). Despite the abundance of ...

The influence of family in children’s feeding difficulties: an integrative review

BackgroundFeeding difficulties, such as limited appetite, selective eating, and food phobia, affect caregivers' ability to provide adequate nutrition to children. These issues impact 25%–40% of non-neurodivergent children and up 80% of neur...

Research progress on the application of multicomponent exercise in health promotion of older adults

This paper reviewed the concept，form，status quo of application of multicomponent exercise to promote health of the elderly，and the research progress of multicomponent exercise combined intervention with nutrition supplement，cognitive traini...

Growth Failure in Children with Congenital Heart Disease

Background/Objectives: Growth failure is a common complication in children with congenital heart disease (CHD), yet its underlying mechanisms and consequences remain incompletely understood. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overv...

Research progress on the application of mobile health in patients with gastrointestinal tumors

This article reviewed the research status quo and existing problems of mobile health（mHealth） in gastrointestinal tumor to provide a reference for the wide application of mHealth in the field of digestive tract tumors....

Advances of Single‐Atomic Cobalt Catalysts in Liquid‐Phase Selective Oxidative Reactions

Single‐atom catalysts (SACs) composed of atomically dispersed metal‐active sites embedded in supporting substrates are attracting increasing attention in liquid‐phase selective oxidation reactions with joint merits of both advanced catalyti...

The application of supercritical CO2 in nuclear engineering: A review

Due to its advantages of low critical pressure and temperature, stability, non-toxic, abundant reserves and low cost, supercritical CO2 becomes one of the most common supercritical fluids in modern researches and industries. This paper pres...

A review on MPS method developments and applications in nuclear engineering

Nuclear Engineering Fundamentals

"Nuclear Engineering Fundamentals." Nuclear Science and Engineering, 20(3), pp. 365–366 Additional informationNotes on contributorsGlen J. SchoessowAbout the Reviewer: Glen Schoessow began his career in nuclear engineering starting with the...

Nanomaterials in nuclear engineering and radioecology

Key results concerning large-scale application of nanomaterials in nuclear engineering are reviewed. The data on redox reactions of uranium and actinides in solutions and solid-phase transformations for the development of modern technologie...