Academic Articles & Research Papers

On Artificial Intelligence and Manipulation

Abstract The increasing diffusion of novel digital and online sociotechnical systems for arational behavioral influence based on Artificial Intelligence (AI), such as social media, microtargeting advertising, and personalized search algorit...

Precision Microalgae: A New Conceptual Framework for Bioengineering Applications

Microalgae are promising platforms for biomass production, carbon capture, biofuels, and high-value bioproducts. However, despite significant advances in cultivation technologies, reactor engineering, and metabolic engineering, industrial i...

Artificial Intelligence in Autism Assessment

The current paper review gives a brief and representative description of the role that artificial intelligence plays nowadays at the assessment of autism. Therefore, many researchers note that artificial intelligence plays a notable role in...

Re-humanizing anatomy? Learning through human body donors in physiotherapy education.

Takotsubo syndrome diagnosis: the biomarker-based BioTAK score.

Generative AI: reconfiguring supervision and doctoral research

The uptake of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) tools has implications for doctoral research and academic publication practices within both construction management and the wider academic context. Unless these implications are under...

Natural Transports-Inspired Differential Semantic Communications: Intelligent Transceivers Carry Just Differences as Meanings

Communication is a fundamental process in the nature of interconnected entities. Conventional engineering models of information transmission and reception, namely Shannon’s bit communication and Weaver’s semantic communication...

Tailoring industrial enzymes for thermostability and activity evolution by the machine learning-based iCASE strategy

Abstract The pursuit of obtaining enzymes with high activity and stability remains a grail in enzyme evolution due to the stability-activity trade-off. Here, we develop an isothermal compressibility-assisted dynamic squeezing index perturba...

Artificial intelligence in radiotherapy

Artificial intelligence (AI) has already been implemented widely in the medical field in the recent years. This paper first reviews the background of AI and radiotherapy. Then it explores the basic concepts of different AI algorithms and ma...

Goniotomy as a safe and effective option for glaucoma secondary to typical ocular coloboma: A 12-month follow-up case.

Smart IoT device for in field Black Sigatoka Disease recognition and mapping

Recently banana plantations have been affected by the Black Sigatoka Disease (BSD), producing streaks, lesions and yellow and brown spots on the leaves until the appearance of entire dead parts. The disease causes reductions in yield making...

Dosimetric Comparison of Contemporary Stereotactic Radiotherapy Platforms for Brain Metastases: Towards Personalized Technology Selection.

Unsupervised machine learning identifies distinct ALS molecular subtypes in post-mortem motor cortex and blood expression data

Abstract Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) displays considerable clinical and genetic heterogeneity. Machine learning approaches have previously been utilised for patient stratification in ALS as they can disentangle complex disease lands...

A physics-informed spatiotemporal graph neural network for photovoltaic power forecasting and micro-anomaly localization

Accurate power forecasting and precise fault diagnosis are critical for the reliable operation of large-scale photovoltaic systems. However, existing data-driven models often fail to capture complex spatiotemporal dependencies and lack phys...

Predictive digital twin for optimizing patient-specific radiotherapy regimens under uncertainty in high-grade gliomas

We develop a methodology to create data-driven predictive digital twins for optimal risk-aware clinical decision-making. We illustrate the methodology as an enabler for an anticipatory personalized treatment that accounts for uncertainties ...

A satellite-derived, ground-measurement-independent monthly PM2.5 mass concentration dataset over China during 2000 - 2015

Following the accelerated development of urbanization and industrialization, atmospheric particulate matter has become a significant threat to public health globally. Environmental health studies usually use the mass concentration of fine p...

Meta-surface plasmon resonance microscopy for sensitive, high-throughput, and long-term label-free analysis of cell adhesion dynamics

Abstract Quantitative, label-free monitoring of dynamic cell adhesion remains challenging. Meta-Surface Plasmon Resonance Microscopy (Meta-SPRM) is a novel platform integrating bright-field microscopy with engineered Meta-SPR nanocup arrays...

<bold>CroSSHeteroFL</bold>: Cross-Stratified Sampling Composition-Fitting to Federated Learning for Heterogeneous Clients

In the large-scale deployment of federated learning (FL) systems, the heterogeneity of clients, such as mobile phones and Internet of Things (IoT) devices with different configurations, constitutes a significant problem regarding fairness, ...

التحديات التي تثيرها الأسلحة ذاتية التشغيل كأحد تقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي

صاحب التطور في تكنولوجيا الذكاء الاصطناعي تطوراً مماثلاً في أساليب ووسائل القتال, فظهرت أسلحة جديدة قادرة في ذاتها على تحديد أهدافها والاشتباك معها دون حاجة إلى تدخل بشري, ولذلك أطلق عليها "نظم الأسلحة ذاتية التشغيل" Autonomous Weapons Syst...

IoT-Equipped and AI-Enabled Next Generation Smart Agriculture: A Critical Review, Current Challenges and Future Trends

Smart agriculture techniques have recently seen widespread interest by farmers. This is driven by several factors, which include the widespread availability of economically-priced, low-powered Internet of Things (IoT) based wireless sensors...