Academic Articles & Research Papers

Toward a Fit-for-purpose Policy Architecture on Long-term Care in Sub-Saharan Africa: Impasse and a Research Agenda to Overcome it

Context: Perspectives from sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) have featured little in the expanding global debate on long-term care (LTC) policy thus far – despite SSA countries’ embrace of global commitments on the development of equitable and susta...

AI-supported virtual laboratory for flipped physics learning: effects on middle school students' achievement, motivation, and cognitive load.

Self-Repair and Language Selection in Bilingual Speech Processing

In psycholinguistic research the exact level of language selection in bilingual lexical access is still controversial and current models of bilingual speech production offer conflicting statements about the mechanisms and location of langua...

Improving the trial efficiency of criminal cases with the assistance of artificial intelligence

Abstract This study explores the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in improving the trial efficiency of criminal cases. Using a dataset consisting of 500 criminal case records, including minor, ordinary, and complex cases, we appl...

A Multi-Stage NLP Framework for Knowledge Discovery from Crop Disease Research Literature

Extracting and organizing knowledge from the agricultural crop disease research literature are challenging tasks because of the heterogeneous terminologies, complicated symptom descriptions, and unstructured nature of scientific documents. ...

Unlocking Clinical Data from Narrative Reports: A Study of Natural Language Processing

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the automated detection of clinical conditions described in narrative reports. DESIGN: Automated methods and human experts detected the presence or absence of six clinical conditions in 200 admission chest radiograph ...

Python Natural Language Processing

Leverage the power of machine learning and deep learning to extract information from text dataAbout This BookImplement Machine Learning and Deep Learning techniques for efficient natural language processingGet started with NLTK and implemen...

Design and formative usability evaluation of a prototype integrated digital health platform for chronic care support.

Construction of a knowledge graph for the educational statistical indicator system based on large language models

Current statistical work in the field of educational development faces challenges such as low knowledge-retrieval efficiency and high technical barriers to data utilization. This study focuses on the knowledge related to the indicator syste...

Semantic Alignment in Disciplinary Tutoring System: Leveraging Sentence Transformer Technology

In this work, we present a disciplinary e-tutoring system that integrates ONTO-TDM, an ontology designed for teaching domain modeling, with advanced transformer technology. Our primary objective is to enhance semantic similarity tasks withi...

Sentiment Analysis and Topic Modeling of Indonesian Public Conversation about COVID-19 Epidemics on Twitter

The World Health Organization (WHO) declared the COVID-19 outbreak has resulted in more than six million confirmed cases and more than 371,000 deaths globally on June 1, 2020. The incident sparked a flood of scientific research to help soci...

Lived experiences of adolescent girls following child sexual abuse: disclosure, coping, and perceived school support.

Improving Web Readability Using Video Content: A Relevance-Based Approach

With the increasing integration of multimedia elements into webpages, videos have emerged as a popular medium for enhancing user engagement and knowledge retention. However, irrelevant or poorly placed videos can hinder readability and dist...

Machine Learning and Natural Language Processing in Mental Health: Systematic Review

BACKGROUND: Machine learning systems are part of the field of artificial intelligence that automatically learn models from data to make better decisions. Natural language processing (NLP), by using corpora and learning approaches, provides ...

Natural language processing in-and-for design research

Abstract We review the scholarly contributions that utilise natural language processing (NLP) techniques to support the design process. Using a heuristic approach, we gathered 223 articles that are published in 32 journals within the period...

Information Extraction From FDA Drug Labeling to Enhance Product-Specific Guidance Assessment Using Natural Language Processing

Towards the objectives of the UnitedStates Food and Drug Administration (FDA) generic drug science and research program, it is of vital importance in developing product-specific guidances (PSGs) with recommendations that can facilitate and ...

Machine Reading Comprehension for the Tamil Language With Translated SQuAD

Machine Reading Comprehension (MRC) is a challenging task in Natural Language Processing (NLP), crucial for automated customer support, enabling chatbots and virtual assistants to accurately understand and respond to queries. It also enhanc...

Menstrual Health Education Using a Specialized Large Language Model in India: Development and Evaluation Study of MenstLLaMA

Abstract BackgroundThe quality and accessibility of menstrual health education (MHE) in low- and middle-income countries, including India, remain inadequate due to persistent challenges (eg, poverty, social stigma, and gender in...

Development and evaluation of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) and GraphRAG for guideline-based clinical decision support in chronic kidney disease.

Contrasting Spatial Genomic Structure in Two Widespread Grassland Species Across Norway Supports Species‐Specific Seed Sourcing.