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Showing 20 of 259 academic articles

Xylan Is Critical for Proper Bundling and Alignment of Cellulose Microfibrils in Plant Secondary Cell Walls

Jacob D. Crowe, Pengchao Hao, Sivakumar Pattathil, Henry Pan et al. • Frontiers in Plant Science (2021)

Plant biomass represents an abundant and increasingly important natural resource and it mainly consists of a number of cell types that have undergone extensive secondary cell wall (SCW) formation. These cell types are abundant in the stems ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2021.737690

Grain boundary and texture evolution of TiB/Ti–2Al–6Sn titanium matrix composite under electroshocking treatment

Yaya Wu, Yan Wen, Anan Guo, Jian Zhou et al. • Journal of Materials Research and Technology (2023)

This work used electroshocking treatment (EST) plus external loading to regulate the microstructure of titanium matrix composites (TMCs). The external loading was 0.3 MPa. After EST plus external loading with 0.3 MPa, the α was reduced to 2...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2023.10.177

Properties of 3D Double-Arrow Negative Poisson’s Ratio Lattice Structure under Quasi-Static Compression and Low-Speed Impact

Fuzhen Sun, Meng Liu, Baoming Wang, Na Yang et al. • Advances in Materials Science and Engineering (2022)

Structures with negative Poisson’s ratios have wide applications in automotive design, owing to their excellent mechanical properties and good energy absorption capability. This type of structure can be used to design lightweight components...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1155/2022/3726964

Research progress in high thermal conductivity of silicon carbide matrix composites reinforced with fibers

CHEN Qiang, LI Shun, ZHU Li'an, BAI Shuxin et al. • Cailiao gongcheng (2023)

As one kind of advanced high temperature structural and functional materials, it is necessary for fiber reinforced silicon carbide matrix composites (SiC CMCs) in the field of thermal management (TM) to combine the efficient heat transfer a...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2023.000079

Effects of Density and Moisture Variation on Dynamic Deformation Properties of Compacted Lateritic Soil

Weizheng Liu, Shuai Qu, Zhihong Nie, Junhui Zhang • Advances in Materials Science and Engineering (2016)

A series of repeated load triaxial tests were conducted in this study to investigate the influences of compaction density and postcompaction moisture variation on the dynamic elastic modulus (Ed) and plastic permanent strain (PPS) of compac...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1155/2016/5951832

Analytic NNLO QCD corrections to top quark pair production in electron-positron collisions

Long-Bin Chen, Jian Wang, Yefan Wang • Journal of High Energy Physics (2024)

Abstract We present the analytic total cross section of top quark pair production in electron-positron annihilation at next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). By utilizing the optical theorem, the NNLO correcti...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1007/JHEP09(2024)014

Dynamics and resilience of the unconventional charge density wave in ScV6Sn6 bilayer kagome metal

Manuel Tuniz, Armando Consiglio, Denny Puntel, Chiara Bigi et al. • Communications Materials (2023)

Abstract Long-range electronic ordering descending from a metallic parent state constitutes a rich playground to study the interplay of structural and electronic degrees of freedom. In this framework, kagome metals are in the most interesti...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1038/s43246-023-00430-y

Computational analysis of visible frequency plasmonic properties of graphene on wide band gap heterostructures

Muhammad Qamar, Ghulam Abbas, Meiyong Liao, Satoshi Koizumi et al. • Scientific Reports (2026)

Abstract Control over plasmonic properties and local electric field enhancement has become an essential aspect of many modern technologies. Here we investigate these phenomena in graphene / hexagonal boron nitride (G/h-BN) heterostructures ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1038/s41598-026-40039-y

Synthesize and characterization of hybrid aluminium alloy (AA6063) metal matrix composite (HAMMC) with corn cob ash and alumina (Al2O3) reinforcements

Ayenew Amare, Mezigebu Belay, Zewudu Wondimagegn • Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Engineering (2026)

Abstract The use of aluminium matrix composites (AMCs) in advanced engineering applications has increased due to their improved mechanical properties, such as hardness, ultimate tensile strength, toughness, wear, and corrosion resistance. A...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1186/s40712-026-00421-0

Overcoming the sensitivity–speed trade-off in two-dimensional photodetectors via a functional oxide interlayer

Yuhui Yang, Qingyun Wu, Xiangxin Gong, Ruihuan Duan et al. • Nature Communications (2026)

Abstract Photodetectors that can achieve both high sensitivity and fast speed remain a challenge due to inherent trade-offs, particularly limiting in photonic integrated circuits. While substantial progress has been made in broadening spect...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1038/s41467-026-72259-1

High-Q microresonators on 4H-silicon-carbide-on-insulator platform for nonlinear photonics

Chengli Wang, Zhiwei Fang, Ailun Yi, Bingcheng Yang et al. • Light: Science & Applications (2021)

Abstract The realization of high-quality (Q) resonators regardless of the underpinning material platforms has been a ceaseless pursuit, because the high-Q resonators provide an extreme environment for confining light to enable observations ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1038/s41377-021-00584-9

Nuclear engineering workforce in the United States

Lawrence W. Townsend, Lori Brady, Janice Lindegard, Howard L. Hall et al. • Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics (2022)

Nuclear engineers commonly work in the disciplines of NE, nuclear security, and nuclear criticality safety, as defined later.NE has significant overlap with health physics and medical physics (described in Chapters 2 and 3, respectively) an...

OPENALEX cc-by DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/acm2.13808 PMC: 9880971

Neutrons and Nuclear Engineering

Allen E Ekkebus • OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) (2007)

Oak Ridge National Laboratory hosted two workshops in April 2007 relevant to nuclear engineering education. In the Neutron Stress, Texture, and Phase Transformation for Industry workshop [http://neutrons.ornl.gov/workshops/nst2/], several i...

OPENALEX

Nuclear Engineering

Mary Frances Lembo • CRC Press eBooks (2011)

Human beings have engaged in some form of “materials engineering” since the beginning of life on Earth. We have even named eras after the materials that were predominantly used in those historic times (e.g., Stone Age, Bronze Age). However,...

OPENALEX DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/b11072-19

Bi‐Functional Materials for Sulfur Cathode and Lithium Metal Anode of Lithium–Sulfur Batteries: Status and Challenges

Ying Dou, Junling Guo, Junke Shao, Jiaozi Duan et al. • Advanced Science (2024)

Abstract Over the past decade, the most fundamental challenges faced by the development of lithium–sulfur batteries (LSBs) and their effective solutions have been extensively studied. To further transfer LSBs from the research phase into th...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1002/advs.202407304

Improving Minutiae Image of Latent Fingerprint Detection on Non-Porous Surface Materials under UV Light Using Sulfur Doped Carbon Quantum Dots from Magnolia Grandiflora Flower

David Nugroho, Won-Chun Oh, Saksit Chanthai, Rachadaporn Benchawattananon • Nanomaterials (2022)

In this study, carbon quantum dots (CQDs) from Magnolia Grandiflora flower as a carbon precursor were obtained using a hydrothermal method under the optimized conditions affected by various heating times (14, 16, 18, and 20 min) and various...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/nano12193277

Preparation of Modified Kaolin Filler with Cesium and Its Application in Security Paper

Houssni El-Saied, Samya El-Sherbiny, Omnia Ali, Wafaa El-Saied et al. • Advances in Materials Science and Engineering (2013)

In this study, cesium was added intentionally during paper manufacture for protecting the papers against forgery and counterfeiting by sorbing cesium ions (Cs+) on kaolin, used as special filler in papermaking. The sorption of cesium from a...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1155/2013/274245