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Physical Characterization of Early Galaxies in the Webb’s First Deep Field SMACS J0723.3-7327

T. Morishita, M. Stiavelli • The Astrophysical Journal Letters (2023)

This paper highlights initial photometric analyses of JWST NIRCam imaging data in the sightline of SMACS0723, aiming to identify galaxies at redshift z > 7. By applying a conservative Lyman-break selection followed by photometric-redshift a...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/acbf50

Not All Sub-Neptune Exoplanets Have Magma Oceans

Bodie Breza, Matthew C. Nixon, Eliza M.-R. Kempton • The Astrophysical Journal Letters (2025)

The evolution and structure of sub-Neptunes may be strongly influenced by interactions between the outer gaseous envelope of the planet and a surface magma ocean. However, given the wide variety of permissible interior structures of these p...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/ae0c07

A tetraquark 81-plet with $$J^{PC}=1^{-+}$$ J PC = 1 - + or a hybrid nonet

Niu Su, Er-Liang Cui, Yi-Wei Jiang, Hua-Xing Chen • European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields (2026)

Abstract Confirming the existence of hybrid states remains challenging due to their experimental indistinguishability from tightly bound tetraquarks and loosely bound molecules. To address this issue, we employ QCD sum rules to systematical...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-026-15939-y

A Gaussian Process Framework for Testing General Relativity with Gravitational Waves

Lachlan Passenger, Shun Yin Cheung, Nir Guttman, Nikhil Kannachel et al. • The Astrophysical Journal (2025)

Gravitational-wave astronomy provides a promising avenue for the discovery of new physics beyond general relativity as it probes extreme curvature and ultrarelativistic dynamics. However, in the absence of a compelling alternative to genera...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ae13b0

The Be star o Cas is indeed the primary of a triple system

Harmanec P., Yang S., Šlechta M., Grundstrom E. D. et al. • Astronomy & Astrophysics (2026)

Analysis of radial velocities of two narrow absorption components in the Mg II 4481 Å line demonstrated that the secondary of the Be star o Cas is indeed a close binary system composed of two B7 stars orbiting each other with a period of ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202659678

Cross-correlation transmission spectroscopy of ultra-hot Jupiters WASP-189b, HAT-P-57b, KELT-17b, and KELT-21b with GIANO-B

Meni-Gallardo P., Orell-Miquel J., Fernández-Rodríguez G., Parviainen H. et al. • Astronomy & Astrophysics (2026)

Since the discovery of the first exoplanet, significant efforts have been made to characterise their atmospheres. Ultra-hot Jupiters (UHJs) are of particular interest due to their extended and hot atmospheres. Although previous studies have...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202557881

Investigating the timelike Compton scattering in photon–proton interactions at the EIC

Ya-Ping Xie, V. P. Gonçalves • European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields (2024)

Abstract Information about the three-dimensional description of the quark and gluon content of hadrons, described by the generalized parton distributions (GPDs), can be probed by exclusive processes in electron–proton (ep) collisions. In th...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13296-2

Effects of Background Solar Wind and Drag Force on the Propagation of Coronal-mass-ejection-driven Shocks

Chin-Chun Wu, Kan Liou, Brian E. Wood, Lynn Hutting • The Astrophysical Journal (2024)

The propagation of interplanetary shocks, particularly those driven by coronal mass ejections (CMEs), is still an outstanding question in heliophysics and space weather forecasting. Here, we address the effects of the ambient solar wind on ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad88ee

Identification of periodic density structures in Solar Orbiter data: Helical structures and flux ropes

Katsavrias C., Di Matteo S., Chhiber R., Kepko L. et al. • Astronomy & Astrophysics (2026)

Context. Quasi-periodic density structures (PDSs) are quasiperiodic variations in the solar wind density that range from a few minutes to a few hours. They are trains of advected density structures with radial length scales LR ≈ 100 − 10 00...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202658943

Drivers of municipal waste generation in Nordic countries: panel evidence

Mohammad Ridwan, Zulfiquar Ali Antor, Jeremy Ko, Mohammad Haseeb et al. • Waste Management Bulletin (2026)

Municipal waste generation remains a persistent sustainability challenge, even in countries with strong environmental governance and circular economy ambitions. Yet it remains unclear how affluence, household final consumption expenditure a...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1016/j.wmb.2026.100394

Determinants of Financial Literacy and Investment Behavior: Evidence from University Students

Muhammad Sulaman Akram, Noureen A. Khan, Baharom Hamid, Mudeer Khattak • NUML International Journal of Business & Management (2024)

The research explores Financial Literacy (FL) among undergraduate students. The study aims to evaluate the FL of a specific group of undergraduate students. It investigates how different demographic and socioeconomic factors influence these...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ)

Machine learning-based dynamic risk measurement for white sugar futures under geopolitical risks

Zihao Qiu, Siyu Chen, Zixin Feng, Ruitong Luo et al. • Frontiers in Physics (2025)

Futures, as significant financial derivatives, play a crucial role in financial markets by fulfilling price discovery functions and providing efficient risk hedging tools. Against the backdrop of geopolitical conflicts, market risk emerges ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3389/fphy.2025.1674717

A SUCCINCT ANALYSIS OF MITIGATING LIQUIDITY RISK IN ISLAMIC BANKS IN THE LIGHT OF LIQUIDITY AND RISK MANAGEMENT PRINCIPLES

Naeem Suleman Dhiraj, Atharyanshah Puneri, Hafiz Benraheem • IJIBE (International Journal of Islamic Business Ethics) (2019)

Liquidity management has been incessantly challenging for the financial institutions and especially Islamic financial institutions due to their nature of business. The convoluted nature of liquidity management impedes the task of Islamic ba...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.30659/ijibe.4.1.527-539

Assessment and Analysis of Iran's long-term Competitive Industrial Performance Gap

Mirabdollah Hosseini, Faezeh Moradi Haghighi • International Journal of Business and Development Studies (2023)

The Competitive Industrial Performance Index (CIP) measures a country's ability to produce, add value, export, and impact global trade through manufacturing industries. To improve industrial competitiveness, focus must be given to expanding...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.22111/ijbds.2023.45808.2033

Estimation of China’s Green Investment Efficiency in Belt and Road Countries -Based on SBM-Undesirable Model and Malmquist Index Model

Qingxin Lan, Wan Tang, Qiao Hu • Frontiers in Energy Research (2022)

Green and low-carbon development is an important element of the Belt and Road Initiative, and a reasonable and objective evaluation of China’s green investment efficiency in B&R countries is of great significance to promote the sustaina...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3389/fenrg.2021.802946

The Relation between emotional eating and perceived stress among students in tertiary education in Oman: A single-center study

Asma Al Shidhani, Asma Al Samani, Tahani Al Malki, Bashair Al Shukaili et al. • Taiwanese Journal of Psychiatry (2023)

Objectives: Preliminary studies suggested that the high rates of stress are increasingly prevalent in students in tertiary education in the Arabian Gulf countries and that their emotional eating is often triggered by stress. Nevertheless, t...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.4103/TPSY.TPSY_3_23

Outsourcing relevance analysis as a tool for innovative development of enterprises

V.M. Volodin, T.A. Kulikova • Известия высших учебных заведений. Поволжский регион: Общественные науки (2021)

Background. In the context of the task of innovative development of business entities set by the Russian government and the simultaneous presence of crisis conditions in the economy, the improvement of management tools is becoming relevan...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.21685/2072-3016-2021-3-18

Analyzing Greece 2010 Memorandum’s Impact on Macroeconomic and Financial Figures through FCM

Stavros P. Migkos, Damianos P. Sakas, Nikolaos T. Giannakopoulos, Georgios Konteos et al. • Economies (2022)

The financial crisis of 2008 has caused a series of drawbacks to economies around the world. Greek economy has been hit twice at 2009, since its credibility worsened, provoking the implication of harsh fiscal measures from the 2010 Memorand...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/economies10080178

An Assessment of Group Lending Challenges Facing Microfinance Institutions in Mwanza, Tanzania

Evelyne F. Magambo • International Journal of Advanced Business Studies (2025)

The purpose of this study is to thoroughly evaluate the difficulties Tanzanian microfinance institutions (MFIs) encountered when putting group lending concepts into practice. It specifically aims to pinpoint the main obstacles associated wi...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.59857/IJABS.3930