Academic Articles & Research Papers

The promise of artificial intelligence: a review of the opportunities and challenges of artificial intelligence in healthcare

INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are rapidly evolving fields in various sectors, including healthcare. This article reviews AI's present applications in healthcare, including its benefits, limitations and...

A Comprehensive Literature Review of Cybersecurity in Satellite Networks

Satellite networks are essential to global connectivity yet face severe multidimensional cybersecurity threats. This systematic review conducts a holistic analysis of threats across the physical, network, and user layers. We propose the Sat...

Artificial intelligence: a philosophical introduction

List of Figures. Acknowledgements. Introduction. In outline. 1. The beginnings of Artificial Intelligence a historical sketch. 2. Some dazzling exhibits. 3. Can a machine think?. 4. The symbol system hypothesis. 5. A hard look at the facts....

Rethinking evidence-informed policy and practice in the age of generative artificial intelligence

The rise of generative artificial intelligence tools such as ChatGPT is transforming how knowledge is produced, accessed and used across educational systems. While these technologies offer new opportunities for efficiency and scalability, t...

Artificial intelligence in glaucoma

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The use of computers has become increasingly relevant to medical decision-making, and artificial intelligence methods have recently demonstrated significant advances in medicine. We therefore provide an overview of curren...

Uncertainty in artificial intelligence

The first conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence was held in 1985 by a group of people who felt that their views on the use of probability theory were not receiving a fair hearing from the rest of the Al community. At the time...

Artificial intelligence: foundations of computational agents

Recent decades have witnessed the emergence of artificial intelligence as a serious science and engineering discipline. Artificial Intelligence: Foundations of Computational Agents is a textbook aimed at junior to senior undergraduate stude...

Artificial Intelligence with Uncertainty

This book develops a framework that shows how uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (AI) expands and generalizes traditional AI. It explores the uncertainties of knowledge and intelligence. The authors focus on the importance of natural la...

An Instructional Optimization Method Based on Bidirectional Transformer and Reinforcement Learning

With the rapid development of information technology, personalized education has become a key direction for improving the quality of online learning and optimizing individualized learning paths. However, accurately recommending appropriate ...

Emotional Intelligence or Artificial Intelligence?: Emotional Artificial Intelligence

Emotional intelligence and artificial intelligence have become quite popular concepts in the relevant literature in recent years.This article combines these concepts.It examines how emotional intelligence affects artificial intelligence and...

A is for Artificial Intelligence

We developed a novel early childhood artificial intelligence (AI) platform, PopBots, where preschool children train and interact with social robots to learn three AI concepts: knowledge-based systems, supervised machine learning, and genera...

BioHarness: substrate-aware evidence assembly for biomedical question answering across literature, knowledge bases, and biological atlases.

Health Equity Journal: Special Issue Guest Editorial

The practices of contemporary clinical decision-making and care rely heavily on racial biological essentialism, which is a set of ideas originating in modern science that describes populations as comprising distinct subpopulations with uniq...

Large language model bias auditing for periodontal diagnosis using an ambiguity-probe methodology: a pilot study

BackgroundLarge Language Models (LLMs) in healthcare holds immense promise yet carries the risk of perpetuating social biases. While artificial intelligence (AI) fairness is a growing concern, a gap exists in understanding how these models ...

Artificial Intelligence-Driven Salivary Biomarkers for Detection and Risk Stratification of Oral Potentially Malignant Disorders and OSCC: A Protocol for a Systematic Review

Objective This systematic review protocol aims to synthesize evidence on artificial intelligence-driven analysis of salivary biomarkers for the detection, risk stratification and differentiation of OPMDs and OSCC, with particular attention ...

Enhancing underwater target detection: Fusion of spatio‐temporal incompletely‐aligned AIS and sonar information via DTW and multi‐head attention mechanism

Abstract In the field of underwater target detection, the passive sonar is an important means of long‐distance target detection. The sonar detection information typically includes both surface and underwater targets, whereas it is a great c...

Introduction to artificial intelligence

"Are we intelligent enough to understand intelligence? One approach to answering this question is "artificial intelligence," the field of computer science that studies how machines can be made to act intelligently. This book is intended to ...

Planning on the Verge of AI, or AI on the Verge of Planning

The urban planning process is complex, involving social, economic, environmental, and political systems. Knowledge of how these systems interact is the domain of professional planners. Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) present planne...

Artificial Intelligence: A Guide to Intelligent Systems

From the Publisher: Virtually all the literature on artificial intelligence is expressed in the jargon of commuter science, crowded with complex matrix algebra and differential equations. Unlike many other books on computer intelligence, t...

Consumers and Artificial Intelligence: An Experiential Perspective

Artificial intelligence (AI) helps companies offer important benefits to consumers, such as health monitoring with wearable devices, advice with recommender systems, peace of mind with smart household products, and convenience with voice-ac...