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Interpreting and improving natural-language processing (in machines) with natural language-processing (in the brain)

Mariya Toneva, Leila Wehbe • arXiv (Cornell University) (2019)

Neural networks models for NLP are typically implemented without the explicit encoding of language rules and yet they are able to break one performance record after another. This has generated a lot of research interest in interpreting the ...

OPENALEX Open Access DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1905.11833

Brains and algorithms partially converge in natural language processing

Charlotte Caucheteux, Jean-Rémi King • Communications Biology (2022)

Deep learning algorithms trained to predict masked words from large amount of text have recently been shown to generate activations similar to those of the human brain. However, what drives this similarity remains currently unknown. Here, w...

OPENALEX cc-by DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-022-03036-1 PMC: 8850612

Attention Pooling-Based Bidirectional GRU Model for Sentimental Classification

Dejun Zhang, Mingbo Hong, Lu Zou, Fei Han et al. • International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems

Recurrent neural network (RNN) is one of the most popular architectures for addressing variable sequence text, and it shows outstanding results in many natural language processing (NLP) tasks and remarkable performance in capturing long-ter...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.2991/ijcis.d.190710.001

The fluency-based semantic network of LLMs differs from humans

Ye Wang, Yaling Deng, Ge Wang, Tong Li et al. • Computers in Human Behavior: Artificial Humans (2025)

Modern Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit complexity and granularity similar to humans in the field of natural language processing, challenging the boundaries between humans and machines in language understanding and creativity. However, ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1016/j.chbah.2024.100103

Development and External Validation of a Machine Learning Model for Automated Feedback Quality Assessment in Chinese Anesthesiology Residency Training

Yao L, Chen Y, Shen J, Zhang J et al. • Advances in Medical Education and Practice (2026)

Lifeng Yao, Yijun Chen, Jing Shen, Junge Zhang, Yiwei Zhang, Guojin Liang, Yiqin Ji Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Yijun Chen, De...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ)

Explainable and interpretable artificial intelligence in medicine: a systematic bibliometric review

Maria Frasca, Davide La Torre, Gabriella Pravettoni, Ilaria Cutica • Discover Artificial Intelligence (2024)

Abstract This review aims to explore the growing impact of machine learning and deep learning algorithms in the medical field, with a specific focus on the critical issues of explainability and interpretability associated with black-box alg...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1007/s44163-024-00114-7

A new image similarity metric for a perceptual and transparent geometric and chromatic assessment

Antonio Di Marino, Vincenzo Bevilacqua, Emanuel Di Nardo, Angelo Ciaramella et al. • Discover Artificial Intelligence (2026)

Abstract Full-reference image quality assessment metrics such as PSNR and SSIM misalign with human perceptual judgments on texture and shape distortions, a limitation documented across multiple benchmarks. Deep perceptual metrics such as LP...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1007/s44163-026-02424-4

An Analysis of the Training Data Impact for Domain-Adapted Tokenizer Performances—The Case of Serbian Legal Domain Adaptation

Miloš Bogdanović, Milena Frtunić Gligorijević, Jelena Kocić, Leonid Stoimenov • Applied Sciences (2025)

Various areas of natural language processing (NLP) have greatly benefited from the development of large language models in recent years. This research addresses the challenge of developing efficient tokenizers for transformer-based domain-s...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/app15137491

Natural Language Processing (almost) from Scratch

Ronan Collobert, Jason Weston, Léon Bottou, Michael Karlen et al. • arXiv (Cornell University) (2011)

We propose a unified neural network architecture and learning algorithm that can be applied to various natural language processing tasks including: part-of-speech tagging, chunking, named entity recognition, and semantic role labeling. This...

OPENALEX Open Access DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1103.0398

A unified architecture for natural language processing

Ronan Collobert, Jason Weston • International Conference on Machine Learning (2008)

We describe a single convolutional neural network architecture that, given a sentence, outputs a host of language processing predictions: part-of-speech tags, chunks, named entity tags, semantic roles, semantically similar words and the lik...

OPENALEX DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/1390156.1390177