Academic Articles & Research Papers

Five sources of bias in natural language processing

Recently, there has been an increased interest in demographically grounded bias in natural language processing (NLP) applications. Much of the recent work has focused on describing bias and providing an overview of bias in a larger context....

ILSA: an automated language complexity analysis tool for French

Estimating language complexity is an important aspect of educational measurement and assessment that can be used, for instance, to control for unwanted variance due to language, or to provide students with texts that are conducive to learni...

Specialized Large Language Model for Standardization of Locomotive Maintenance Data

Standardization is one of the key steps to analyze locomotive overhaul data with a focus on reliability-centered maintenance (RCM). However, traditional manual methods encounter challenges such as small sample sizes, non-standardized data f...

Natural Language Processing in Radiology: A Systematic Review

Radiological reporting has generated large quantities of digital content within the electronic health record, which is potentially a valuable source of information for improving clinical care and supporting research. Although radiology repo...

Natural Language Processing for Smart Healthcare

Smart healthcare has achieved significant progress in recent years. Emerging artificial intelligence (AI) technologies enable various smart applications across various healthcare scenarios. As an essential technology powered by AI, natural ...

Foundations of statistical natural language processing

Statistical approaches to processing natural language text have become dominant in recent years. This foundational text is the first comprehensive introduction to statistical natural language processing (NLP) to appear. The book contains al...

Arabic Natural Language Processing

The Arabic language presents researchers and developers of natural language processing (NLP) applications for Arabic text and speech with serious challenges. The purpose of this article is to describe some of these challenges and to present...

<i>Computing Attitude and Affect in Text: Theory and Applications</i> James G. Shanahan, Yan Qu, and Janyce Wiebe (editors) (Clairvoyance Corporation and University of Pittsburgh) Dordrecht: Springer (The information retrieval series, edited by W. Bruce Croft), 2006, xv+341 pp; hardbound, ISBN 1-4020-4026-1, $99.00, €74.95

Exploring Scientific Outputs about Globalization: A Conceptual Framework Study

IntroductionBibliometric analysis is widely acknowledged as a robust and systematic approach for examining extensive scholarly literature. It serves as a vital tool for mapping the landscape of contemporary research across various academic ...

Natural Language Processing in Oncology

IMPORTANCE: Natural language processing (NLP) has the potential to accelerate translation of cancer treatments from the laboratory to the clinic and will be a powerful tool in the era of personalized medicine. This technology can harvest im...

Natural language processing

Previous ARIST chapters (Haas, 1996;Warner, 1987) described a number of theoretical developments that have influenced research in NLP.The most recent theoretical developments can be grouped into four classes: (i) statistical and corpus-base...

Advances in natural language processing

Natural language processing employs computational techniques for the purpose of learning, understanding, and producing human language content. Early computational approaches to language research focused on automating the analysis of the lin...

Natural language processing with Python

This book offers a highly accessible introduction to natural language processing, the field that supports a variety of language technologies, from predictive text and email filtering to automatic summarization and translation. With it, you'...

Collectively encoding protein properties enriches protein language models

Abstract Pre-trained natural language processing models on a large natural language corpus can naturally transfer learned knowledge to protein domains by fine-tuning specific in-domain tasks. However, few studies focused on enriching such p...

Link Predictions with Bi-Level Routing Attention

Background/Objectives: Knowledge Graphs (KGs) are often incomplete, which can significantly impact the performance of downstream applications. Manual completion of KGs is time-consuming and costly, emphasizing the importance of developing a...

Computer Vision and Applications

Computer vision in smart agriculture and precision farming: Techniques and applications

The transformation of age-old farming practices through the integration of digitization and automation has sparked a revolution in agriculture that is driven by cutting-edge computer vision and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. Thi...

Artificial intelligence-based masked face detection: A survey

The COVID-19 virus is causing a global pandemic. The total number of new coronavirus cases worldwide by the end of November 2020 had already surpassed 60 million. The World Health Organization (WHO) has determined that wearing masks is a cr...

A comprehensive survey on RGB-D-based human action recognition: algorithms, datasets, and popular applications

Abstract Due to the rapid advances in computer vision and deep learning, human action recognition has become one of the most important representative tasks for video understanding. Especially for human action recognition based on RGB-D data...

Artificial Intelligence in Routine IVF Practice

Background: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative tool in in vitro fertilization (IVF) as it has done in other sectors. In IVF, AI offers advancements in embryo selection, treatment personalization, and outcome predic...