Academic Articles & Research Papers

Acceptance of Machine Learning for Medication Selection in Epilepsy to Inform Clinical Trial Design: Co-Design Survey Study

Abstract BackgroundAntiseizure medications (ASMs) are the mainstay of epilepsy treatment; however, there is currently no reliable way to predict which medication will be most effective for an individual patient. Machine learning...

Machine learning-assisted three-dimensional mapping of the facial soft tissues in Saudi Arabian adults with skeletal class I relationship

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to evaluate facial soft-tissue features in adults with skeletal Class I relationships using three-dimensional (3D) imaging and machine learning to identify sex-specific anthropometric patterns and provide refere...

Explainable machine learning for predicting clinical outcomes in HIV/TB co-infection: a comparative retrospective study

Abstract Background HIV/TB co-infection presents substantial public-health challenges, showing greater treatment-failure and mortality rates than tuberculosis alone. Recent advances in machine learning (ML) provide a robust means of identif...

Integrated Bioinformatics Analysis and Experimental Verification of Immune Cell Infiltration and the Related Core Genes in Ulcerative Colitis

Danya Zhao,1 Danping Qin,2 Liming Yin,3 Qiang Yang4 1The First School of Clinical Medicine of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zheji...

Maltreatment predicts centiles of individual variation from normative brain growth in children.

Pretreatment serum IRAK4 and NLRP3 concentrations, their combined score, and overall survival in non-small cell lung cancer: a retrospective single-center cohort study.

PCPAm - A dataset of histopathological images of penile cancer for classification tasksZenodo

Penile cancer has an incidence strongly linked to sociocultural factors, being more common in underdeveloped countries like Brazil, where it represents approximately 2% of cancers affecting men. This dataset was created to address the scarc...

Identification of arachidonic acid metabolism-related diagnostic markers in heart failure based on bioinformatics analysis and machine learning

BackgroundHeart failure (HF) represents the terminal phase of multiple cardiovascular conditions and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality rates. Arachidonic acid (AA), an essential fatty acid, plays a crucial role in modul...

Introduction to Machine Learning

The goal of machine learning is to program computers to use example data or past experience to solve a given problem. Many successful applications of machine learning exist already, including systems that analyze past sales data to predict ...

EEG Sensor-Based Computational Model for Personality and Neurocognitive Health Analysis Under Social Stress

This paper introduces an innovative EEG sensor-based computational framework that establishes a pioneering nexus between personality trait quantification and neural dynamics, leveraging biosignal processing of brainwave activity to elucidat...

Neurosurgery and artificial intelligence

Neurosurgeons receive extensive and lengthy training to equip themselves with various technical skills, and neurosurgery require a great deal of pre-, intra- and postoperative clinical data collection, decision making, care and recovery. Th...

Real-world effectiveness and safety of intranasal esketamine for treatment-resistant depression: Data from the enTRD registry.

Artificial intelligence model to predict pregnancy and multiple pregnancy risk following in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer (IVF-ET)

Objective: To decrease multiple pregnancy risk and sustain optimal pregnancy chance by choosing suitable number of embryos during transfer, this study aims to construct artificial intelligence models to predict the pregnancy outcome and mul...

PERMEPSY: a multicentre, randomized, double-blind proof-of-concept trial of personalized metacognitive training for adults with psychosis — a study protocol

BackgroundWhile psychological interventions are effective at improving symptoms of psychosis, accessible, cost- and time-efficient treatments remain limited. Personalized medicine has emerged as a promising approach, tailoring interventions...

Tackling visual impairment: emerging avenues in ophthalmology

Visual impairment, stemming from genetic, degenerative, and traumatic causes, affects millions globally. Recent advancements in ophthalmology present novel strategies for managing and potentially reversing these conditions. Here, we explore...

Leveraging Artificial Intelligence to Predict Posterior Malleolus Fracture Extension in Tibial Shaft Fractures

Research Type: Level 3 - Retrospective cohort study, Case-control study, Meta-analysis of Level 3 studies Introduction/Purpose: Occult posterior malleolar fractures (PMFs) are reported commonly in tibial shaft fractures. Presurgical identif...

The Integration of Cone Beam Computed Tomography, Artificial Intelligence, Augmented Reality, and Virtual Reality in Dental Diagnostics, Surgical Planning, and Education: A Narrative Review

(1) Background: Advancements in dental imaging technologies have significantly transformed diagnostic and surgical practices. The integration of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT), artificial intelligence (AI), augmented reality (AR), and...

Saikosaponin b1 Attenuates Liver Fibrosis by Blocking STAT3/Gli1 Interaction and Inducing Gli1 Degradation

ABSTRACT Saikosaponin b1 (Ssb1), a natural oleanane‐type triterpenoid saponin, exhibits antifibrosis activity by inhibiting the activation of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs), but the specific underlying molecular mechanisms are unknown. Here,...

Artificial-Intelligence-Based Electrical Machines and Drives

Abstract Recently artificial-intelligence-based techniques (fuzzy logic, neural networks, fuzzy-neural networks, genetic algorithms, etc) have received increased attention world-wide and at present two industrial drives incorporate some for...

AI in predicting the macrotrabecular-massive subtype of HCC and informing treatment selection: a multi-center and prospective validation study.