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Bias and Fairness in Natural Language Processing

Kai-Wei Chang, Vinod M. Prabhakaran, Vicente Ordóñez • Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP) (2019)

Recent advances in data-driven machine learning techniques (e.g., deep neural networks) have revolutionized many natural language processing applications. These approaches automatically learn how to make decisions based on the statistics an...

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Natural language processing with transformers: a review

Georgiana Țucudean, Marian Bucos, Bogdan Drăgulescu, Cătălin Daniel Căleanu • PeerJ Computer Science (2024)

Natural language processing (NLP) tasks can be addressed with several deep learning architectures, and many different approaches have proven to be efficient. This study aims to briefly summarize the use cases for NLP tasks along with the ma...

OPENALEX cc-by DOI: https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.2222 PMC: 11322986

Arabic Natural Language Processing

Nizar Y. Habash (2022)

The Arabic language continues to be the focus of an increasing number of projects in natural language processing (NLP) and computational linguistics (CL).This tutorial provides NLP/CL system developers and researchers (computer scientists a...

OPENALEX cc-by DOI: https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2022.emnlp-tutorials.2

A bibliometric analysis of natural language processing in medical research

Xieling Chen, Haoran Xie, Fu Lee Wang, Ziqing Liu et al. • BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making (2018)

BACKGROUND: Natural language processing (NLP) has become an increasingly significant role in advancing medicine. Rich research achievements of NLP methods and applications for medical information processing are available. It is of great sig...

OPENALEX cc-by DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-018-0594-x PMC: 5872501

Emergency department triaging using ChatGPT based on emergency severity index principles: a cross-sectional study

Cansu Colakca, Mehmet Ergın, Habibe Selmin Ozensoy, Alp Sener et al. • Scientific Reports (2024)

Abstract Erroneous and delayed triage in an increasingly crowded emergency department (ED). ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence model developed by OpenAI® and is being trained for use in natural language processing tasks. Our study aims t...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-73229-7

Advancements in natural language processing: Implications, challenges, and future directions

Supriyono Supriyono, Aji Prasetya Wibawa, Suyono Suyono, Fachrul Kurniawan • Telematics and Informatics Reports (2024)

This research delves into the latest advancements in Natural Language Processing (NLP) and their broader implications, challenges, and future directions. With the ever-increasing volume of text data generated daily from diverse sources, ext...

OPENALEX cc-by DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.teler.2024.100173

Application of Convolutional Neural Network in Natural Language Processing

Wei Wang, Jianxun Gang • IEEE International Conference on Information Systems and Computer Aided Education (ICISCAE) (2018)

Convolutional neural network (Convolutionl Neural Network, CNN) is a multiple-layer neural network method to learn hierarchical characteristic of data. In recent years, CNN has developed rapidly in the design and calculation of natural lang...

OPENALEX DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/iciscae.2018.8666928

Natural Language Processing Technologies in Radiology Research and Clinical Applications

Tianrun A. Cai, Andreas A. Giannopoulos, Sheng Yu, Tatiana Kelil et al. • Radiographics (2016)

The migration of imaging reports to electronic medical record systems holds great potential in terms of advancing radiology research and practice by leveraging the large volume of data continuously being updated, integrated, and shared. How...

OPENALEX Open Access DOI: https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.2016150080 PMC: 4734053

Applications of natural language processing and large language models in materials discovery

Xue Feng Jiang, Weiren Wang, Shaohan Tian, Hao Wang et al. • npj Computational Materials (2025)

The transformative impact of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies on materials science has revolutionized the study of materials problems. By leveraging well-characterized datasets derived from the scientific literature, AI-powered too...

OPENALEX cc-by-nc-nd DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41524-025-01554-0

Natural Language Processing for Online Applications

Peter E. Jackson, Isabelle Moulinier • Natural language processing (2002)

Technology practitioners in the Internet space are constantly faced with difficult decision-making as to what research has been done and what the best practices are. This lucid text covers the emerging technologies of document retrieval, in...

OPENALEX DOI: https://doi.org/10.1075/nlp.5(1st)

A systematic review of natural language processing applied to radiology reports

Arlene Casey, Emma Davidson, Michael Poon, Hang Dong et al. • BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making (2021)

BACKGROUND: Natural language processing (NLP) has a significant role in advancing healthcare and has been found to be key in extracting structured information from radiology reports. Understanding recent developments in NLP application to r...

OPENALEX cc-by DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-021-01533-7 PMC: 8176715

Natural Language Processing for Policymaking

Zhijing Jin, Rada F. Mihalcea • Springer eBooks (2022)

Abstract Language is the medium for many political activities, from campaigns to news reports. Natural language processing (NLP) uses computational tools to parse text into key information that is needed for policymaking. In this chapter, w...

OPENALEX cc-by DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16624-2_7

A comparative empirical evaluation of semantic clustering algorithms on static word embeddings

Asefeh Asemi, Rajab Kiani Shahvandy, Mahdi Houshangi • International Journal of Information Management Data Insights (2026)

Objective: This study conducts a comprehensive empirical evaluation of semantic clustering algorithms to identify the most effective approach for automatically organizing and extracting meaning from textual data. By systematically comparing...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1016/j.jjimei.2026.100396

Survey of Natural Language Processing Techniques in Bioinformatics

Zhiqiang Zeng, Hua Wang Shi, Yun Wu, Zhiling Hong • Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine (2015)

Informatics methods, such as text mining and natural language processing, are always involved in bioinformatics research. In this study, we discuss text mining and natural language processing methods in bioinformatics from two perspectives....

OPENALEX cc-by DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/674296 PMC: 4615216

Data-driven materials research enabled by natural language processing and information extraction

Elsa Olivetti, Jacqueline M. Cole, Edward Kim, Olga Kononova et al. • Applied Physics Reviews (2020)

Given the emergence of data science and machine learning throughout all aspects of society, but particularly in the scientific domain, there is increased importance placed on obtaining data. Data in materials science are particularly hetero...

OPENALEX other-oa DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0021106

Natural Language Processing

Enrico Franconi B • Cambridge University Press eBooks (2007)

In most natural language processing applications, Description Logics have been used to encode in a knowledge base some syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic elements needed to drive the semantic interpretation and the natural language generati...

OPENALEX DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511711787.017