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An Introduction to Machine Learning

Solveig Badillo, Balázs Bánfai, Fabian Birzele, Iakov I. Davydov et al. • Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics (2020)

In the last few years, machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence have seen a new wave of publicity fueled by the huge and ever-increasing amount of data and computational power as well as the discovery of improved learning algorithm...

OPENALEX cc-by-nc-nd DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/cpt.1796 PMC: 7189875

Automated, economical, and environmentally-friendly asphalt mix design based on machine learning and multi-objective grey wolf optimization

Jian Liu, Fangyu Liu, Linbing Wang • Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering (English ed. Online) (2024)

The increasing impact of the greenhouse effect on ecosystems is prompting transportation agencies to seek methods for reducing CO2 emissions during pavement construction and maintenance. Additionally, the laboratory mix design process, whic...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1016/j.jtte.2023.10.002

Machine learning-derived prediction of in-hospital mortality in patients with severe acute respiratory infection: analysis of claims data from the German-wide Helios hospital network

Johannes Leiner, Vincent Pellissier, Sebastian König, Sven Hohenstein et al. • Respiratory Research (2022)

Abstract Background Severe acute respiratory infections (SARI) are the most common infectious causes of death. Previous work regarding mortality prediction models for SARI using machine learning (ML) algorithms that can be useful for both i...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1186/s12931-022-02180-w

Predicting Choroidal Nevus Transformation to Melanoma Using Machine Learning

Prashant D. Tailor, MD, Piotr K. Kopinski, MD, PhD, Haley S. D’Souza, MD, David A. Leske, MS et al. • Ophthalmology Science (2025)

Purpose: To develop and validate machine learning (ML) models to predict choroidal nevus transformation to melanoma based on multimodal imaging at initial presentation. Design: Retrospective multicenter study. Participants: Patients diagnos...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1016/j.xops.2024.100584

PERMEPSY: a multicentre, randomized, double-blind proof-of-concept trial of personalized metacognitive training for adults with psychosis — a study protocol

Maria Lamarca, Maria Lamarca, Maria Lamarca, Maria Lamarca et al. • Frontiers in Psychiatry (2026)

BackgroundWhile psychological interventions are effective at improving symptoms of psychosis, accessible, cost- and time-efficient treatments remain limited. Personalized medicine has emerged as a promising approach, tailoring interventions...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1711659

Artificial intelligence: A powerful paradigm for scientific research

Yongjun Xu, Xin Liu, Xin Cao, Changping Huang et al. • The Innovation (2021)

Artificial intelligence (AI) coupled with promising machine learning (ML) techniques well known from computer science is broadly affecting many aspects of various fields including science and technology, industry, and even our day-to-day li...

OPENALEX cc-by-nc-nd DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xinn.2021.100179 PMC: 8633405

Harnessing Machine Learning for Procedural Content Generation in Gaming: A Comprehensive Review

Shaqayeq Saffari, Morteza Dorrigiv, Farzin Yaghmaee • Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Data Mining (2024)

Procedural Content Generation (PCG) through automated and algorithmic content generation is an active research field in the gaming industry. Recently, Machine Learning (ML) approaches have played a pivotal role in advancing this area. While...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.22044/jadm.2025.15016.2603

The promise of artificial intelligence: a review of the opportunities and challenges of artificial intelligence in healthcare

Yuri Yin‐Moe Aung, David Wong, Daniel Shu Wei Ting • British Medical Bulletin (2021)

INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are rapidly evolving fields in various sectors, including healthcare. This article reviews AI's present applications in healthcare, including its benefits, limitations and...

OPENALEX DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/bmb/ldab016

Enhancing Explainable Artificial Intelligence: Using Adaptive Feature Weight Genetic Explanation (AFWGE) with Pearson Correlation to Identify Crucial Feature Groups

Ebtisam AlJalaud, Manar Hosny • Mathematics (2024)

The ‘black box’ nature of machine learning (ML) approaches makes it challenging to understand how most artificial intelligence (AI) models make decisions. Explainable AI (XAI) aims to provide analytical techniques to understand the behavior...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/math12233727

A Scalo Gram-Based CNN Ensemble Method With Density-Aware SMOTE Oversampling for Improving Bearing Fault Diagnosis

Muhammad Irfan, Zohaib Mushtaq, Nabeel Ahmed Khan, Salim Nasar Faraj Mursal et al. • IEEE Access (2023)

Machine learning (ML) based bearing fault detection is an emerging application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) that has proven its utility in effectively classifying various faults for timely measures. There are myriad studies dedicated to ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3332243

Artificial intelligence in reproductive medicine

Renjie Wang, Wei Dong Pan, Lei Jin, Yuehan Li et al. • Reproduction (2019)

Artificial intelligence (AI) has experienced rapid growth over the past few years, moving from the experimental to the implementation phase in various fields, including medicine. Advances in learning algorithms and theories, the availabilit...

OPENALEX cc-by DOI: https://doi.org/10.1530/rep-18-0523 PMC: 6733338

A review of optimization strategies for deep and machine learning in diabetic macular edema

A. M. Mutawa, Khalid Sabti, Bibin Shalini Sundaram Thankaleela, Seemant Raizada • Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence (2026)

Diabetic macular edema (DME) is a primary contributor to visual impairment in diabetic patients, necessitating precise and prompt analysis for optimal treatment. Recent breakthroughs in deep learning (DL) and machine learning (ML) have yiel...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3389/frai.2026.1684752

A Review of Fundamental Optimization Approaches and the Role of AI Enabling Technologies in Physical Layer Security

Mulugeta Kassaw Tefera, Zengwang Jin, Shengbing Zhang • Sensors (2022)

With the proliferation of 5G mobile networks within next-generation wireless communication, the design and optimization of 5G networks are progressing in the direction of improving the physical layer security (PLS) paradigm. This phenomenon...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/s22093589

Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications

Jaya Yadav, Shruti Shukla, Kanika Sharma, Nupur Soni et al. • International Conference on Computation, Automation and Knowledge Management (ICCAKM) (2022)

The industrial revolution has been the main cause ever since tremendous technological advancement was observed. The ubiquitous deployment of recent information and communication technologies (ICT), namely Artificial Intelligence (AI), Inter...

OPENALEX DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/iccakm54721.2022.9990098

Artificial intelligence in retina

Ursula Margarethe Schmidt-Erfurth, Amir Sadeghipour, Bianca S. Gerendas, Sebastian M. Waldstein et al. • Progress in Retinal and Eye Research (2018)

Major advances in diagnostic technologies are offering unprecedented insight into the condition of the retina and beyond ocular disease. Digital images providing millions of morphological datasets can fast and non-invasively be analyzed in ...

OPENALEX cc-by-nc-nd DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.preteyeres.2018.07.004

Developments and future prospects of personalized medicine in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma diagnoses and treatments

Shalindu Malshan Jayawickrama, Piyumi Madhushani Ranaweera, Ratupaskatiye Gedara Gunaratnege Roshan Pradeep, Yovanthi Anurangi Jayasinghe et al. • Cancer Reports (2024)

Abstract Background Precision healthcare has entered a new era because of the developments in personalized medicine, especially in the diagnosis and treatment of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). This paper explores the dynamic...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1002/cnr2.2045