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Investigating the genetic makeup of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) in the United Arab Emirates population through next-generation sequencing

Nour al dain Marzouka, Halima Alnaqbi, Amira Al-Aamri, Guan Tay et al. • Scientific Reports (2024)

Abstract The Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) molecules are central to immune response and have associations with the phenotypes of various diseases and induced drug toxicity. Further, the role of HLA molecules in presenting antigens significa...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-53986-1

IoT-enabled real-time outdoor monitoring of perovskite BIPV system under real climatic conditions

Shahzad Aman, Aimal Daud Khan, Fahad Sadaqat, Adnan Daud Khan et al. • Results in Engineering (2026)

This study presents a first-of-its-kind IoT-enabled outdoor investigation of perovskite Building-Integrated Photovoltaic (BIPV) subsystems under real environmental operating conditions at Peshawar, Pakistan. Two architecturally distinct per...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1016/j.rineng.2026.113915

Research on Dispersion Compensation of FD-OCT System via Pix2Pix GAN Technique

Eddy Wijanto, Hsu-Chih Cheng, Bo-Hong Liao, Chun-Ming Huang et al. • IEEE Access (2024)

Dispersion in optical coherence tomography (OCT) poses a challenge that is exacerbated by the increased spectral bandwidth, which leads to image blur and feature loss. In this paper, we present a straightforward and cost-effective approach ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3368051

Low-proficiency students’ engagement with combined written and audio feedback in an EFL writing class

Listiani Listiani, Ágnes Hódi and Marianne Nikolov • Educational Technology & Society (2025)

In recent years, there has been an increase in research on English as a foreign language (EFL) learners’ engagement with teachers’ feedback; however, little is known about how students engage with feedback combining written and audio feedba...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: https://doi.org/10.30191/ETS.202510_28(4).RP07

ZOTMPo–INAR(1) Process: Entropy and Modeling of Epidemiological Count Time Series Data

Manik Awale, Shrirang Pund, Hassan S. Bakouch, Aishwarya Ghodake et al. • Entropy (2026)

In this article, we propose a first-order integer-valued autoregressive (INAR(1)) model based on binomial thinning, in which the innovation sequence follows a zero–one–two-modified Poisson (ZOTMPo) distribution. The proposed model accommoda...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/e28080889

Assessing PM2.5 pollution in the Northeastern United States from the 2023 Canadian wildfire smoke: an episodic study integrating air quality and health impact modeling with emissions and meteorological uncertainty analysis

Hao He, Timothy P Canty, Russell R Dickerson, Joel Dreessen et al. • Environmental Research Letters (2025)

Between June 6 and 8, 2023, wildfires in Quebec, Canada generated massive smoke plumes that traveled long distances and deteriorated air quality across the Northeastern United States (US). Surface daily PM _2.5 observations exceeded 100 µ g...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/ae10c9

A Deep Learning Harmonization of Multi-Vendor MRI for Robust Intervertebral Disc Segmentation

Chaewoo Kim, Sang-Min Park, Sanghoon Lee, Deukhee Lee • IEEE Access (2024)

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides enhanced soft tissue contrast and high spatial resolution. However, the relationship between intensity values among soft tissues in MRI is inconsistent, even when obtained under the same conditions ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3360272

Stochastic brain dynamics exhibits differential regional distribution and maturation-related changes

Andrea Scarciglia, Vincenzo Catrambone, Martina Bianco, Claudio Bonanno et al. • NeuroImage (2024)

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is a powerful non-invasive method for studying brain function by analyzing blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) signals. These signals arise from intricate interplays of deterministic and sto...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2024.120562

Comparative Analysis of Deep Natural Networks and Large Language Models for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis

Nimra Mughal, Ghulam Mujtaba, Sarang Shaikh, Aveenash Kumar et al. • IEEE Access (2024)

Sentiment analysis is essential for comprehending public opinion, particularly when considering e-commerce and the expansion of online businesses. Early approaches treated sentiment analysis as a document or sentence-level classification pr...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3386969

A New Wave in Robotics: Survey on Recent MmWave Radar Applications in Robotics

Kyle Harlow, Hyesu Jang, Timothy D. Barfoot, Ayoung Kim et al. • IEEE Transactions on Robotics (2024)

We survey the current state of millimeter-wave (mmWave) radar applications in robotics with a focus on unique capabilities, and discuss future opportunities based on the state of the art. Frequency modulated continuous wave mmWave radars op...

OPENALEX Open Access DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/tro.2024.3463504

Quantum Circuit for Imputation of Missing Data

Claudio Sanavio, Simone Tibaldi, Edoardo Tignone, Elisa Ercolessi • IEEE Transactions on Quantum Engineering (2024)

The imputation of missing data is a common procedure in data analysis that consists in predicting missing values of incomplete data points. In this work, we analyze a variational quantum circuit for the imputation of missing data. We constr...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1109/TQE.2024.3447875

Quantum transfer learning for cross-domain cybersecurity threat detection and categorization

Shtwai Alsubai, Mohamed Ayari, Natalia Kryvinska, Ahmad Almadhor et al. • Scientific Reports (2026)

Abstract Cybersecurity challenges have become increasingly complex and widespread, and the risks associated with these problems are substantial, affecting thousands of individuals and organisations and being crucial to national security. As...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1038/s41598-026-40634-z

The Role and Application of Matrices in Artificial Intelligence: Foundations, Methods, and Advancements

Raviraju Balappa D, Gautam Kumar Rajput • Shodh Sari (2025)

Matrices are foundational to artificial intelligence (AI), serving as critical tools for data representation, manipulation, and transformation across various applications. From machine learning algorithms to neural network architectures, ma...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: https://doi.org/10.59231/SARI7840

Smart Substation Communications and Cybersecurity: A Comprehensive Survey

José Gaspar, Tiago Cruz, Chan–Tong Lam, Paulo Simões • IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials (2023)

Electrical grids generate, transport, distribute and deliver electrical power to consumers through a complex Critical Infrastructure which progressively shifted from an air-gaped to a connected architecture. Specifically, Smart Substations ...

OPENALEX cc-by DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2023.3305468