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A Fast Inference Vision Transformer for Automatic Pavement Image Classification and Its Visual Interpretation Method

Yihan Chen, Xingyu Gu, Zhen Liu, Jia Liang • Remote Sensing (2022)

Traditional automatic pavement distress detection methods using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) require a great deal of time and resources for computing and are poor in terms of interpretability. Therefore, inspired by the successful a...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/rs14081877

Survey on deep learning with class imbalance

Justin M. Johnson, Taghi M. Khoshgoftaar • Journal Of Big Data (2019)

The purpose of this study is to examine existing deep learning techniques for addressing class imbalanced data. Effective classification with imbalanced data is an important area of research, as high class imbalance is naturally inherent in...

OPENALEX cc-by DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-019-0192-5

Deep Learning: A Primer for Radiologists

Gabriel Chartrand, Phillip M. Cheng, Eugene Vorontsov, Michal Drozdzal et al. • Radiographics (2017)

Deep learning is a class of machine learning methods that are gaining success and attracting interest in many domains, including computer vision, speech recognition, natural language processing, and playing games. Deep learning methods prod...

OPENALEX DOI: https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.2017170077

Fast iterative reconstruction for photoacoustic tomography using learned physical model: Theoretical validation

Ko-Tsung Hsu, Steven Guan, Parag V. Chitnis • Photoacoustics (2023)

Iterative reconstruction has demonstrated superior performance in medical imaging under compressed, sparse, and limited-view sensing scenarios. However, iterative reconstruction algorithms are slow to converge and rely heavily on hand-craft...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1016/j.pacs.2023.100452

A Survey on Deep Learning

Samira Pouyanfar, Saad B Sadiq, Yilin Yan, Haiman Tian et al. • ACM Computing Surveys (2018)

The field of machine learning is witnessing its golden era as deep learning slowly becomes the leader in this domain. Deep learning uses multiple layers to represent the abstractions of data to build computational models. Some key enabler d...

OPENALEX DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/3234150

Deep learning in bioinformatics

Seonwoo Min, Byunghan Lee, Sungroh Yoon • Briefings in Bioinformatics (2016)

In the era of big data, transformation of biomedical big data into valuable knowledge has been one of the most important challenges in bioinformatics. Deep learning has advanced rapidly since the early 2000s and now demonstrates state-of-th...

OPENALEX Open Access DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/bib/bbw068

Cyclic multiplex fluorescent immunohistochemistry and machine learning reveal distinct states of astrocytes and microglia in normal aging and Alzheimer’s disease

Clara Muñoz-Castro, Ayush Noori, Colin G. Magdamo, Zhaozhi Li et al. • Journal of Neuroinflammation (2022)

Abstract Background Astrocytes and microglia react to Aβ plaques, neurofibrillary tangles, and neurodegeneration in the Alzheimer’s disease (AD) brain. Single-nuclei and single-cell RNA-seq have revealed multiple states or subpopulations of...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1186/s12974-022-02383-4

Very Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Complex Land Cover Mapping Using Multispectral Remote Sensing Imagery

Masoud Mahdianpari, Bahram Salehi, Mohammad Rezaee, Fariba Mohammadimanesh et al. • Remote Sensing (2018)

Despite recent advances of deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) in various computer vision tasks, their potential for classification of multispectral remote sensing images has not been thoroughly explored. In particular, the applicatio...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/rs10071119

Virtual CT Myelography: A Patch-Based Machine Learning Model to Improve Intraspinal Soft Tissue Visualization on Unenhanced Dual-Energy Lumbar Spine CT

Xuan V. Nguyen, Devi D. Nelakurti, Engin Dikici, Sema Candemir et al. • Information (2022)

Background: Distinguishing between the spinal cord and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) non-invasively on CT is challenging due to their similar mass densities. We hypothesize that patch-based machine learning applied to dual-energy CT can accurat...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/info13090412

Leveraging AI to Estimate Caribou Lichen in UAV Orthomosaics from Ground Photo Datasets

Galen Richardson, Sylvain G. Leblanc, Julie Lovitt, Krishan Rajaratnam et al. • Drones (2021)

Relating ground photographs to UAV orthomosaics is a key linkage required for accurate multi-scaled lichen mapping. Conventional methods of multi-scaled lichen mapping, such as random forest models and convolutional neural networks, heavily...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/drones5030099

SEMANTIC URBAN MESH SEGMENTATION BASED ON AERIAL OBLIQUE IMAGES AND POINT CLOUDS USING DEEP LEARNING

Ł. Wilk, Ł. Wilk, D. Mielczarek, W. Ostrowski et al. • The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences (2022)

The use of deep machine learning methods for semantic classification of city mesh models is one of the current trends in geoscience development. Thanks to the thriving development of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) it is now achievable...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.5194/isprs-archives-XLIII-B2-2022-485-2022

A web-based artificial intelligence system for label-free virus classification and detection of cytopathic effects

Zeynep Akkutay-Yoldar, Mehmet Türkay Yoldar, Yiğit Burak Akkaş, Sibel Şurak et al. • Scientific Reports (2025)

Abstract Identifying viral replication within cells demands labor-intensive isolation methods, requiring specialized personnel and additional confirmatory tests. To facilitate this process, we developed an AI-powered automated system called...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-89639-0

Adaptive habitat biogeography-based optimizer for optimizing deep CNN hyperparameters in image classification

Jiayun Xin, Mohammad Khishe, Diyar Qader Zeebaree, Laith Abualigah et al. • Heliyon (2024)

Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) have shown remarkable success in image classification tasks, but optimizing their hyperparameters can be challenging due to their complex structure. This paper develops the Adaptive Habitat Biogeog...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28147

A Scalo Gram-Based CNN Ensemble Method With Density-Aware SMOTE Oversampling for Improving Bearing Fault Diagnosis

Muhammad Irfan, Zohaib Mushtaq, Nabeel Ahmed Khan, Salim Nasar Faraj Mursal et al. • IEEE Access (2023)

Machine learning (ML) based bearing fault detection is an emerging application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) that has proven its utility in effectively classifying various faults for timely measures. There are myriad studies dedicated to ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3332243

Artificial Intelligence and Acute Stroke Imaging

J.E. Soun, D.S. Chow, M. Nagamine, R.S. Takhtawala et al. • American Journal of Neuroradiology (2020)

Artificial intelligence technology is a rapidly expanding field with many applications in acute stroke imaging, including ischemic and hemorrhage subtypes. Early identification of acute stroke is critical for initiating prompt intervention ...

OPENALEX cc-by DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.a6883 PMC: 7814792

AI-Driven Integration of Deep Learning With Lung Imaging, Functional Analysis, and Blood Gas Metrics for Perioperative Hypoxemia Prediction

Kecheng Huang, Chujun Wu, Rongpeng Pi, Jieyu Fang • JMIR Medical Informatics (2025)

This viewpoint article explores the transformative role of artificial intelligence (AI) in predicting perioperative hypoxemia through the integration of deep learning with multimodal clinical data, including lung imaging, pulmonary function...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.2196/73995

Comparative architectural evaluation of CNN models with alternative classifiers for UAV-based detection of damaged green zones

Nodir Rakhimov, Jura Kuvandikov, Ma'ruf Tojiyev, Dilmurod Khasanov et al. • Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence (2026)

Unmanned aerial vehicle imagery provides a practical and high-resolution data source for monitoring the spatial condition of urban and peri-urban green zones. However, the reliable detection of damaged, stressed, or declining vegetation are...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3389/frai.2026.1910842

Optimized CNN-BiLSTM framework for reactive power management and voltage profile improvement in renewable energy based power grids

Lijo Jacob Varghese, Suma Sira Jacob, Jaisiva Selvaraj, Tefera Mekonnen Azerefegn • Scientific Reports (2025)

Abstract This article describes a method for improving power grid voltage profiles by more effectively regulating reactive power through the integration of hybrid renewable energy systems (HRES) in smart grids. The unpredictable nature of r...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-24751-9

Artificial intelligence in retina

Ursula Margarethe Schmidt-Erfurth, Amir Sadeghipour, Bianca S. Gerendas, Sebastian M. Waldstein et al. • Progress in Retinal and Eye Research (2018)

Major advances in diagnostic technologies are offering unprecedented insight into the condition of the retina and beyond ocular disease. Digital images providing millions of morphological datasets can fast and non-invasively be analyzed in ...

OPENALEX cc-by-nc-nd DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.preteyeres.2018.07.004