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Understanding the regulatory grammar of sepsis-causing Staphylococcus aureus bacteria using contexualised DNA language models

Tyrone Chen, Anton Y. Peleg, Sonika Tyagi • Scientific Reports (2025)

Abstract To efficiently and accurately understand, detect, and treat sepsis, we require a deep understanding of how its underlying biological systems work. Conventional methods struggle to provide a detailed view of both the functional and ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-16701-2

Developing Clinical Risk Prediction Models for Worsening Heart Failure Events and Death by Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction

Rishi V. Parikh, Alan S. Go, Ankeet S. Bhatt, Thida C. Tan et al. • Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease (2023)

Background There is a need to develop electronic health record–based predictive models for worsening heart failure (WHF) events across clinical settings and across the spectrum of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). Methods and Resul...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1161/JAHA.122.029736

Optimizing Tourism Accommodation Offers by Integrating Language Models and Knowledge Graph Technologies

Andrea Cadeddu, Alessandro Chessa, Vincenzo De Leo, Gianni Fenu et al. • Information (2024)

Online platforms have become the primary means for travellers to search, compare, and book accommodations for their trips. Consequently, online platforms and revenue managers must acquire a comprehensive comprehension of these dynamics to f...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/info15070398

Is ChatGPT a General-Purpose Natural Language Processing Task Solver?

Chengwei Qin, Aston Zhang, Zhuosheng Zhang, Jiaao Chen et al. • Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP) (2023)

Spurred by advancements in scale, large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated the ability to perform a variety of natural language processing (NLP) tasks zero-shot-i.e., without adaptation on downstream data.Recently, the debut of ChatGP...

OPENALEX cc-by DOI: https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2023.emnlp-main.85

Provable Limitations of Acquiring Meaning from Ungrounded Form: What Will Future Language Models Understand?

William Merrill, Yoav Goldberg, Roy Schwartz, Noah A. Smith • Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics (2021)

AbstractLanguage models trained on billions of tokens have recently led to unprecedented results on many NLP tasks. This success raises the question of whether, in principle, a system can ever “understand” raw text without access to some fo...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1162/tacl_a_00412

Location factors and ecosystem embedding of sustainability-engaged blockchain companies in the US. A web-based analysis

Jan Kinne, Robert Dehghan, Sebastian Schmidt, David Lenz et al. • International Journal of Information Management Data Insights (2024)

While many digital technologies provide opportunities for creating business models that impact sustainability, some technologies, especially blockchain applications, are often criticized for harming the environment, e.g. due to high energy ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1016/j.jjimei.2024.100287

Machine Learning and Natural Language Processing in Mental Health: Systematic Review

Aziliz Le Glaz, Yannis Haralambous, Deok-Hee Kim-Dufor, Philippe Lenca et al. • Journal of Medical Internet Research (2020)

BACKGROUND: Machine learning systems are part of the field of artificial intelligence that automatically learn models from data to make better decisions. Natural language processing (NLP), by using corpora and learning approaches, provides ...

OPENALEX cc-by DOI: https://doi.org/10.2196/15708 PMC: 8132982

Large Language Models and the Elliott Wave Principle: A Multi-Agent Deep Learning Approach to Big Data Analysis in Financial Markets

Michał Wawer, Jarosław A. Chudziak, Ewa Niewiadomska-Szynkiewicz • Applied Sciences (2024)

Traditional technical analysis methods face limitations in accurately predicting trends in today’s complex financial markets. Meanwhile, existing AI-driven approaches, while powerful in processing large datasets, often lack interpretability...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/app142411897

Few-shot learning for automated content analysis: Efficient coding of arguments and claims in the debate on arms deliveries to Ukraine

Jonas Rieger, Kostiantyn Yanchenko, Mattes Ruckdeschel, Gerret von Nordheim et al. • Studies in Communication, Media (2024)

Pre-trained language models (PLM) based on transformer neural networks developed in the field of natural language processing (NLP) offer great opportunities to improve automatic content analysis in communication science, especially for the ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.5771/2192-4007-2024-1-72

Machine Reading Comprehension for the Tamil Language With Translated SQuAD

Anton Vijeevaraj Ann Sinthusha, Eugene Y. A. Charles, Ruvan Weerasinghe • IEEE Access (2025)

Machine Reading Comprehension (MRC) is a challenging task in Natural Language Processing (NLP), crucial for automated customer support, enabling chatbots and virtual assistants to accurately understand and respond to queries. It also enhanc...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3530949

Menstrual Health Education Using a Specialized Large Language Model in India: Development and Evaluation Study of MenstLLaMA

Prottay Kumar Adhikary, Isha Motiyani, Gayatri Oke, Maithili Joshi et al. • Journal of Medical Internet Research (2025)

Abstract BackgroundThe quality and accessibility of menstrual health education (MHE) in low- and middle-income countries, including India, remain inadequate due to persistent challenges (eg, poverty, social stigma, and gender in...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.2196/71977

Natural language processing applied to mental illness detection: a narrative review

Tianlin Zhang, Annika Marie Schoene, Shaoxiong Ji, Sophia Ananiadou • npj Digital Medicine (2022)

Mental illness is highly prevalent nowadays, constituting a major cause of distress in people's life with impact on society's health and well-being. Mental illness is a complex multi-factorial disease associated with individual risk factors...

OPENALEX cc-by DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-022-00589-7 PMC: 8993841

BERT applications in natural language processing: a review

Nadia Mushtaq Gardazi, Ali Yusny Daud, Muhammad Kamran Malik, Amal Abdullah Bukhari et al. • Artificial Intelligence Review (2025)

BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers) has revolutionized Natural Language Processing (NLP) by significantly enhancing the capabilities of language models. This review study examines the complex nature of BERT, inclu...

OPENALEX cc-by-nc-nd DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-025-11162-5

Leveraging sentiment analysis of food delivery services reviews using deep learning and word embedding

Dheya Mustafa, Safaa M. Khabour, Mousa Al-kfairy, Ahmed Shatnawi • PeerJ Computer Science (2025)

Companies that deliver food (food delivery services, or FDS) try to use customer feedback to identify aspects where the customer experience could be improved. Consumer feedback on purchasing and receiving goods via online platforms is a cru...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.7717/peerj-cs.2669

Optimising Contextual Embeddings for Meaning Conflation Deficiency Resolution in Low-Resourced Languages

Mosima A. Masethe, Sunday O. Ojo, Hlaudi D. Masethe • Computers (2025)

Meaning conflation deficiency (MCD) presents a continual obstacle in natural language processing (NLP), especially for low-resourced and morphologically complex languages, where polysemy and contextual ambiguity diminish model precision in ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/computers14090402

Natural language processing in Alzheimer's disease research: Systematic review of methods, data, and efficacy

Arezo Shakeri, Mina Farmanbar • Alzheimer’s & Dementia: Diagnosis, Assessment & Disease Monitoring (2025)

Abstract INTRODUCTION Alzheimer's disease (AD) prevalence is increasing, with no current cure. Natural language processing (NLP) offers the potential for non‐invasive diagnostics, social burden assessment, and research advancements in AD. M...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1002/dad2.70082

Revenue-sensitive evaluation of AI-assisted ICD-10-CM coding and human-AI collaboration under dual DRG payment systems

Ming-I. Chen, Ying-Lin Hsu, Yi-Hsin Chen • Scientific Reports (2026)

Abstract Automated ICD-10-CM coding is critical for hospital reimbursement under Diagnosis-Related Group (DRG) payment systems, yet standard metrics weight all errors equally. This study evaluated 11 models on MIMIC-IV under heterogeneous c...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1038/s41598-026-57682-0