Academic Articles & Research Papers

The security of machine learning

Machine learning’s ability to rapidly evolve to changing and complex situations has helped it become a fundamental tool for computer security. That adaptability is also a vulnerability: attackers can exploit machine learning systems. We pre...

Unveiling hidden air pollution exposure and impacts with low-cost sensor network-based frameworks.

A Deep Dive into a Groundbreaking Approach to Machine Learning-Powered E-Learning

Information retrieval aims to find the most important data for specific queries. The challenge is retrieving relevant data efficiently due to the large search area. Existing solutions lead to unnecessary processing costs. Additionally, iden...

mlr: Machine Learning in R

Interface to a large number of classification and regression techniques, including machine-readable parameter descriptions. There is also an experimental extension for survival analysis, clustering and general, example-specific cost-sensiti...

Improving the Robustness of Odour Recognition with Odour-Image Data Fusion in Open-Air Settings

Odour recognition with low-cost gas sensors is challenging in open-air settings due to the non-specificity of the sensors and environmental variability. This can be mitigated by incorporating additional information into the classification p...

Machine learning: Trends, perspectives, and prospects

Machine learning addresses the question of how to build computers that improve automatically through experience. It is one of today's most rapidly growing technical fields, lying at the intersection of computer science and statistics, and a...

Faces in the crowd: Twitter as alternative to protest surveys

Who goes to protests? To answer this question, existing research has relied either on retrospective surveys of populations or in-protest surveys of participants. Both techniques are prohibitively costly and face logistical and methodologica...

Hybrid machine learning and 3D numerical modeling-based multi-objective optimization of geosynthetic-reinforced pile-supported embankments

Efficient and reliable design of Geosynthetic Reinforced Pile-Supported (GRPS) embankments on soft ground remains challenging due to the complex nonlinear soil–structure interaction and the high computational cost of repeated numerical anal...

PCPAm - A dataset of histopathological images of penile cancer for classification tasksZenodo

Penile cancer has an incidence strongly linked to sociocultural factors, being more common in underdeveloped countries like Brazil, where it represents approximately 2% of cancers affecting men. This dataset was created to address the scarc...

Predicting Urban Quality of Life Using Machine Learning on Street Images and Personal Information with Statistical Feature Selection: A Comparative Study of Bangkok and London

This study proposes a machine learning framework for predicting perceived urban quality of life (QoL) by integrating visual features from street-level imagery with personal attributes, including demographic, socioeconomic, and travel behavi...

Enhancing host-pathogen phenotyping dynamics: early detection of tomato bacterial diseases using hyperspectral point measurement and predictive modeling

Early diagnosis of plant diseases is needed to promote sustainable plant protection strategies. Applied predictive modeling over hyperspectral spectroscopy (HS) data can be an effective, fast, cost-effective approach for improving plant dis...

Design and Pilot Feasibility of a Low-Cost Wearable for Mexican Sign Language in Inclusive Higher Education

A substantial number of students with hearing impairments are enrolled in higher education, motivating the development of inclusive assistive technologies that reduce communication barriers. This study developed and evaluated a prototype el...

Machine Learning–Based Wear Prediction of Recycled Magnesium Matrix Composites Reinforced With Ceramic Fibers

ABSTRACT This study deals with an integrated experimental‐machine learning framework for wear estimation in functionally graded composites made from recycled magnesium machining chips, using low‐cost ceramic fibers as reinforcement with the...

Machine learning in materials science

Abstract Traditional methods of discovering new materials, such as the empirical trial and error method and the density functional theory (DFT)‐based method, are unable to keep pace with the development of materials science today due to the...

Automated, economical, and environmentally-friendly asphalt mix design based on machine learning and multi-objective grey wolf optimization

The increasing impact of the greenhouse effect on ecosystems is prompting transportation agencies to seek methods for reducing CO2 emissions during pavement construction and maintenance. Additionally, the laboratory mix design process, whic...

Introduction to Machine Learning

The machine learning field, which can be briefly defined as enabling computers make successful predictions using past experiences, has exhibited an impressive development recently with the help of the rapid increase in the storage capacity ...

Neurosurgery and artificial intelligence

Neurosurgeons receive extensive and lengthy training to equip themselves with various technical skills, and neurosurgery require a great deal of pre-, intra- and postoperative clinical data collection, decision making, care and recovery. Th...

Multilevel Cognitive Machine-Learning-Based Concept for Artificial Awareness: Application to Humanoid Robot Awareness Using Visual Saliency

As part of “intelligence,” the “awareness” is the state or ability to perceive, feel, or be mindful of events, objects, or sensory patterns: in other words, to be conscious of the surrounding environment and its interactions. Inspired by ea...

PERMEPSY: a multicentre, randomized, double-blind proof-of-concept trial of personalized metacognitive training for adults with psychosis — a study protocol

BackgroundWhile psychological interventions are effective at improving symptoms of psychosis, accessible, cost- and time-efficient treatments remain limited. Personalized medicine has emerged as a promising approach, tailoring interventions...

Hyperspectral imaging for the detection of plant pathogens in seeds: recent developments and challenges

Food security, a critical concern amid global population growth, faces challenges in sustainable agricultural production due to significant yield losses caused by plant diseases, with a multitude of them caused by seedborne plant pathogen. ...