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Neural networks in geophysical applications

Mirko van der Baan, Christian Jutten B • Geophysics (2000)

Abstract Neural networks are increasingly popular in geophysics. Because they are universal approximators, these tools can approximate any continuous function with an arbitrary precision. Hence, they may yield important contributions to fin...

OPENALEX DOI: https://doi.org/10.1190/1.1444797

Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition

Albert Nigrin • The MIT Press eBooks (1993)

In a simple and accessible way it extends embedding field theory into areas of machine intelligence that have not been clearly dealt with before. Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition takes the pioneering work in artificial neural network...

OPENALEX DOI: https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/4923.001.0001

Binarized Neural Networks

Itay Hubara, Daniel Soudry, Yaniv, Ran El • arXiv (Cornell University) (2016)

We introduce a method to train Binarized Neural Networks (BNNs) - neural networks with binary weights and activations at run-time and when computing the parameters' gradient at train-time. We conduct two sets of experiments, each based on a...

OPENALEX Open Access DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1602.02505

The Dynamic Properties of a Brain Network During Spatial Working Memory Tasks in College Students With ADHD Traits

Kyoung-Mi Jang, Myung-Sun Kim, Do-Won Kim • Frontiers in Human Neuroscience (2020)

This study investigated deficits of spatial working memory in college students with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) traits using event-related potentials (ERPs) and the spatial 2-back task. We also computed sensory-level act...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2020.580813

A Multi-Class ECG Signal Classifier Using a Binarized Depthwise Separable CNN with the Merged Convolution–Pooling Method

Rui Zhang, Ranran Zhou, Zuting Zhong, Haifeng Qi et al. • Sensors (2024)

Binarized convolutional neural networks (bCNNs) are favored for the design of low-storage, low-power cardiac arrhythmia classifiers owing to their high weight compression rate. However, multi-class classification of ECG signals based on bCN...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/s24227207

Surrogate Modeling of the Electric Field in the End-Winding Region of Pumped-Storage Generator Stators Based on Deep Neural Networks

Chunxu Qin, Yiran Ma, Huijuan Liang, Zhifan Wang et al. • Modelling (2026)

The end-winding insulation structure of stator windings in pumped-storage generator units is complex, with pronounced electric field concentration under out-of-phase conditions, making them critical concerns in insulation design and conditi...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/modelling7050190

SPIKING NEURAL NETWORKS

Samanwoy Ghosh‐Dastidar, Hojjat Adeli • International Journal of Neural Systems (2009)

Most current Artificial Neural Network (ANN) models are based on highly simplified brain dynamics. They have been used as powerful computational tools to solve complex pattern recognition, function estimation, and classification problems. A...

OPENALEX DOI: https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129065709002002

An Improved Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for Disease Detection and Diagnosis for Multi-crop Plants

Florence Choong Chiao Mei, Bryan Ng Jan Hong • Journal of Engineering Technology and Applied Physics (2025)

Agriculture is one of the largest sectors that contribute to the economic growth of countries, including Malaysia. However, plant diseases affect the quality of the harvest and impede farmers’ maximum yield output. Therefore, early detectio...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.33093/jetap.2025.7.1.2

Neural Networks for Chemists

Qingyang Xiao, Kaiyuan Liu, Yuhui Hong, Haixu Tang • ACS in focus (2024)

In recent years, breakthroughs in artificial intelligence (AI) have dramatically transformed many fields. Developments in neural networks primarily drive the advances. These powerful models have demonstrated unprecedented capabilities in le...

OPENALEX DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsinfocus.7e8012

Evaluation of noise reduction methods in digital images: Classical filtering vs adaptive learning-based models

Subbulakshmi M, Mohammad Malik Mubeen S, Mohamed Ali E A • AIP Advances (2026)

Digital images acquired through imaging systems often lose their original fidelity due to various types of noise introduced during acquisition, storage, or transmission, consequently reducing clarity and adversely affecting subsequent image...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1063/5.0332993

How structure determines correlations in neuronal networks.

Volker Pernice, Benjamin Staude, Stefano Cardanobile, Stefan Rotter • PLoS Computational Biology (2011)

Networks are becoming a ubiquitous metaphor for the understanding of complex biological systems, spanning the range between molecular signalling pathways, neural networks in the brain, and interacting species in a food web. In many models, ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002059

Tailoring Mission Effectiveness and Efficiency of a Ground Vehicle Using Exergy-Based Model Predictive Control (MPC)

Robert Jane, Tae Young Kim, Emily Glass, Emilee Mossman et al. • Energies (2021)

To ensure dominance over a multi-domain battlespace, energy and power utilization must be accurately characterized for the dissimilar operational conditions. Using MATLAB/Simulink in combination with multiple neural networks, we created a m...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/en14196049

Neural networks and their applications

Chris M. Bishop • Review of Scientific Instruments (1994)

Neural networks provide a range of powerful new techniques for solving problems in pattern recognition, data analysis, and control. They have several notable features including high processing speeds and the ability to learn the solution to...

OPENALEX DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1144830

A Revision of Empirical Models of Stirling Engine Performance Using Simple Artificial Neural Networks

Enrique González-Plaza, David García, Jesús-Ignacio Prieto • Inventions (2023)

Stirling engines are currently of interest due to their adaptability to a wide range of energy sources. Since simple tools are needed to guide the sizing of prototypes in preliminary studies, this paper proposes two groups of simple models ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/inventions8040088

Deep learning for digital holography: a review

Tianjiao Zeng, Yanmin Zhu, Edmund Y. M. Lam • Optics Express (2021)

Recent years have witnessed the unprecedented progress of deep learning applications in digital holography (DH). Nevertheless, there remain huge potentials in how deep learning can further improve performance and enable new functionalities ...

OPENALEX Open Access DOI: https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.443367

Development of Anticancer Peptides Using Artificial Intelligence and Combinational Therapy for Cancer Therapeutics

Ji Su Hwang, Seok Gi Kim, Tae Hwan Shin, Yong Eun Jang et al. • Pharmaceutics (2022)

Cancer is a group of diseases causing abnormal cell growth, altering the genome, and invading or spreading to other parts of the body. Among therapeutic peptide drugs, anticancer peptides (ACPs) have been considered to target and kill cance...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14050997

A Comprehensive Survey on Graph Anomaly Detection With Deep Learning

Xiaoxiao Ma, Jia Xin Wu, Shan Xue, Jian Yu Yang et al. • IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering (2021)

Anomalies are rare observations (e.g., data records or events) that deviate significantly from the others in the sample. Over the past few decades, research on anomaly mining has received increasing interests due to the implications of thes...

OPENALEX Open Access DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2021.3118815

Computational Hyperspectral Camera Design Based on Co-Modulation of Diffractive Optical Element and Superposition Fabry-Perot Filter Array

Shiqi Feng, Xuquan Wang, Xiong Dun, Zhanshan Wang et al. • IEEE Photonics Journal (2025)

Encoded computational hyperspectral cameras, propelled by advances in compressed sensing theory, making both miniaturization and real-time hyperspectral imaging feasible. Spectral-encoded or spatial-encoded hyperspectral imaging strategy ha...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1109/JPHOT.2025.3624799