Academic Articles & Research Papers

Artificial Intelligence: A Very Short Introduction

The applications of Artificial Intelligence lie all around us and affect all aspects of our lives. The results of Artificial Intelligence have been invaluable to biologists, psychologists, and linguists in helping to understand the processe...

Artificial intelligence and increasing misinformation

With the recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI), patients are increasingly exposed to misleading medical information. Generative AI models, including large language models such as ChatGPT, create and modify text, images, audio and ...

Generality in artificial intelligence

My 1971 Turing Award Lecture was entitled "Generality in Artificial Intelligence." The topic turned out to have been overambitious in that I discovered I was unable to put my thoughts on the subject in a satisfactory written form at that ti...

Development and Validation of Student Enablers and Barriers in Online Learning Scale: A Confirmatory Factor Analysis Approach

The evolution of technology has reshaped the educational landscape, with online learning emerging as a prominent and accessible alternative. Online learning offers broader access to education, allowing individuals to pursue learning opportu...

Artificial intelligence tools in dermatology education: A scoping review on their application, efficacy, and limitations

Introduction: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly explored for medical education, and dermatology, with its visual diagnostic focus, holds promise for AI-enhanced learning. However, evidence on its educational effectiveness remains...

Enhancing AI Explainability Through the EXACT Framework: A User-Centric Approach

The increasing adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in several industries has created a demand for user-centered explanations that align with how users think and understand concepts. This paper presents EXACT (EXplainable AI with Cognit...

A Comprehensive Literature Review of Cybersecurity in Satellite Networks

Satellite networks are essential to global connectivity yet face severe multidimensional cybersecurity threats. This systematic review conducts a holistic analysis of threats across the physical, network, and user layers. We propose the Sat...

The Effects of Large Language Models on the Generation of Multiple-choice Questions in Medical Education: A Scoping Review

Background: Constructing high-quality multiple-choice questions (MCQs) is critical yet resource-intensive in medical education. Large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, have become promising tools for generating MCQs in medical educat...

Artificial Intelligence with Uncertainty

This book develops a framework that shows how uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (AI) expands and generalizes traditional AI. It explores the uncertainties of knowledge and intelligence. The authors focus on the importance of natural la...

Discussion on Artificial Intelligence Safety and Ethical Issues

As artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly integrated into society, people are relying on it more and more, and higher requirements are put forward for the safety and ethical standards of AI. This article explores the development of ar...

Assisting Screening of Adolescent Depression With Large Language Models as Symptom Detectors: Algorithm Development and Validation.

Artificial Intelligence and Deep Learning in Ophthalmology

Artificial intelligence (AI) based on deep learning (DL) has sparked tremendous global interest in recent years. DL has been widely adopted in image recognition, speech recognition and natural language processing, but is only beginning to i...

Large language model bias auditing for periodontal diagnosis using an ambiguity-probe methodology: a pilot study

BackgroundLarge Language Models (LLMs) in healthcare holds immense promise yet carries the risk of perpetuating social biases. While artificial intelligence (AI) fairness is a growing concern, a gap exists in understanding how these models ...

Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Testing

This volume consists of a series of essays written by experts, most of whom participated in a conference conducted by the Educational Testing Service to explore how current fields of artificial intelligence might contribute to ETS's plans t...

Gender bias in artificial intelligence

Artificial intelligence is increasingly influencing the opinions and behavior of people in everyday life. However, the over-representation of men in the design of these technologies could quietly undo decades of advances in gender equality....

Evaluating Artificial Intelligence’s Role in Developing Research Questions in Head and Neck Reconstruction

Summary:. Generative artificial intelligence (AI) large language models are an emerging technology, with ChatGPT and Gemini being 2 well-known examples. The current literature discusses clinical applications and limitations of AI, but its r...

Accuracy and reliability of Manus, ChatGPT, and Claude in case-based dental diagnosis

IntroductionArtificial intelligence (AI), particularly large language models (LLMs), is transforming healthcare education and clinical decision-making. While models like ChatGPT and Claude have demonstrated utility in medical contexts, thei...

The co-curation of collective memory: artificial intelligence, Holocaust survivor testimony and the contribution of museum educators

Holocaust survivor testimony is increasingly being preserved using emerging technologies in preparation for a post-survivor era. A key approach to this process is exemplified by the Dimensions in Testimony platform developed by the Universi...

Imago Imaginis

Teaching formal analysis in art history often reveals gaps between students’ visual perception and their analytical articulation. This study explores the pedagogical potential of AI image generators in art history education, focusing on the...

Artificial Intelligence: A Guide to Intelligent Systems

From the Publisher: Virtually all the literature on artificial intelligence is expressed in the jargon of commuter science, crowded with complex matrix algebra and differential equations. Unlike many other books on computer intelligence, t...