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DualSight: multi-stage instance segmentation framework for improved precision

Stephen Price, Kiran Judd, Kyle Tsaknopoulos, Rodica Neamtu et al. • Scientific Reports (2025)

Abstract Powder properties, particularly their morphology (which includes size, shape, surface roughness, etc.), play a critical role in the quality of cold spray additively manufactured materials. A change in feedstock powder morphology ca...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-09642-3

Exploiting Three-Dimensional Gaze Tracking for Action Recognition During Bimanual Manipulation to Enhance Human–Robot Collaboration

Alireza Haji Fathaliyan, Xiaoyu Wang, Veronica J. Santos • Frontiers in Robotics and AI (2018)

Human–robot collaboration could be advanced by facilitating the intuitive, gaze-based control of robots, and enabling robots to recognize human actions, infer human intent, and plan actions that support human goals. Traditionally, gaze trac...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3389/frobt.2018.00025

Efficient One-Dimensional Network Design Method for Underwater Acoustic Target Recognition

Qing Huang, Xiaoyan Zhang, Anqi Jin, Menghui Lei et al. • Journal of Marine Science and Engineering (2025)

Many studies have used various time-frequency feature extraction methods to convert ship-radiated noise into three-dimensional (3D) data suitable for computer vision (CV) models, which have shown good results in public datasets. However, tr...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/jmse13030599

Resource-Aware Scene Text Recognition Using Learned Features, Quantization, and Contour-Based Character Extraction

Olutosin Ajibola Ademola, Eduard Petlenkov, Mairo Leier • IEEE Access (2023)

Scene texts serve as valuable information for humans and autonomous systems to make informed decisions. Processing scene texts poses significant difficulties for computer systems due to several factors, primarily due to variations in image ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3283931

AI and Chatbot-Supported Interventions for Physical Activity and Obesity-Related Lifestyle Behaviors: Scoping Review With Attention to Family Involvement

Qianxia Jiang, Xiayu Summer Chen, Dev Patel, Keith Brazendale et al. • JMIR Pediatrics and Parenting (2026)

Abstract BackgroundAI-enabled chatbots and related conversational systems can facilitate human–computer interaction through natural language, personalization, and automated support. In pediatric health promotion, these tools hav...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.2196/98889

Distribution of Marbling Throughout the M. Longissimus Thoracis et Lumborum of Beef Carcasses Using an Instrument-Grading System

Clinton E. Walenciak, Dale R Woerner, Michael J. Colle, Phillip D. Bass et al. • Meat and Muscle Biology (2018)

Beef Loin, Strip Loins (IMPS #180; n = 20) with marbling scores between Modest00 and Modest30 at the 12th and 13th rib interface of the M. longissimus thoracis et lumborum (LL) were collected. Each strip loin was fabricated into 6 samples t...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.22175/mmb2018.04.0005

Open real-time, non-invasive fish detection and size estimation utilizing binocular camera system in a Portuguese river affected by hydropeaking

Jürgen Soom, Isabel Boavida, Renan Leite, Maria João Costa et al. • Ecological Informatics (2025)

The need for efficient approaches to track and assess fish behavior in rivers impacted by hydropeaking is increasing. Nonetheless, employing an automated camera system for underwater monitoring requires that the algorithms function under hi...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoinf.2025.103196

Neural Networks for River Flow Prediction

Nachimuthu Karunanithi, William J. Grenney, Darrell Whitley, Ken D. Bovee • Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering (1994)

The surface‐water hydrographs of rivers exhibit large variations due to many natural phenomena. One of the most commonly used approaches for interpolating and extending streamflow records is to fit observed data with an analytic power model...

OPENALEX DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0887-3801(1994)8:2(201)

Neural networks in geophysical applications

Mirko van der Baan, Christian Jutten B • Geophysics (2000)

Abstract Neural networks are increasingly popular in geophysics. Because they are universal approximators, these tools can approximate any continuous function with an arbitrary precision. Hence, they may yield important contributions to fin...

OPENALEX DOI: https://doi.org/10.1190/1.1444797

Bayesian Regularization of Neural Networks

Frank R. Burden, David Alan Winkler • Methods in molecular biology (2008)

Bayesian regularized artificial neural networks (BRANNs) are more robust than standard back-propagation nets and can reduce or eliminate the need for lengthy cross-validation. Bayesian regularization is a mathematical process that converts ...

OPENALEX DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-101-1_3

Binarized Neural Networks

Itay Hubara, Daniel Soudry, Yaniv, Ran El • arXiv (Cornell University) (2016)

We introduce a method to train Binarized Neural Networks (BNNs) - neural networks with binary weights and activations at run-time and when computing the parameters' gradient at train-time. We conduct two sets of experiments, each based on a...

OPENALEX Open Access DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1602.02505

Survey on categorical data for neural networks

John Hancock, Taghi M. Khoshgoftaar • Journal Of Big Data (2020)

Abstract This survey investigates current techniques for representing qualitative data for use as input to neural networks. Techniques for using qualitative data in neural networks are well known. However, researchers continue to discover n...

OPENALEX cc-by DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-020-00305-w

Predicting air quality index using artificial neural network: a case study of the Coimbatore region

P. Jagadesh, J. Harshini, D. Arul, Solomon Oyebisi et al. • Discover Civil Engineering (2026)

Abstract This study predicts the Air Quality Index (AQI) in the Coimbatore region using Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) to enhance air quality management and environmental science. The researchers measured six input variables over a two-ye...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1007/s44290-026-00423-z

Shear banding and flow instabilities in wormlike micelles: Modelling and mechanisms – A review

Sudheesh Parathakkatt, Vaisakh Kizhuveetil, Gokul G. K., Rajashree Ajay Markandewar • eXPRESS Polymer Letters (2026)

Worm-like micelles (WLMs) are dynamic, self-assembling supramolecular structures that exhibit complex viscoelastic behaviour due to their ability to undergo reversible scission, fusion, branching, and sequence rearrangement. This review pro...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3144/expresspolymlett.2026.36

Formative assessment: a key to deep learning?

Alison Beverley Rushton • Medical Teacher (2005)

A paradigm shift in assessment culture has emphasized the importance of formative assessment. The existing evidence supports the identification of feedback as the central component of formative assessment. Feedback provides information abou...

OPENALEX DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01421590500129159

Deep Learning for Time Series Anomaly Detection: A Survey

Zahra Zamanzadeh Darban, Geoffrey I. Webb, Shirui Pan, Charų C. Aggarwal et al. • ACM Computing Surveys (2024)

Time series anomaly detection is important for a wide range of research fields and applications, including financial markets, economics, earth sciences, manufacturing, and healthcare. The presence of anomalies can indicate novel or unexpect...

OPENALEX cc-by DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/3691338

Automated Website Fingerprinting through Deep Learning

Vera Rimmer, Davy Preuveneers, Marc Juarez, Tom Van Goethem et al. • Network and Distributed System Security Symposium (2018)

Several studies have shown that the network traffic that is generated by a visit to a website over Tor reveals information specific to the website through the timing and sizes of network packets.By capturing traffic traces between users and...

OPENALEX Open Access DOI: https://doi.org/10.14722/ndss.2018.23105