Home »
Academic Articles & Research Papers
Showing 20 of 992 academic articles
Khader Shameer, Kipp W. Johnson, Benjamin Scott Glicksberg, Joel T. Dudley et al. • Heart
(2018)
Artificial intelligence (AI) broadly refers to analytical algorithms that iteratively learn from data, allowing computers to find hidden insights without being explicitly programmed where to look. These include a family of operations encomp...
OPENALEX
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2017-311198
Caroline W. Grant, Jerry Li, Swan Lin, Dana Nickens et al. • Clinical and Translational Science
(2025)
ABSTRACT Patient outcomes in advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) remain poor, with five‐year survival rates ranging from ~10% to 30%. Early projections of therapeutic outcomes could optimize precision medicine and accelerate drug developmen...
DOAJ
Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI: 10.1111/cts.70348
Jörn Lötsch, Alfred Ultsch • Pain
(2017)
1. Introduction Pain and pain chronification are incompletely understood and unresolved medical problems that continue to have a high prevalence.14 It has been accepted that pain is a complex phenomenon.2,32,72 Contemporary methods of compu...
OPENALEX
cc-by-nc-nd
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001118
PMC: 5895117
Samuel Dzidefo Sagoe, Raymond Webrah Kazapoe, Daniel Kwayisi, Seidu Alidu et al. • Discover Soil
(2026)
Abstract Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining (ASM) is a critical driver of soil contamination in West Africa, yet quantifying the relative contributions of natural and anthropogenic sources remains a major challenge. This study presents an int...
DOAJ
Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI: 10.1007/s44378-026-00229-6
Chao Xu, Dezhi Chen, Xiaofu Zhang, Qi Wang et al. • Nature Communications
(2026)
Abstract High temperature Nb-Si based alloys face a critical challenge: achieving adequate room-temperature fracture toughness ( > 18 MPa·m1/2) for processing while maintaining high-temperature strength, properties that typically compete wi...
DOAJ
Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-026-75353-6
Marieth Agnes Guillen-García, Osnamir Elias Bru-Cordero, Cristian David Correa-Álvarez • Big Data and Cognitive Computing
(2026)
Student retention analytics often treats withdrawal as a single outcome, although students may attribute dropout intention to personal, socioeconomic, and academic pressures simultaneously. We benchmarked nine supervised classifiers for ide...
DOAJ
Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI: 10.3390/bdcc10080274
Nazish Shahid • Discover Education
(2022)
Abstract A synthesized investigation, employing graphical and analytical approach, has been conducted to examine inadequacy of electronic education and limitations posed by transformative mode of learning from students’ perspective. Moreove...
DOAJ
Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI: 10.1007/s44217-022-00020-z
K. W. DeGregory, Patrick K. Kuiper, Thomas DeSilvio, James D. Pleuss et al. • Obesity Reviews
(2018)
Rich sources of obesity-related data arising from sensors, smartphone apps, electronic medical health records and insurance data can bring new insights for understanding, preventing and treating obesity. For such large datasets, machine lea...
OPENALEX
Open Access
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.12667
PMC: 8176949
Zhongheng Zhang • Annals of Translational Medicine
(2016)
Machine learning techniques have been widely used in many scientific fields, but its use in medical literature is limited partly because of technical difficulties. k-nearest neighbors (kNN) is a simple method of machine learning. The articl...
OPENALEX
cc-by-nc-nd
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21037/atm.2016.03.37
PMC: 4916348
ChunYu Meng, FeiFei Zuo, Shuai Liu, YuLiang Ji et al. • Frontiers in Medicine
(2026)
BackgroundThis study aimed to develop an interpretable and clinically applicable machine learning prediction model to assess the risk of adverse outcomes within one year following acute ischaemic stroke, and to establish a corresponding web...
DOAJ
Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2026.1956859
Jose Manuel PINILLOS RUBIO, Minerva VIGUERA MORENO • Applied Medical Informatics
(2024)
This project develops a cloud-based solution for securely managing clinical data and patient-reported outcomes (PROMs) for multiple sclerosis (MS) patients. Utilizing REDCap for data collection, we incorporated clinical outcomes and PROMs f...
DOAJ
Open Access (DOAJ)
Jennifer K. Briggs, J. N. Stroh, Soojin Park, Brandon Foreman et al. • npj Digital Medicine
(2026)
Abstract Cerebral blood flow is essential for brain function and is governed by cerebral perfusion pressure and physiological mechanisms collectively referred to as cerebral vascular regulation (CVR). Direct measurement of cerebral blood fl...
DOAJ
Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI: 10.1038/s41746-026-02600-x
Kai Zhao, Yujia Shi, Hon-Cheong So • Pharmaceutics
(2022)
Identification of the correct targets is a key element for successful drug development. However, there are limited approaches for predicting drug targets for specific diseases using omics data, and few have leveraged expression profiles fro...
DOAJ
Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14020234
Rasmus Dovnborg Frederiksen, Grzegorz Radzki, Grzegorz Bocewicz, Peter Nielsen et al. • Applied Sciences
(2026)
This paper investigates the relationship between the benefits achieved by predictive maintenance implementation and the related costs incurred intentionally or not. Specifically, we seek to establish an evaluation method for predictive main...
DOAJ
Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI: 10.3390/app16178708
Rafael A. Irizarry • Chapman & Hall/CRC eBooks
(2019)
The machine learning approach is to train an algorithm using a dataset for which the people do know the outcome, and then apply this algorithm in the future to make a prediction when they don't know the outcome. In this chapter, the authors...
OPENALEX
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429341830-27
Ziyi Yin, Guowei Huang, Rui Zhao, Sen Wang et al. • Financial Innovation
(2024)
Abstract Crowdfunding has become important in increasing financial support for the development of green technologies. Self-disclosed information significantly affects supporters’ decisions and is important for the success of green project f...
DOAJ
Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI: 10.1186/s40854-024-00666-8
M.Á. Luján, R. Young-Morrison, V. Kashtelyan, G. Loewinger et al. • Cell Reports
(2026)
Summary: Quickly adapting behavior to changing environments is key for survival. Brain dopamine signals reinforce actions that procure rewards and avoid adverse outcomes. However, the molecular mechanisms within the circuits that actuate th...
DOAJ
Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2026.117298
Noémie Letellier, Caitlin G. Jones-Ngo, Michael W. Cheung, Rosana Aguilera et al. • Environment International
(2025)
Background: As the health burden attributable to wildfire activity increases under climate change, it is crucial to determine which subgroups face heightened vulnerability to wildfire smoke. Marginalized communities may experience dispropor...
DOAJ
Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2025.109955
Qiying Yu, Wenzhong Li, Yungang Bai, Zhenlin Lu et al. • Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies
(2025)
Study Area: The Tailan River Basin in the Aksu region and the Yulong Kashi River in the Hotan River Basin of Xinjiang are located at respective geographical coordinates of 80°21'44'' to 81°10'14'' E, 40°41'41'' to 42°15'13'' N, and 77.25° t...
DOAJ
Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejrh.2025.102311
Bardia Abbasi, Daniel M. Goldenholz • Epilepsia
(2019)
Machine learning leverages statistical and computer science principles to develop algorithms capable of improving performance through interpretation of data rather than through explicit instructions. Alongside widespread use in image recogn...
OPENALEX
Open Access
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/epi.16333
PMC: 9897263