Academic Articles & Research Papers

Artificial Intelligence and Deep Learning in Ophthalmology

Artificial intelligence (AI) based on deep learning (DL) has sparked tremendous global interest in recent years. DL has been widely adopted in image recognition, speech recognition and natural language processing, but is only beginning to i...

Introduction to Artificial Intelligence

A review of artificial intelligence

This paper reviews the field of artificial intelligence focusing on embodied artificial intelligence. It also considers models of artificial consciousness, agent-based artificial intelligence and the philosophical commentary on artificial i...

What is Artificial Intelligence?

Argumentation in artificial intelligence

Artificial Intelligence in Education: A Review

The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on education. Premised on a narrative and framework for assessing AI identified from a preliminary analysis, the scope of the study was limited to the applic...

Artificial intelligence, systemic risks, and sustainability

Automated decision making and predictive analytics through artificial intelligence, in combination with rapid progress in technologies such as sensor technology and robotics are likely to change the way individuals, communities, governments...

Artificial Intelligence, Algorithmic Pricing, and Collusion

Increasingly, algorithms are supplanting human decision-makers in pricing goods and services. To analyze the possible consequences, we study experimentally the behavior of algorithms powered by Artificial Intelligence (Q-learning) in a work...

Artificial Intelligence for developing a personalised functional profile and supporting upper-limb rehabilitation decision-making in children with unilateral Cerebral Palsy (AInCP): protocol for an observational study.

Large language model bias auditing for periodontal diagnosis using an ambiguity-probe methodology: a pilot study

BackgroundLarge Language Models (LLMs) in healthcare holds immense promise yet carries the risk of perpetuating social biases. While artificial intelligence (AI) fairness is a growing concern, a gap exists in understanding how these models ...

Machine minds: Artificial intelligence in psychiatry

Diagnostic and interventional aspects of psychiatric care can be augmented by the use of digital health technologies. Recent studies have tried to explore the use of artificial intelligence-driven technologies in screening, diagnosing, and ...

IoT-Equipped and AI-Enabled Next Generation Smart Agriculture: A Critical Review, Current Challenges and Future Trends

Smart agriculture techniques have recently seen widespread interest by farmers. This is driven by several factors, which include the widespread availability of economically-priced, low-powered Internet of Things (IoT) based wireless sensors...

Artificial Intelligence-Driven Salivary Biomarkers for Detection and Risk Stratification of Oral Potentially Malignant Disorders and OSCC: A Protocol for a Systematic Review

Objective This systematic review protocol aims to synthesize evidence on artificial intelligence-driven analysis of salivary biomarkers for the detection, risk stratification and differentiation of OPMDs and OSCC, with particular attention ...

Underwater smart glasses: A visual-tactile fusion hazard detection system

Summary: Marine activities typically face various risk factors such as marine animal attacks or unexpected collisions. In this paper, we develop underwater smart glasses (USGs) based on visual-tactile fusion for underwater hazard detection ...

Artificial intelligence revolutionizing anesthesia management: advances and prospects in intelligent anesthesia technology

With the development of artificial intelligence (AI), AI-related technologies are being applied in many fields of medicine. Anesthesia is now widely used in surgery, emergency resuscitation, pain treatment and other fields. However, differe...

Deep nested U-structure network with frequency attention for building semantic segmentation

Abstract The automated segmentation of buildings from remotely sensed imagery has undergone extensive research and application across various industrial domains. Despite this, several challenges persist, including incomplete internal extrac...

Enabling Technologies and Recent Advancements of Smart Facility Management

With various emerging technologies and integration possibilities, smart facility management has gained wide interest in recent years. Several technologies were introduced to support facilities management and improve decision-making, such as...

AI-Driven Integration of Deep Learning With Lung Imaging, Functional Analysis, and Blood Gas Metrics for Perioperative Hypoxemia Prediction

This viewpoint article explores the transformative role of artificial intelligence (AI) in predicting perioperative hypoxemia through the integration of deep learning with multimodal clinical data, including lung imaging, pulmonary function...

Neural Networks and Artificial’s Intelligence’s Algorithms in the Tasks of Diagnostics Foreign Bodies

The paper considers a device in which information about the presence of a foreign body a fragment in a wound is obtained using a special compact sensor: a mechanical elastic flexible rod, which is placed in a protective soft tube and connec...

Artificial intelligence in diagnostic pathology

Digital pathology (DP) is being increasingly employed in cancer diagnostics, providing additional tools for faster, higher-quality, accurate diagnosis. The practice of diagnostic pathology has gone through a staggering transformation wherei...