Academic Articles & Research Papers

Formative assessment: a key to deep learning?

A paradigm shift in assessment culture has emphasized the importance of formative assessment. The existing evidence supports the identification of feedback as the central component of formative assessment. Feedback provides information abou...

Applications of deep learning to MRI images: A survey

Deep learning provides exciting solutions in many fields, such as image analysis, natural language processing, and expert system, and is seen as a key method for various future applications. On account of its non-invasive and good soft tiss...

Assessment of algorithmic performance in PET-CT segmentation of solitary lung tumors.

Design of a TSR-based project learning strategy for biochemistry undergraduate teaching and research labs: a case study

Given the exponential growth of biochemical data and deep effect of computational methods on life sciences, there is a need to rethink undergraduate curricula. A project-oriented learning approach based on the Triangular Spatial Relationshi...

Providing a framework for designing electronic and virtual learning environments based on the principles and criteria of cognitive flexibility

Background and Objectives: In order to solve the problem of education in complex and unstructured domains, Spiro and his colleagues proposed the theory of cognitive flexibility, in which they advocated multiple forms of pedagogical models, ...

Deep learning in medical image registration: a review

This paper presents a review of deep learning (DL)-based medical image registration methods. We summarized the latest developments and applications of DL-based registration methods in the medical field. These methods were classified into se...

Automatic Identification of Brain Injury Mechanism Based on Deep Learning

ObjectiveTo apply the convolutional neural network （CNN） Inception_v3 model in automatic identification of acceleration and deceleration injury based on CT images of brain, and to explore the application prospect of deep learning technology...

Computer‐aided diagnosis in the era of deep learning

Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) has been a major field of research for the past few decades. CAD uses machine learning methods to analyze imaging and/or nonimaging patient data and makes assessment of the patient's condition, which can then ...

An Integrative Remote Sensing Application of Stacked Autoencoder for Atmospheric Correction and Cyanobacteria Estimation Using Hyperspectral Imagery

Hyperspectral image sensing can be used to effectively detect the distribution of harmful cyanobacteria. To accomplish this, physical- and/or model-based simulations have been conducted to perform an atmospheric correction (AC) and an estim...

Plant Disease Detection and Classification by Deep Learning—A Review

Deep learning is a branch of artificial intelligence. In recent years, with the advantages of automatic learning and feature extraction, it has been widely concerned by academic and industrial circles. It has been widely used in image and v...

Prediction of lymph node metastasis in papillary thyroid carcinoma using non-contrast CT-based radiomics and deep learning with thyroid lobe segmentation: A dual-center study

Objectives: This study aimed to develop a predictive model for lymph node metastasis (LNM) in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) patients by deep learning radiomic (DLRad) and clinical features. Methods: This study included 271 thyroid lobes...

Correction: Automated tumor stroma ratio assessment in colorectal cancer using hybrid deep learning approach

Incorporating Feature Interactions and Contrastive Learning for Credit Prediction

The efficacy of credit risk assessment models is pivotal to the risk management capacity of financial institutions. Traditional credit risk models often suffer from inadequate predictive accuracy due to overlooked feature combinations and w...

Correlation analysis between preoperative MRI image features based on image reconstruction algorithms and incision healing in patients with benign hepatobiliary diseases undergoing postoperative drainage tube placement

Objective: This study was designed to examine the association between preoperative abdominal MRI features derived using a deep learning-based reconstruction (DL-Recon) algorithm and postoperative surgical incision-healing outcomes, while ev...

Spatiotemporal prediction of sneeze pollutants in enclosed spaces: a CNN-LSTM approach validated by field measurements and CFD-Robotics arm twin system

Densely populated enclosed environments, characterized by complex thermal stratification and overlapping breathing zones, represent high-risk clusters for the airborne transmission of respiratory pathogens. To address the dual challenges of...

Assessment of hydrogen vehicle fuel economy using MRAC based on deep learning

Abstract Many controllers have been developed to control the motors of electric vehicles, but in the case of hydrogen vehicles, more delicate control is required, because power is provided through hybridization with batteries. The use of de...

IntelliScheduler: an edge-cloud computing environment hybrid deep learning framework for task scheduling based on learning

Abstract Edge–cloud computing has emerged as an important paradigm for modern Internet of Things (IoT) workflow applications, enabling low latency and on-demand resource allocation. In scenarios with heterogeneous deadlines and varying work...

Monocular Depth Estimation using Transfer learning-An Overview

Depth estimation is a computer vision technique that is critical for autonomous schemes for sensing their surroundings and predict their own condition. Traditional estimating approaches, such as structure from motion besides stereo vision s...

Combining the YOLOv4 Deep Learning Model with UAV Imagery Processing Technology in the Extraction and Quantization of Cracks in Bridges

Bridges are often at risk due to the effects of natural disasters, such as earthquakes and typhoons. Bridge inspection assessments normally focus on cracks. However, numerous concrete structures with cracked surfaces are highly elevated or ...

Deep Learning in Medical Ultrasound Analysis: A Review

Ultrasound (US) has become one of the most commonly performed imaging modalities in clinical practice. It is a rapidly evolving technology with certain advantages and with unique challenges that include low imaging quality and high variabil...