Academic Articles & Research Papers

Improving Intrusion Detection Model Prediction by Threshold Adaptation

Network traffic exhibits a high level of variability over short periods of time. This variability impacts negatively on the accuracy of anomaly-based network intrusion detection systems (IDS) that are built using predictive models in a batc...

Evaluation of GCC optimization parameters

Compile-time optimization of code can result in significant performance gains. The amount of these gains varies widely depending upon the code being optimized, the hardware being compiled for, the specific performance increase attempted (e....

Development of Machine Learning Models to Predict Compressed Sward Height in Walloon Pastures Based on Sentinel-1, Sentinel-2 and Meteorological Data Using Multiple Data Transformations

Accurate information about the available standing biomass on pastures is critical for the adequate management of grazing and its promotion to farmers. In this paper, machine learning models are developed to predict available biomass express...

MATCHA, a novel regional hydroclimate-chemical reanalysis: System description and evaluation

We present MATCHA (Model for Atmospheric Transport and Chemistry in Asia), a 17-year (2003–2019) regional hydroclimate-chemical reanalysis for Asia (58–140° E, 4– 40° N) at 12 km resolution. MATCHA couples the Weather Research and Forecasti...

Interactive machine learning

Perceptual user interfaces (PUIs) are an important part of ubiquitous computing. Creating such interfaces is difficult because of the image and signal processing knowledge required for creating classifiers. We propose an interactive machine...

Synergistic ultrasound- and vortex-assisted extraction of lobetyolin from Codonopsis tangshen using a supramolecular ternary deep eutectic solvent: yield optimization and antioxidant activity evaluation.

Trinity: In-Database Near-Data Machine Learning Acceleration Platform for Advanced Data Analytics

The ability to perform machine learning (ML) tasks in a database management system (DBMS) is a new paradigm for conventional database systems as it enables advanced data analytics on top of well-established capabilities of DBMSs. However, t...

An ensemble approach for imbalanced multiclass malware classification using 1D-CNN

Dependence on the internet and computer programs demonstrates the significance of computer programs in our day-to-day lives. Such demands motivate malware developers to create more malware, both in terms of quantity and variety. Researchers...

Machine learning and applications in microbiology

To understand the intricacies of microorganisms at the molecular level requires making sense of copious volumes of data such that it may now be humanly impossible to detect insightful data patterns without an artificial intelligence applica...

A metaheuristic with a neural surrogate function for Word Sense Disambiguation

Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) is one of the earliest problems in natural language processing which aims to determine the correct sense of words in context. The semantic information provided by WSD systems is highly beneficial to many task...

Evaluation of Predictive Maintenance by Marginal Utility: A Case Study on Offshore Wind

This paper investigates the relationship between the benefits achieved by predictive maintenance implementation and the related costs incurred intentionally or not. Specifically, we seek to establish an evaluation method for predictive main...

Evaluation of PCA with variable selection for cluster typological domains

Abstract The modeling of mineral deposits has been improved over the years with the incorporation of mineralogical and metallurgical information obtained from drilling samples that make up the pillars for the construction of resource models...

Aerosol Optical Depth Retrieval from MODIS Using a Physically Informed Machine Learning Framework

Retrieving aerosol optical depth (AOD) over land remains challenging because the relatively weak aerosol signal in top-of-atmosphere (TOA) observations must be separated from strong and spatially heterogeneous surface reflectance. Here, we ...

Machine Learning and Its Applications to Biology

The term machine learning refers to a set of topics dealing with the creation and evaluation of algorithms that facilitate pattern recognition, classification, and prediction, based on models derived from existing data. Two facets of mechan...

Machine learning in automated text categorization

The automated categorization (or classification) of texts into predefined categories has witnessed a booming interest in the last 10 years, due to the increased availability of documents in digital form and the ensuing need to organize them...

From Causes to Forecasts: Granger Causality and Machine Learning Predictions of Housing Sales in Türkiye

This study aims to examine the impact of macro-financial indicators on the housing sales volume in Türkiye and evaluate the forecasting performance of traditional time-series models versus modern machine-learning algorithms. Using monthly d...

Hands-On Machine Learning with R

Hands-on Machine Learning with R provides a practical and applied approach to learning and developing intuition into today’s most popular machine learning methods. This book serves as a practitioner’s guide to the machine learning process a...

Predicting Urban Quality of Life Using Machine Learning on Street Images and Personal Information with Statistical Feature Selection: A Comparative Study of Bangkok and London

This study proposes a machine learning framework for predicting perceived urban quality of life (QoL) by integrating visual features from street-level imagery with personal attributes, including demographic, socioeconomic, and travel behavi...

lab2clean: a novel algorithm for automated cleaning of retrospective clinical laboratory results data for secondary uses

Abstract Background The integrity of clinical research and machine learning models in healthcare heavily relies on the quality of underlying clinical laboratory data. However, the preprocessing of this data to ensure its reliability and acc...

Design and Pilot Feasibility of a Low-Cost Wearable for Mexican Sign Language in Inclusive Higher Education

A substantial number of students with hearing impairments are enrolled in higher education, motivating the development of inclusive assistive technologies that reduce communication barriers. This study developed and evaluated a prototype el...