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Comparing deep learning and pathologist quantification of cell-level PD-L1 expression in non-small cell lung cancer whole-slide images

Leander van Eekelen, Joey Spronck, Monika Looijen-Salamon, Shoko Vos et al. • Scientific Reports (2024)

Abstract Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression is currently used in the clinic to assess eligibility for immune-checkpoint inhibitors via the tumor proportion score (TPS), but its efficacy is limited by high interobserver variability...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-57067-1

A novel network-level fused deep learning architecture with shallow neural network classifier for gastrointestinal cancer classification from wireless capsule endoscopy images

Muhammad Attique Khan, Usama Shafiq, Ameer Hamza, Anwar M. Mirza et al. • BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making (2025)

Abstract Deep learning has significantly contributed to medical imaging and computer-aided diagnosis (CAD), providing accurate disease classification and diagnosis. However, challenges such as inter- and intra-class similarities, class imba...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1186/s12911-025-02966-0

Review of Deep Learning for Language Modeling

WANG Sili, ZHANG Ling, YANG Heng, LIU Wei • Nongye tushu qingbao xuebao (2023)

[Purpose/Significance] Deep learning for language modeling is one of the major methods and advanced technologies to enhance language intelligence of machines at present, which has become an indispensable important technical means for automa...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.13998/j.cnki.issn1002-1248.23-0251

Deep learning in optical metrology: a review

Chao Zuo, Jiaming Qian, Shijie Feng, Wei Yin et al. • Light Science & Applications (2022)

With the advances in scientific foundations and technological implementations, optical metrology has become versatile problem-solving backbones in manufacturing, fundamental research, and engineering applications, such as quality control, n...

OPENALEX cc-by DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-022-00714-x PMC: 8866517

A Review of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Applications

Pramila P. Shinde, Seema Shah • International Conference on Computing Communication Control and automation (2018)

Machine learning is one of the fields in the modern computing world. A plenty of research has been undertaken to make machines intelligent. Learning is a natural human behavior which has been made an essential aspect of the machines as well...

OPENALEX DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/iccubea.2018.8697857

The rise of deep learning in drug discovery

Hongming Chen, Ola Engkvist, Yinhai Wang, Marcus Olivecrona et al. • Drug Discovery Today (2018)

Over the past decade, deep learning has achieved remarkable success in various artificial intelligence research areas. Evolved from the previous research on artificial neural networks, this technology has shown superior performance to other...

OPENALEX cc-by DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drudis.2018.01.039

A deep learning model for the localization and extraction of brain tumors from MR images using YOLOv7 and grab cut algorithm

Srigiri Krishnapriya, Yepuganti Karuna • Frontiers in Oncology (2024)

IntroductionBrain tumors are a common disease that affects millions of people worldwide. Considering the severity of brain tumors (BT), it is important to diagnose the disease in its early stages. With advancements in the diagnostic process...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1347363

Intelligent Distribution-Network Fault Handling via Cross-Modal Semantic Fusion and Knowledge-Graph Reasoning

Fangzhou Liu, Yang Zhao, Jiqiao Chen, Ting Luo • EAI Endorsed Transactions on Energy Web (2026)

Power distribution network fault handling imposes stringent requirements on both response timeliness and decision reliability. The high penetration of distributed renewable generation, the widespread deployment of power-electronic devices, ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.4108/ew.13683

Applications of Deep Learning in Biomedicine

Polina Mamoshina, Armando S. Vieira, Eugene Lane, Alex A. Zhavoronkov • Molecular Pharmaceutics (2016)

Increases in throughput and installed base of biomedical research equipment led to a massive accumulation of -omics data known to be highly variable, high-dimensional, and sourced from multiple often incompatible data platforms. While this ...

OPENALEX DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.5b00982

Generalization in Deep Learning

Kenji Kawaguchi, Yoshua Bengio, Leslie Pack Kaelbling • Cambridge University Press eBooks (2022)

This chapter provides theoretical insights into why and how deep learning can generalize well, despite its large capacity, complexity, possible algorithmic instability, non-robustness, and sharp minima, responding to an open question in the...

OPENALEX Open Access DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009025096.003

Deep learning for denoising

Siwei Yu, Jianwei Ma, Wenlong Wang • Geophysics (2019)

ABSTRACT Compared with traditional seismic noise attenuation algorithms that depend on signal models and their corresponding prior assumptions, removing noise with a deep neural network is trained based on a large training set in which the ...

OPENALEX Open Access DOI: https://doi.org/10.1190/geo2018-0668.1

Deep learning for sentiment analysis: A survey

Lei Zhang, Shuai Wang, Bing Liu • Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery (2018)

Deep learning has emerged as a powerful machine learning technique that learns multiple layers of representations or features of the data and produces state‐of‐the‐art prediction results. Along with the success of deep learning in many appl...

OPENALEX Open Access DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/widm.1253

Precise Cruise Control for Fixed-Wing Aircraft Based on Proximal Policy Optimization with Nonlinear Attitude Constraints

Haotian Wu, Yan Guo, Juliang Cao, Zhiming Xiong et al. • Aerospace (2025)

In response to the issues of severe pitch oscillation and unstable roll attitude present in existing reinforcement learning-based aircraft cruise control methods during dynamic maneuvers, this paper proposes a precise control method for air...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/aerospace12080670

Fast iterative reconstruction for photoacoustic tomography using learned physical model: Theoretical validation

Ko-Tsung Hsu, Steven Guan, Parag V. Chitnis • Photoacoustics (2023)

Iterative reconstruction has demonstrated superior performance in medical imaging under compressed, sparse, and limited-view sensing scenarios. However, iterative reconstruction algorithms are slow to converge and rely heavily on hand-craft...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1016/j.pacs.2023.100452

Deep learning for computational chemistry

Garrett B. Goh, Nathan O. Hodas, Abhinav Vishnu • Journal of Computational Chemistry (2017)

The rise and fall of artificial neural networks is well documented in the scientific literature of both computer science and computational chemistry. Yet almost two decades later, we are now seeing a resurgence of interest in deep learning,...

OPENALEX Open Access DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jcc.24764

The Deep Learning Revolution

Terrence J. Sejnowski A B • The MIT Press eBooks (2018)

How deep learning—from Google Translate to driverless cars to personal cognitive assistants—is changing our lives and transforming every sector of the economy.The deep learning revolution has brought us driverless cars, the greatly improved...

OPENALEX DOI: https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/11474.001.0001

Cauchy non-convex sparse feature selection method for the high-dimensional small-sample problem in motor imagery EEG decoding

Shaorong Zhang, Shaorong Zhang, Qihui Wang, Benxin Zhang et al. • Frontiers in Neuroscience (2023)

IntroductionThe time, frequency, and space information of electroencephalogram (EEG) signals is crucial for motor imagery decoding. However, these temporal-frequency-spatial features are high-dimensional small-sample data, which poses signi...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2023.1292724

Automated segmentation of brain metastases in T1-weighted contrast-enhanced MR images pre and post stereotactic radiosurgery

Hemalatha Kanakarajan, Wouter De Baene, Patrick Hanssens, Margriet Sitskoorn • BMC Medical Imaging (2025)

Abstract Background and purpose Accurate segmentation of brain metastases on Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is tedious and time-consuming for radiologists that could be optimized with deep learning (DL). Previous studies assessed several ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1186/s12880-025-01643-y