Academic Articles & Research Papers

Data Efficient Vision Transformer Based Model for Brain Tumor Classification in MRI

Accurate detection of brain tumors at early stages is crucial for clinical diagnosis and treatment planning. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is the most popular method due to its soft-tissue contrast and spatial resolution. However, manual...

Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: Advancing Innovation and Ethics to Foster Well-Being

Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping healthcare by enhancing diagnostic precision, treatment personalization, and overall patient care. By leveraging technologies such as machine learning, deep learning, natural language processing, an...

Sensor-integrated industrial exoskeletons for ergonomic risk reduction: a systematic review of biomechanical outcomes and intelligent control systems.

From Data to Decisions: AI in Varicose Veins—Predicting, Diagnosing, and Guiding Effective Management

Background: Varicose veins (VVs) of the lower limbs, characterized by palpable, dilated, and tortuous veins, affect 2–73% of the global population. Artificial intelligence (AI) offers significant potential to enhance healthcare efficiency a...

Computer Vision Analysis of Intraoperative Video

OBJECTIVE(S): To develop and assess AI algorithms to identify operative steps in laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG). BACKGROUND: Computer vision, a form of artificial intelligence (AI), allows for quantitative analysis of video by comput...

AI and Chatbot-Supported Interventions for Physical Activity and Obesity-Related Lifestyle Behaviors: Scoping Review With Attention to Family Involvement

Abstract BackgroundAI-enabled chatbots and related conversational systems can facilitate human–computer interaction through natural language, personalization, and automated support. In pediatric health promotion, these tools hav...

Digital endpoints as outcome measures in orthopaedic care and their psychometric properties: a scoping review protocol.

Predictive model for 5-year mortality after breast cancer surgery in Taiwan residents

Abstract Background Few studies of breast cancer surgery outcomes have used longitudinal data for more than 2 years. This study aimed to validate the use of the artificial neural network (ANN) model to predict the 5-year mortality of breast...

Artificial neural networks

Artificial neural networks now are used in many fields. They have become well established as viable, multipurpose, robust computational methodologies with solid theoretic support and with strong potential to be effective in any discipline, ...

Childhood Trauma and APOEε4 Are Associated With Patterns of Developmental Frontal Alpha Connectivity, Posttraumatic Stress, and Alcohol-Related Outcomes.

An open dataset and machine learning algorithms for Niacin Skin-Flushing Response based screening of psychiatric disorders

Abstract Background Niacin Skin-Flushing Response (NSR) has emerged as a promising objective biomarker for the precise diagnosis of mental disorders. However, its diagnostic potential has been constrained by the limitations of traditional s...

Quantum Leap in Healthcare: A Comparative Analysis of AI/ML and Quantum Computing for Healthcare opportunities of the new era

The healthcare sector is undergoing rapid transformation driven by advances in artificial intelligence and machine learning, with quantum computing emerging as the next major breakthrough. This paper presents a comparative analysis of class...

High mechanical thrombectomy procedural volume is not a reliable predictor of improved thrombectomy outcomes in patients with acute ischemic stroke in the United States.

Correlation analysis between preoperative MRI image features based on image reconstruction algorithms and incision healing in patients with benign hepatobiliary diseases undergoing postoperative drainage tube placement

Objective: This study was designed to examine the association between preoperative abdominal MRI features derived using a deep learning-based reconstruction (DL-Recon) algorithm and postoperative surgical incision-healing outcomes, while ev...

Deep Learning for Diabetes: A Systematic Review

Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder that affects an estimated 463 million people worldwide. Aiming to improve the treatment of people with diabetes, digital health has been widely adopted in recent years and generated a huge amount of ...

Deep learning for electroencephalogram (EEG) classification tasks: a review

OBJECTIVE: Electroencephalography (EEG) analysis has been an important tool in neuroscience with applications in neuroscience, neural engineering (e.g. Brain-computer interfaces, BCI's), and even commercial applications. Many of the analyti...

An AI-Based Deep Learning with K-Mean Approach for Enhancing Altitude Estimation Accuracy in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

In the rapidly evolving domain of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), precise altitude estimation remains a significant challenge, particularly for lightweight UAVs. This research presents an innovative approach to enhance altitude estimation ...

A BigBiGAN-Based Loop Closure Detection Algorithm for Indoor Visual SLAM

Loop closure detection serves as the fulcrum of improving the accuracy and precision in simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM). The majority of loop detection methods extract artificial features, which fall short of learning comprehen...

The Outcomes of Combined Approach Sialendoscopy and Multidisciplinary Salivary Gland Society Questionnaire (Q10 version) in Patients with Proximal/Intraglandular Stones of the Submandibular Gland.

Teaching for Deep Learning

The authors have been engaged in research focused on students' depth of learning as well as teachers' efforts to foster deep learning. Findings from a study examining the teaching practices and student learning outcomes of sixtyfour teacher...