Academic Articles & Research Papers

Evaluating Model Resilience to Data Poisoning Attacks: A Comparative Study

Machine learning (ML) has become a cornerstone of critical applications, but its vulnerability to data poisoning attacks threatens system reliability and trustworthiness. Prior studies have begun to investigate the impact of data poisoning ...

Python Machine Learning

Unlock deeper insights into Machine Leaning with this vital guide to cutting-edge predictive analyticsAbout This BookLeverage Python's most powerful open-source libraries for deep learning, data wrangling, and data visualizationLearn effect...

Global patterns of gully occurrence and their sensitivity to environmental changes

Gully formation is a significant driver of soil erosion and land degradation worldwide and often leads to important downstream impacts. Nonetheless, our understanding of the global patterns and the factors controlling this process remains l...

Tackling visual impairment: emerging avenues in ophthalmology

Visual impairment, stemming from genetic, degenerative, and traumatic causes, affects millions globally. Recent advancements in ophthalmology present novel strategies for managing and potentially reversing these conditions. Here, we explore...

Masked attribution-based probing of strategies as a computational framework to align human, non-human primate, and model explanations.

Optimizing Ultrasonic-Assisted Extraction Process of <i>Paralepista flaccida</i>: A Comparative Study of Antioxidant, Anticholinesterase, and Antiproliferative Activities via Response Surface Methodology and Artificial Neural Network Modeling

In this study, extraction conditions were optimized to maximize the biological activities of extracts obtained from Paralepista flaccida, an edible mushroom species. Extraction processes were carried out using an ultrasonically assisted sys...

Advances in ligand-targeted nanodelivery systems for leukemia therapy: from single- to dual-ligand strategies

Abstract Background Leukemia is a highly heterogeneous and aggressive hematological malignancy. Current therapeutic approaches (e.g. chemotherapy, radiotherapy, small-molecule targeted therapies, and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation,...

The Artificial Intelligence of the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence

Abstract This chapter provides an overview of the nature and implications of artificial intelligence (AI), with particular attention to how they impinge on possible applications to and of law. Any artifact that transforms perception to more...

Crime mapping features

In this paper tools, organization and tactics of crime mapping are analyzed. The directions of application of mapping for maintenance of public safety and order, in criminal intelligence process, etc. are outlined. The domestic experience o...

Artificial Intelligence for Enhancing Resilience

In an increasingly complex and unpredictable world, resilience-the ability to withstand and recover from adverse conditions is essential across various sectors. This research paper investigates the transformative potential of artificial int...

Evolution of strategies in iterated games: a deep multi-agent reinforcement learning approach with hybrid genetic and CMA-ES optimization

The emergence of cooperation among self-interested agents in social dilemmas remains a central unsolved problem in evolutionary game theory, multi-agent systems, and behavioral science. While memory-one reciprocal strategies such as Tit-for...

Application Research of Microstructured Flexible Sensors in Rehabilitative Wearable Sensing

ABSTRACT Flexible sensors enable the continuous, real‐time monitoring of the physiological and movement signals of patients, providing data support for precise rehabilitation strategies and playing a crucial role in rehabilitation medicine....

Artificial intelligence in nanomedicine

The field of nanomedicine has made substantial strides in the areas of therapeutic and diagnostic development. For example, nanoparticle-modified drug compounds and imaging agents have resulted in markedly enhanced treatment outcomes and co...

Artificial intelligence for waste management in smart cities: a review

The rising amount of waste generated worldwide is inducing issues of pollution, waste management, and recycling, calling for new strategies to improve the waste ecosystem, such as the use of artificial intelligence. Here, we review the appl...

Pancreatic Islet Cell Hormones: Secretion, Function, and Diabetes Therapy

ABSTRACT The pancreatic islets of Langerhans, which are composed of α, β, δ, ε, and PP cells, orchestrate systemic glucose homeostasis through tightly regulated hormone secretion. Although the precise mechanisms involving β cells in the ons...

Generality in artificial intelligence

My 1971 Turing Award Lecture was entitled "Generality in Artificial Intelligence." The topic turned out to have been overambitious in that I discovered I was unable to put my thoughts on the subject in a satisfactory written form at that ti...

Privacy and Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence is a rapidly developing field of research with many practical applications. Congruent to advances in technologies that enable big data, deep learning, and neural networks to train, learn, and predict, artificial inte...

Precision Periodontics: Reimagining Periodontal Care through Precision Diagnostics and Targeted Therapies

Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the tissues supporting teeth and represents a significant global health issue. Traditional diagnostic and treatment methods often use a broad approach and fall short due to the co...

WEB 2.0 AND TOURISM: A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE

Purpose – The tourism sector has undergone profound transformations due to digital technologies. The shift from Web 1.0 to Web 2.0 has created an interactive environment characterized by social networks, intermediary platforms, mobile devic...

AI Review Bots vs. Humans in Handling Negative Reviews: Who Builds More Trust?

As artificial intelligence (AI) increasingly engages in managing consumer interactions on e-commerce platforms, an important question arises: how do public AI-generated replies to negative reviews compare with human replies in fostering con...