Academic Articles & Research Papers

Enhancing Online Security: A Novel Machine Learning Framework for Robust Detection of Known and Unknown Malicious URLs

The rapid expansion of the internet has led to a corresponding surge in malicious online activities, posing significant threats to users and organizations. Cybercriminals exploit malicious uniform resource locators (URLs) to disseminate har...

ID-Det: Insulator Burst Defect Detection from UAV Inspection Imagery of Power Transmission Facilities

The global rise in electricity demand necessitates extensive transmission infrastructure, where insulators play a critical role in ensuring the safe operation of power transmission systems. However, insulators are susceptible to burst defec...

Artificial intelligence in retina

Major advances in diagnostic technologies are offering unprecedented insight into the condition of the retina and beyond ocular disease. Digital images providing millions of morphological datasets can fast and non-invasively be analyzed in ...

A multi-branch network for cooperative spectrum sensing via attention-based and CNN feature fusion

Abstract In cognitive radio (CR) systems, the accurate detection of spectrum holes is a cornerstone for efficient spectrum utilization. However, the increasing complexity of CR environments, particularly those with multiple primary users (P...

A Comparative Analysis of Supervised and Unsupervised Models for Detecting Attacks on the Intrusion Detection Systems

Intrusion Detection Systems are expected to detect and prevent malicious activities in a network, such as a smart grid. However, they are the main systems targeted by cyber-attacks. A number of approaches have been proposed to classify and ...

Strategies and Dynamics of Online Fraud in Indonesia: Tracing the Effectiveness of the Implementation of the Electronic and Transaction Information Act

This study explores the implementation of the Electronic Information and Transaction Law (UU ITE) in handling online fraud cases in Indonesia, using normative-empirical legal methods. Although the UU ITE provides a comprehensive legal frame...

Developments and future prospects of personalized medicine in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma diagnoses and treatments

Abstract Background Precision healthcare has entered a new era because of the developments in personalized medicine, especially in the diagnosis and treatment of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). This paper explores the dynamic...

Catalytic DNA for Precision Diagnostics: DNAzyme-Based Approaches to Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism Detection.

Integrating Merkle Trees with Transformer Networks for Secure Financial Computation

In this paper, the Merkle-Transformer model is introduced as an innovative approach designed for financial data processing, which combines the data integrity verification mechanism of Merkle trees with the data processing capabilities of th...

When Math Hurts: Math Anxiety Predicts Pain Network Activation in Anticipation of Doing Math

Math can be difficult, and for those with high levels of mathematics-anxiety (HMAs), math is associated with tension, apprehension, and fear. But what underlies the feelings of dread effected by math anxiety? Are HMAs' feelings about math m...

Save Our Roads from GNSS Jamming: A Crowdsource Framework for Threat Evaluation

Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) jamming is an acute problem in the world of modern navigation. As more and more applications rely on GNSS for both position and timing, jamming ramifications are becoming more severe. In this paper...

Research on pH Value Detection Method during Maize Silage Secondary Fermentation Based on Computer Vision

pH value is a crucial indicator for evaluating silage quality. In this study, taking maize silage as the research object, a quantitative prediction model of pH value change during the secondary fermentation of maize silage was constructed b...

InsDD-YOLO: Detection of Transmission Line Insulator Damage Based on the Improved YOLOv13 Model

Amidst the rapid global expansion of smart grids, ensuring the safety and reliability of power transmission systems has become paramount. Insulators are critical components of high-voltage transmission lines, providing both electrical insul...