Academic Articles & Research Papers

Large language model bias auditing for periodontal diagnosis using an ambiguity-probe methodology: a pilot study

BackgroundLarge Language Models (LLMs) in healthcare holds immense promise yet carries the risk of perpetuating social biases. While artificial intelligence (AI) fairness is a growing concern, a gap exists in understanding how these models ...

Evaluating Artificial Intelligence’s Role in Developing Research Questions in Head and Neck Reconstruction

Summary:. Generative artificial intelligence (AI) large language models are an emerging technology, with ChatGPT and Gemini being 2 well-known examples. The current literature discusses clinical applications and limitations of AI, but its r...

Accuracy and reliability of Manus, ChatGPT, and Claude in case-based dental diagnosis

IntroductionArtificial intelligence (AI), particularly large language models (LLMs), is transforming healthcare education and clinical decision-making. While models like ChatGPT and Claude have demonstrated utility in medical contexts, thei...

A Primer on Generative Artificial Intelligence

Many educators and professionals in different industries may need to become more familiar with the basic concepts of artificial intelligence (AI) and generative artificial intelligence (Gen-AI). Therefore, this paper aims to introduce some ...

Comparative Evaluation of Artificial Intelligence-Generated Physician-Level Educational Content in Diabetic Foot Ulcers: Quality, Guideline Concordance, and Clinical Reliability

The study aimed to evaluate the quality, clinical reliability, and guideline concordance of physician-level educational responses generated by artificial intelligence (AI) in diabetic foot ulcer management. A blinded, comparative analysis w...

Managing artificial intelligence

By the time you finish reading this editorial about artificial intelligence (AI), it will be outdated; the AI field is growing beyond the imagination of many. One cannot even look at the news without finding something about AI: duplication ...

A virtual physicist framework integrating dose prediction and large language models for automated treatment planning.

American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status Classification: Hybrid Machine Learning-Large Language Model Ensemble Retrospective Validation Study.

Quantized large language models in biomedical natural language processing: evaluation and recommendation.

Cross-paradigm audit of large language model judges for clinical text evaluation.