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Showing 20 of 817 academic articles

Towards a physics informed digital twin to predict cerebral blood flow and cerebral vascular regulation

Jennifer K. Briggs, J. N. Stroh, Soojin Park, Brandon Foreman et al. • npj Digital Medicine (2026)

Abstract Cerebral blood flow is essential for brain function and is governed by cerebral perfusion pressure and physiological mechanisms collectively referred to as cerebral vascular regulation (CVR). Direct measurement of cerebral blood fl...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1038/s41746-026-02600-x

An ensemble approach for imbalanced multiclass malware classification using 1D-CNN

Binayak Panda, Sudhanshu Shekhar Bisoyi, Sidhanta Panigrahy • PeerJ Computer Science (2023)

Dependence on the internet and computer programs demonstrates the significance of computer programs in our day-to-day lives. Such demands motivate malware developers to create more malware, both in terms of quantity and variety. Researchers...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.7717/peerj-cs.1677

Accelerated Prediction of Terahertz Performance Metrics in GaN IMPATT Sources via Artificial Neural Networks

Santu Mondal, Sneha Ray, Aritra Acharyya, Rudra Sankar Dhar et al. • IEEE Access (2025)

This work investigates the application of artificial neural network (ANN)-based regression models to predict the static and dynamic characteristics of GaN impact avalanche transit time (IMPATT) sources in the terahertz (THz) frequency regim...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3567410

Use of machine learning algorithms to determine the relationship between air pollution and cognitive impairment in Taiwan

Cheng-Hong Yang, Chih-Hsien Wu, Kuei-Hau Luo, Huang-Chih Chang et al. • Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety (2024)

Air pollution has become a major global threat to human health. Urbanization and industrialization over the past few decades have increased the air pollution. Plausible connections have been made between air pollutants and dementia. This st...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2024.116885

Automated shape-based clustering of 3D immunoglobulin protein structures in chronic lymphocytic leukemia

Eleftheria Polychronidou, Ilias Kalamaras, Andreas Agathangelidis, Lesley-Ann Sutton et al. • BMC Bioinformatics (2018)

Abstract Background Although the etiology of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), the most common type of adult leukemia, is still unclear, strong evidence implicates antigen involvement in disease ontogeny and evolution. Primary and 3D stru...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1186/s12859-018-2381-1

Machine learning-assisted three-dimensional mapping of the facial soft tissues in Saudi Arabian adults with skeletal class I relationship

Nora Alhazmi, Rana Almazroa, Muhannad Alshehri, Saad Bin Shabib et al. • Journal of Orthodontic Science (2026)

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to evaluate facial soft-tissue features in adults with skeletal Class I relationships using three-dimensional (3D) imaging and machine learning to identify sex-specific anthropometric patterns and provide refere...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.4103/jos.jos_111_25

A metaheuristic with a neural surrogate function for Word Sense Disambiguation

Azim Keshavarzian Nodehi, Nasrollah Moghadam Charkari • Machine Learning with Applications (2022)

Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) is one of the earliest problems in natural language processing which aims to determine the correct sense of words in context. The semantic information provided by WSD systems is highly beneficial to many task...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1016/j.mlwa.2022.100369

Synergistic multi-altimeter for estimating water level in the coastal zone of Beibu Gulf using SEL, ALES + and BFAST algorithms

Jiaoling Qin, Jiaoling Qin, Sunzhe Li, Sunzhe Li et al. • Frontiers in Marine Science (2023)

Accurately monitoring and predicting the large-scale dynamic changes of water levels in coastal zones is essential for its protection, restoration and sustainable development. However, there has been a challenge for achieving this goal usin...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3389/fmars.2022.1113387

AN IMPROVED GRU BASED ON RECURRENT ATTENTION UNIT AND SELF- ATTENTION TECHNIQUE FOR TEXT SENTIMENT ANALYSIS

Dhurgham Ali Mohammed, Kalyani A. Patel • ICTACT Journal on Soft Computing (2025)

In text sentiment analysis, a crucial challenge is that conventional word vectors fail to capture lexical ambiguity. The Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU), an advanced variant of RNN, is extensively utilized in natural language processing tasks su...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.21917/ijsc.2025.0518

A Topical Review of Graph Embedding in Graph Neural Networks

Willian Borges De Lemos, Lucas De Angelo Martins Ribeiro, Vanessa Telles Da Silva, Alessandro De Lima Bicho et al. • IEEE Access (2025)

Graph embeddings map graph-structured data into vector spaces for machine learning tasks. In Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), these embeddings are computed through message passing and support tasks such as node classification, link prediction ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3643796

An intelligent machine learning paradigm for gyrotactic micro-organism-induced squeezing flow of Eyring–Powell hybrid nanofluids with entropy generation

A. Imran, Muna Elsadig, Jongsuk Ro • AIP Advances (2026)

A novel unsteady squeezing flow of a non-Newtonian ternary hybrid nanofluid is investigated by focusing Eyring–Powell fluid rheology in an infinite channel. The nanofluid consists of AA1072, AA1075, and ZrO2 nanoparticles suspended in blood...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1063/5.0337148

Rapid Deployment of Deep Learning-Based Condition Monitoring for Rotating Machines

Aleksanteri Hamalainen, Aku Karhinen, Jesse Miettinen, Zacharias Dahl et al. • IEEE Access (2025)

Rotating machines are extremely common in many industries, and their maintenance involves substantial costs and labor. Most recent studies aiming to automate fault diagnosis have focused on deep learning, but industry adoption has been slow...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3627885

A machine learning based scheme for enhancing the detection of position falsification attacks in vehicular ad hoc networks

Eslam Abdelkreem, Sherif Hussein, Ashraf Tammam • Scientific Reports (2026)

Abstract Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) are wireless networks established between vehicles and their surrounding infrastructure, enabling the exchange of information. Consequently, many applications that can enhance passengers’ safety a...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1038/s41598-026-39867-9

Explainable machine learning for predicting clinical outcomes in HIV/TB co-infection: a comparative retrospective study

Qingfeng Sun, Kai Zhang, Yuanlong Xu, Mengmei Luo et al. • BMC Infectious Diseases (2025)

Abstract Background HIV/TB co-infection presents substantial public-health challenges, showing greater treatment-failure and mortality rates than tuberculosis alone. Recent advances in machine learning (ML) provide a robust means of identif...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1186/s12879-025-11998-w