Academic Articles & Research Papers

CsPbBr3/graphene nanowall artificial optoelectronic synapses for controllable perceptual learning

Abstract The rapid development of neuromorphic computing has stimulated extensive research interest in artificial synapses. Optoelectronic artificial synapses using laser beams as stimulus signals have the advantages of broadband, fast resp...

Grassmann time-evolving matrix product operators for equilibrium quantum impurity problems

Tensor-network-based methods are promising candidates to solve quantum impurity problems (QIP). They are free of sampling noises and the sign problem compared to state-of-the-art continuous-time quantum Monte Carlo methods. Recent progress ...

Molecular characterization and prognostic modeling associated with M2-like tumor-associated macrophages in breast cancer: revealing the immunosuppressive role of DLG3

BackgroundM2-like tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) promote an immunosuppressive microenvironment and contribute to tumor progression and metastasis. However, their molecular characterization and prognostic value have not been fully explo...

Microwave-to-optical quantum transduction of photons for quantum interconnects

Abstract The quantum transduction, or equivalently quantum frequency conversion, is vital for realizing, e.g., quantum networks and distributed quantum computing. The microwave-to-optical quantum transduction is of interest in the field of ...

Architectural implications of quantum computing technologies

In this article we present a classification scheme for quantum computing technologies that is based on the characteristics most relevant to computer systems architecture. The engineering trade-offs of execution speed, decoherence of the qua...

Quantum computing models for artificial neural networks

Abstract Neural networks are computing models that have been leading progress in Machine Learning (ML) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications. In parallel, the first small-scale quantum computing devices have become available in rece...

A manufacturable platform for photonic quantum computing

Abstract Although holding great promise for low noise, ease of operation and networking 1 , useful photonic quantum computing has been precluded by the need for beyond-state-of-the-art components, manufactured by the millions 2–6 . Here we ...

The state of quantum computing applications in health and medicine

Abstract Quantum computing hardware and software have made enormous strides over the last years1. Questions around quantum computing’s impact on research and society have changed from “if” to “when/how”. The 2020s have been described as the...

A review on quantum computing and communication

By the birth of Quantum Physics, many new areas were opened for research and development in the world of science and technology. One such field is Quantum Computing and Communication where there is room for all that was once a dream in the ...

Diamond NV centers for quantum computing and quantum networks

The impact of quantum computing on cryptography

Quantum computing has been heralded by some as the death of cryptography as we know it. Yet the quantum computers that exist today can't perform more complex operations than tasks such as factoring 15 into 3×5, so they're pretty useless. A ...

Towards a distributed quantum computing ecosystem

The Quantum Internet, by enabling quantum communications among remote quantum nodes, is a network capable of supporting functionalities with no direct counterpart in the classical world. Indeed, with the network and communications functiona...

The prospects of quantum computing in computational molecular biology

Abstract Quantum computers can in principle solve certain problems exponentially more quickly than their classical counterparts. We have not yet reached the advent of useful quantum computation, but when we do, it will affect nearly all sci...

Classical and Quantum Computing

Classical and Quantum computing provides a self-contained, systematic and comprehensive introduction to all the subjects and techniques important in scientific computing. The style and presentation are readily accessible to undergraduates a...

Quantum computing in power systems

Electric power systems provide the backbone of modern industrial societies. Enabling scalable grid analytics is the keystone to successfully operating large transmission and distribution systems. However, today's power systems are suffering...

A Survey of Important Issues in Quantum Computing and Communications

Driven by the rapid progress in quantum hardware, recent years have witnessed a furious race for quantum technologies in both academia and industry. Universal quantum computers have supported up to hundreds of qubits, while the scale of qua...

Distributed quantum computing: A survey

Nowadays, quantum computing has reached the engineering phase, with fully-functional quantum processors integrating hundreds of noisy qubits. Yet – to fully unveil the potential of quantum computing out of the labs into the business reality...

Evidence for the utility of quantum computing before fault tolerance

Abstract Quantum computing promises to offer substantial speed-ups over its classical counterpart for certain problems. However, the greatest impediment to realizing its full potential is noise that is inherent to these systems. The widely ...

Quantum Computing in Medicine

Quantum computing (QC) represents a paradigm shift in computational power, offering unique capabilities for addressing complex problems that are infeasible for classical computers. This review paper provides a detailed account of the curren...

A Compendium on Distributed Systems

Computer systems have evolved over the years starting from sizable, single-user, slow, and expensive machines to multi-user, fast, cheaper, and small-sized machines. The use of multi-user computer networks has given rise to a new paradigm o...