Academic Articles & Research Papers

Large datasets of water vapor sorption, mass diffusion immersed in water, hygroscopic expansion and mechanical properties of flax fibre/shape memory epoxy hygromorph composites

This data article presents four experimental sets of results related to flax fibre composites with epoxy shape memory polymer matrix: water vapor absorption, mass diffusion immersed in water, hygroscopic expansion, mechanical properties. Th...

The rank of contextuality

Quantum contextuality is one of the most recognized resources in quantum communication and computing scenarios. We provide a new quantifier of this resource, the rank of contextuality (RC). We define RC as the minimum number of non-contextu...

QG-WRN: A Quantum-Enhanced Graph Convolutional Wide Residual Network for ASD Diagnosis via Neuroimaging Sensing Technology

The pathological mechanism of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) exhibits dual heterogeneity: abnormal local energy metabolism and brain-wide high-order topological failure. To synergistically characterize these complex signals captured by adva...

Statics and Dynamics of Selfish Interactions in Distributed Service Systems.

We study a class of games which models the competition among agents to access some service provided by distributed service units and which exhibits congestion and frustration phenomena when service units have limited capacity. We propose a ...

A systematic review of natural language processing applied to radiology reports

BACKGROUND: Natural language processing (NLP) has a significant role in advancing healthcare and has been found to be key in extracting structured information from radiology reports. Understanding recent developments in NLP application to r...

Data-driven materials research enabled by natural language processing and information extraction

Given the emergence of data science and machine learning throughout all aspects of society, but particularly in the scientific domain, there is increased importance placed on obtaining data. Data in materials science are particularly hetero...

Natural Language Processing

In most natural language processing applications, Description Logics have been used to encode in a knowledge base some syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic elements needed to drive the semantic interpretation and the natural language generati...

Few-shot learning for automated content analysis: Efficient coding of arguments and claims in the debate on arms deliveries to Ukraine

Pre-trained language models (PLM) based on transformer neural networks developed in the field of natural language processing (NLP) offer great opportunities to improve automatic content analysis in communication science, especially for the ...

Les structures argumentatives de la locution adverbiale polyvalente jusqu’à un certain point

This paper sketches out possible argumentation structures that are activated by the use of the adverbial jusqu’à un certain point as found in a corpus of examples taken from Le Monde. It is in fact a multifunctional adverbial with both quan...

Peppermint oil exhibits antispasmodic and anti-inflammatory properties and alters gut microbial community composition and gas production in vitro.

Anaphore possessive et anaphore associative : le cas des noms collectifs

This paper is devoted to some anaphoric operations which are specific to the collection-member relation (e.g., regiment/soldiers, caravan/camels, forest/trees). This relation can be extremely flexible from the anaphoric standpoint, compared...

On a Cognitive Model of Semiosis

What is the class of possible semiotic systems? What kinds of systems could count as such systems? The human mind is naturally considered the prototypical semiotic system. During years of research in semiotics the class has been broadened t...

Handbook of Computational Linguistics and Natural Language Processing

The Handbook of Computational Linguistics and Natural Language Processing provides a comprehensive overview of the concepts, methodologies, and applications being undertaken today in computational linguistics and natural language processing...

It-clefts as pragmatically-motivated extraposed constructions?

This paper investigates the discursive and pragmatic functions of it-clefts in contemporary English. The qualitative corpus-based study is based on the hypothesis that an it-cleft originates from the extraposition of a complex noun phrase i...

The importance of humanizing AI: using a behavioral lens to bridge the gaps between humans and machines

Abstract One of the biggest challenges in Artificial Intelligence (AI) development and application is the lack of consideration for human enhancement as a cornerstone for its operationalization. Nor is there a universally accepted approach ...

Fast Exploring Literature by Language Machine Learning for Perovskite Solar Cell Materials Design

Making computers automatically extract latent scientific knowledge from literature is highly desired for future materials and chemical research in the artificial intelligence era. Herein, the natural language processing (NLP)‐based machine ...

A Refutation of Finite-State Language Models through Zipf’s Law for Factual Knowledge

We present a hypothetical argument against finite-state processes in statistical language modeling that is based on semantics rather than syntax. In this theoretical model, we suppose that the semantic properties of texts in a natural langu...

Thermophysical properties and thermal cycling behaviour of RT54 HC nanocomposite phase change materials containing samarium oxide.

Analysis and Classification of Word Co-Occurrence Networks From Alzheimer’s Patients and Controls

In this paper we construct word co-occurrence networks from transcript data of controls and patients with potential Alzheimer’s disease using the ADReSS challenge dataset of spontaneous speech. We examine measures of the structure of these ...

Arabic Natural Language Processing

The Arabic language presents researchers and developers of natural language processing (NLP) applications for Arabic text and speech with serious challenges. The purpose of this article is to describe some of these challenges and to present...