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Showing 20 of 679 academic articles

Application of Machine Learning for Predicting Progression‐Free and Overall Survival in Patients With Renal Cell Carcinoma

Caroline W. Grant, Jerry Li, Swan Lin, Dana Nickens et al. • Clinical and Translational Science (2025)

ABSTRACT Patient outcomes in advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) remain poor, with five‐year survival rates ranging from ~10% to 30%. Early projections of therapeutic outcomes could optimize precision medicine and accelerate drug developmen...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1111/cts.70348

High temperature Nb-Si alloys using data science: optimization of fracture toughness and high-temperature strength

Chao Xu, Dezhi Chen, Xiaofu Zhang, Qi Wang et al. • Nature Communications (2026)

Abstract High temperature Nb-Si based alloys face a critical challenge: achieving adequate room-temperature fracture toughness ( > 18 MPa·m1/2) for processing while maintaining high-temperature strength, properties that typically compete wi...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1038/s41467-026-75353-6

Interpretable machine learning for predicting compression index of clays using SHAP and gradient boosting models

Khaled Hamdaoui, Ali Benzaamia, Billal Sari Ahmed, Mohamed Elhebib Guellil et al. • Journal of Engineering and Applied Science (2025)

Abstract This study introduces a novel, interpretable machine learning framework for predicting the compression index (Cc) of clay soils by integrating three advanced gradient boosting algorithms—XGBoost, CatBoost, and LightGBM—with SHapley...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1186/s44147-025-00727-4

Epistemic frontiers and the distinction between causality, information, and predictability in pattern recognition

Pablo Neirz, Héctor Allende, Carolina Saavedra • Scientific Reports (2026)

Abstract High predictive accuracy is frequently misinterpreted as evidence of causal understanding or population-level signal. Models can exploit spurious correlations, confounding, or protocol-induced artefacts, while post-hoc explanations...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1038/s41598-026-52883-z

Multidimensional Correlates of Childhood Stunting in India: A Spatial Machine Learning and Explainable AI Approach

Bhagyajyothi Rao, Md Gulzarull Hasan, Bandhavya Putturaya, Asha Kamath et al. • Stats (2026)

Childhood stunting remains a major public health challenge in India and is influenced by multiple socioeconomic and environmental factors. This ecological study examined district-level correlates of childhood stunting, including Crimes Agai...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/stats9020034

Development and web-based implementation of a machine learning model for predicting one-year adverse outcomes in acute ischaemic stroke

ChunYu Meng, FeiFei Zuo, Shuai Liu, YuLiang Ji et al. • Frontiers in Medicine (2026)

BackgroundThis study aimed to develop an interpretable and clinically applicable machine learning prediction model to assess the risk of adverse outcomes within one year following acute ischaemic stroke, and to establish a corresponding web...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2026.1956859

Exploring the application and challenges of fNIRS technology in early detection of Parkinson’s disease

Pengsheng Hui, Yu Jiang, Jie Wang, Congxiao Wang et al. • Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience (2024)

BackgroundParkinson’s disease (PD) is a prevalent neurodegenerative disorder that significantly benefits from early diagnosis for effective disease management and intervention. Despite advancements in medical technology, there remains a cri...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3389/fnagi.2024.1354147

When more is not always better: exercise dose and children’s cognitive development from an interpretable machine learning perspective

Wenbing Zhu, Weiqiang Zhang, Liming Yong • Frontiers in Psychiatry (2026)

BackgroundExercise intervention has been associated with cognitive development in children. However, current study methods have not clarified the potential nonlinear association between exercise dosage and cognitive ability, and interpretab...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1908580

TRIST: TREE RECOGNITION INTELLIGENT SYSTEM

Laura ONAC • Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai: Series Informatica (2019)

Plant recognition represents a challenging computer vision problem due to the great variations of shape and texture among plant organs, within the same species. This paper proposes a light-weight, but reasonably deep Convolutional Neural Ne...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.24193/subbi.2019.1.01

Automated shape-based clustering of 3D immunoglobulin protein structures in chronic lymphocytic leukemia

Eleftheria Polychronidou, Ilias Kalamaras, Andreas Agathangelidis, Lesley-Ann Sutton et al. • BMC Bioinformatics (2018)

Abstract Background Although the etiology of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), the most common type of adult leukemia, is still unclear, strong evidence implicates antigen involvement in disease ontogeny and evolution. Primary and 3D stru...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1186/s12859-018-2381-1

Explainable machine learning for predicting clinical outcomes in HIV/TB co-infection: a comparative retrospective study

Qingfeng Sun, Kai Zhang, Yuanlong Xu, Mengmei Luo et al. • BMC Infectious Diseases (2025)

Abstract Background HIV/TB co-infection presents substantial public-health challenges, showing greater treatment-failure and mortality rates than tuberculosis alone. Recent advances in machine learning (ML) provide a robust means of identif...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1186/s12879-025-11998-w

Machine Learning Model Coupled with Graphical User Interface for Predicting Mechanical Properties of Flax Fiber

T. Nageshkumar, Prateek Shrivastava, L. Ammayapan, Manisha Jagadale et al. • Journal of Natural Fibers (2025)

Machine learning model coupled with graphical user interface was developed to predict mechanical properties of flax fiber. The experiment was conducted using test setup which applies constant rate of loading (CRL). Flax fiber was tested und...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1080/15440478.2025.2502662

Towards instance-wise calibration: local amortized diagnostics and reshaping of conditional densities (LADaR)

Biprateep Dey, David Zhao, Brett H Andrews, Jeffrey A Newman et al. • Machine Learning: Science and Technology (2025)

Key science questions, such as galaxy distance estimation and weather forecasting, often require knowing the full predictive distribution of a target variable Y given complex inputs X . Despite recent advances in machine learning and physic...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1088/2632-2153/ae1f05

Predicting Urban Quality of Life Using Machine Learning on Street Images and Personal Information with Statistical Feature Selection: A Comparative Study of Bangkok and London

Ployrada Suvarnakuta, Intouch Prakaisak, Pittipol Kantavat, Boonserm Kijsirikul et al. • Engineered Science (2025)

This study proposes a machine learning framework for predicting perceived urban quality of life (QoL) by integrating visual features from street-level imagery with personal attributes, including demographic, socioeconomic, and travel behavi...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.30919/es1972

Surface circulation properties in the eastern Mediterranean emphasized using machine learning methods

G. Baaklini, G. Baaklini, R. El Hourany, M. Fakhri et al. • Ocean Science (2022)

The eastern Mediterranean surface circulation is highly energetic and composed of structures interacting stochastically. However, some main features are still debated, and the behavior of some fine-scale dynamics and their role in shaping t...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.5194/os-18-1491-2022

A Transformer-Based Approach for Efficient Geometric Feature Extraction from Vector Shape Data

Longfei Cui, Xinyu Niu, Haizhong Qian, Xiao Wang et al. • Applied Sciences (2025)

The extraction of shape features from vector elements is essential in cartography and geographic information science, supporting a range of intelligent processing tasks. Traditional methods rely on different machine learning algorithms tail...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/app15052383

The voice of depression: speech features as biomarkers for major depressive disorder

Felix Menne, Felix Dörr, Julia Schräder, Johannes Tröger et al. • BMC Psychiatry (2024)

Abstract Background Psychiatry faces a challenge due to the lack of objective biomarkers, as current assessments are based on subjective evaluations. Automated speech analysis shows promise in detecting symptom severity in depressed patient...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1186/s12888-024-06253-6

Integrating task-state electroencephalography and motor function for intelligent assessment of recovery status from prolonged disorders of consciousness

Longhao Zhang, Hongzhen Cui, Xiaoyue Zhu, Guilong Zhang et al. • BMC Neurology (2026)

Abstract Background Accurately assessing recovery in patients with prolonged disorders of consciousness (PDoC) is essential for evaluating the therapeutic efficacy and optimizing clinical care. However, substantial individual variability an...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1186/s12883-026-05183-y