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Showing 20 of 817 academic articles

Rapid identification of bloodstream infection pathogens and drug resistance using Raman spectroscopy enhanced by convolutional neural networks

Haiquan Kang, Haiquan Kang, Ziling Wang, Jingfang Sun et al. • Frontiers in Microbiology (2024)

Bloodstream infections (BSIs) are a critical medical concern, characterized by elevated morbidity, mortality, extended hospital stays, substantial healthcare costs, and diagnostic challenges. The clinical outcomes for patients with BSI can ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2024.1428304

A novel network-level fused deep learning architecture with shallow neural network classifier for gastrointestinal cancer classification from wireless capsule endoscopy images

Muhammad Attique Khan, Usama Shafiq, Ameer Hamza, Anwar M. Mirza et al. • BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making (2025)

Abstract Deep learning has significantly contributed to medical imaging and computer-aided diagnosis (CAD), providing accurate disease classification and diagnosis. However, challenges such as inter- and intra-class similarities, class imba...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1186/s12911-025-02966-0

Review of Deep Learning for Language Modeling

WANG Sili, ZHANG Ling, YANG Heng, LIU Wei • Nongye tushu qingbao xuebao (2023)

[Purpose/Significance] Deep learning for language modeling is one of the major methods and advanced technologies to enhance language intelligence of machines at present, which has become an indispensable important technical means for automa...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.13998/j.cnki.issn1002-1248.23-0251

A Review of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Applications

Pramila P. Shinde, Seema Shah • International Conference on Computing Communication Control and automation (2018)

Machine learning is one of the fields in the modern computing world. A plenty of research has been undertaken to make machines intelligent. Learning is a natural human behavior which has been made an essential aspect of the machines as well...

OPENALEX DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/iccubea.2018.8697857

IoT-RiceMobileNet: An improved lightweight MobileNetV2 Model for real-time multi-class rice disease detection using IoT.

Khawja Imran Masud, Md Yasin Zihad, Mehedi Hasan Shuvo, Mst Raonik Jannat et al. • PLoS ONE (2026)

Early and real-time detection of rice leaf diseases (RLD) poses a significant challenge for farmers, especially in rural regions with limited access to advanced technology. Conventional deep learning models often require substantial computa...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0356383

A deep learning model for the localization and extraction of brain tumors from MR images using YOLOv7 and grab cut algorithm

Srigiri Krishnapriya, Yepuganti Karuna • Frontiers in Oncology (2024)

IntroductionBrain tumors are a common disease that affects millions of people worldwide. Considering the severity of brain tumors (BT), it is important to diagnose the disease in its early stages. With advancements in the diagnostic process...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1347363

Intelligent Distribution-Network Fault Handling via Cross-Modal Semantic Fusion and Knowledge-Graph Reasoning

Fangzhou Liu, Yang Zhao, Jiqiao Chen, Ting Luo • EAI Endorsed Transactions on Energy Web (2026)

Power distribution network fault handling imposes stringent requirements on both response timeliness and decision reliability. The high penetration of distributed renewable generation, the widespread deployment of power-electronic devices, ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.4108/ew.13683

Deep learning-based MRI model for predicting P53-mutated hepatocellular carcinoma

Lulu Jia, Qing Yang, Hanchen Jiang, Gang Huang et al. • BMC Medical Imaging (2025)

Abstract Background The P53-mutated Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) is an aggressive variant associated with vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) overexpression and increased microvascular density. This study aimed to develop an MRI-bas...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1186/s12880-025-02045-w

A Fast Inference Vision Transformer for Automatic Pavement Image Classification and Its Visual Interpretation Method

Yihan Chen, Xingyu Gu, Zhen Liu, Jia Liang • Remote Sensing (2022)

Traditional automatic pavement distress detection methods using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) require a great deal of time and resources for computing and are poor in terms of interpretability. Therefore, inspired by the successful a...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/rs14081877

Applications of Deep Learning in Biomedicine

Polina Mamoshina, Armando S. Vieira, Eugene Lane, Alex A. Zhavoronkov • Molecular Pharmaceutics (2016)

Increases in throughput and installed base of biomedical research equipment led to a massive accumulation of -omics data known to be highly variable, high-dimensional, and sourced from multiple often incompatible data platforms. While this ...

OPENALEX DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.5b00982

Applications for deep learning in ecology

Sylvain Christin, Éric Hervet, Nicolas Lecomte • Methods in Ecology and Evolution (2019)

Abstract A lot of hype has recently been generated around deep learning, a group of artificial intelligence approaches able to break accuracy records in pattern recognition. Over the course of just a few years, deep learning revolutionized ...

OPENALEX Open Access DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210x.13256

Precise Cruise Control for Fixed-Wing Aircraft Based on Proximal Policy Optimization with Nonlinear Attitude Constraints

Haotian Wu, Yan Guo, Juliang Cao, Zhiming Xiong et al. • Aerospace (2025)

In response to the issues of severe pitch oscillation and unstable roll attitude present in existing reinforcement learning-based aircraft cruise control methods during dynamic maneuvers, this paper proposes a precise control method for air...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/aerospace12080670

Interpretability-preserving knowledge distillation via multi-granular feature alignment for resource-efficient CNNs

Shiv Singh, Neelu Jyothi Ahuja • Discover Computing (2026)

Abstract The application of deep learning models in resource-constrained environments requires a trade-off among accuracy, efficiency, and interpretability a trilemma frequently neglected in conventional knowledge distillation (KD) approach...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1007/s10791-026-10123-y

Cauchy non-convex sparse feature selection method for the high-dimensional small-sample problem in motor imagery EEG decoding

Shaorong Zhang, Shaorong Zhang, Qihui Wang, Benxin Zhang et al. • Frontiers in Neuroscience (2023)

IntroductionThe time, frequency, and space information of electroencephalogram (EEG) signals is crucial for motor imagery decoding. However, these temporal-frequency-spatial features are high-dimensional small-sample data, which poses signi...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2023.1292724

HIFU Tissue Degeneration Classification Based on Multifractal Detrending Fluctuation Analysis and Vision Transformer

Hu Dong, Xin Tong, Gang Liu • Fractal and Fractional (2026)

For high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) thermal ablation to be safe and effective, real-time, high-precision monitoring of tissue coagulative necrosis is essential. However, decoding the ultra-long, non-stationary radio frequency (RF) ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/fractalfract10090609