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Automated deep bottleneck residual 82-layered architecture with Bayesian optimization for the classification of brain and common maternal fetal ultrasound planes

Fatima Rauf, Muhammad Attique Khan, Ali Kashif Bashir, Kiran Jabeen et al. • Frontiers in Medicine (2023)

Despite a worldwide decline in maternal mortality over the past two decades, a significant gap persists between low- and high-income countries, with 94% of maternal mortality concentrated in low and middle-income nations. Ultrasound serves ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2023.1330218

The unreasonable effectiveness of deep learning in artificial intelligence

Terrence J. Sejnowski A B • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (2020)

Deep learning networks have been trained to recognize speech, caption photographs, and translate text between languages at high levels of performance. Although applications of deep learning networks to real-world problems have become ubiqui...

OPENALEX Open Access DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1907373117 PMC: 7720171

A State-of-the-Art Survey on Deep Learning Theory and Architectures

Md Zahangir Alom, Tarek M. Taha, Chris Yakopcic, Stefan K.E. Westberg et al. • Electronics (2019)

In recent years, deep learning has garnered tremendous success in a variety of application domains. This new field of machine learning has been growing rapidly and has been applied to most traditional application domains, as well as some ne...

OPENALEX cc-by DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics8030292

Intelligent diagnosis with Chinese electronic medical records based on convolutional neural networks

Xiaozheng Li, Huazhen Wang, Huixin He, Jixiang Du et al. • BMC Bioinformatics (2019)

Abstract Background Benefiting from big data, powerful computation and new algorithmic techniques, we have been witnessing the renaissance of deep learning, particularly the combination of natural language processing (NLP) and deep neural n...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1186/s12859-019-2617-8

Prediction of lymph node metastasis in papillary thyroid carcinoma using non-contrast CT-based radiomics and deep learning with thyroid lobe segmentation: A dual-center study

Hao Wang, Xuan Wang, Yusheng Du, You Wang et al. • European Journal of Radiology Open (2025)

Objectives: This study aimed to develop a predictive model for lymph node metastasis (LNM) in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) patients by deep learning radiomic (DLRad) and clinical features. Methods: This study included 271 thyroid lobes...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1016/j.ejro.2025.100639

Deep learning for cardiovascular medicine: a practical primer

Chayakrit Krittanawong, Kipp W. Johnson, Robert S. Rosenson, Zhen Wang et al. • European Heart Journal (2019)

Deep learning (DL) is a branch of machine learning (ML) showing increasing promise in medicine, to assist in data classification, novel disease phenotyping and complex decision making. Deep learning is a form of ML typically implemented via...

OPENALEX Open Access DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehz056 PMC: 6600129

Deep Learning for Massive MIMO CSI Feedback

Chao-Kai Wen, Wan-Ting Shih, Shi Jin • IEEE Wireless Communications Letters (2018)

In frequency division duplex mode, the downlink channel state information (CSI) should be sent to the base station through feedback links so that the potential gains of a massive multiple-input multiple-output can be exhibited. However, suc...

OPENALEX Open Access DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2018.2818160

Deep Learning in Medical Imaging: General Overview

June‐Goo Lee, Sanghoon Jun, Young-Won Cho, Hyunna Lee et al. • Korean Journal of Radiology (2017)

The artificial neural network (ANN)-a machine learning technique inspired by the human neuronal synapse system-was introduced in the 1950s. However, the ANN was previously limited in its ability to solve actual problems, due to the vanishin...

OPENALEX cc-by-nc DOI: https://doi.org/10.3348/kjr.2017.18.4.570 PMC: 5447633

A Survey on Deep Learning for Software Engineering

Yanming Yang, Xin Xia, David Lo, John Grundy • ACM Computing Surveys (2021)

In 2006, Geoffrey Hinton proposed the concept of training “Deep Neural Networks (DNNs)” and an improved model training method to break the bottleneck of neural network development. More recently, the introduction of AlphaGo in 2016 demonstr...

OPENALEX Open Access DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/3505243

Rethinking Gated Recurrent Units for Rotating Machinery Prognostics: A Physics-Consistency Benchmark on the Mismatch Between Gating Mechanisms and Degradation Dynamics

Zhonghua Feng, Minglun Ren • Applied Sciences (2026)

Rotating machinery prognostics is essential for ensuring the reliability and operational safety of industrial systems. Although gated recurrent units (GRUs) have achieved competitive performance in remaining useful life (RUL) prediction, wh...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/app16178379

Deep learning-based recognition and segmentation of intracranial aneurysms under small sample size

Guangyu Zhu, Xueqi Luo, Tingting Yang, Li Cai et al. • Frontiers in Physiology (2022)

The manual identification and segmentation of intracranial aneurysms (IAs) involved in the 3D reconstruction procedure are labor-intensive and prone to human errors. To meet the demands for routine clinical management and large cohort studi...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2022.1084202

Deep Learning for PET Image Reconstruction

Andrew J. Reader, Guillaume Corda-D’Incan, Abolfazl Mehranian, Casper O. da Costa-Luis et al. • IEEE Transactions on Radiation and Plasma Medical Sciences (2020)

This article reviews the use of a subdiscipline of artificial intelligence (AI), deep learning, for the reconstruction of images in positron emission tomography (PET). Deep learning can be used either directly or as a component of conventio...

OPENALEX Open Access DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/trpms.2020.3014786

Deep learning and computer vision will transform entomology

Toke T. Høye, Johanna Ärje, Kim Bjerge, Oskar Liset Pryds Hansen et al. • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (2021)

ABSTRACT Most animal species on Earth are insects, and recent reports suggest that their abundance is in drastic decline. Although these reports come from a wide range of insect taxa and regions, the evidence to assess the extent of the phe...

OPENALEX cc-by DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2002545117 PMC: 7812775

Deep learning microscopy

Yair Rivenson, Zoltán S. Göröcs, Harun Günaydın, Yibo Zhang et al. • Optica (2017)

We demonstrate that a deep neural network can significantly improve optical microscopy, enhancing its spatial resolution over a large field-of-view and depth-of-field. After its training, the only input to this network is an image acquired ...

OPENALEX Open Access DOI: https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.4.001437

Deep Learning: An Update for Radiologists

Phillip M. Cheng, Emmanuel Montagnon, Rikiya Yamashita, Ian Pan et al. • Radiographics (2021)

Deep learning is a class of machine learning methods that has been successful in computer vision. Unlike traditional machine learning methods that require hand-engineered feature extraction from input images, deep learning methods learn the...

OPENALEX cc-by DOI: https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.2021200210