Academic Articles & Research Papers

Prediction of homologous recombination deficiency from routine histology with attention-based multiple instance learning in nine different tumor types

Abstract Background Homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) is recognized as a pan-cancer predictive biomarker that potentially indicates who could benefit from treatment with PARP inhibitors (PARPi). Despite its clinical significance, HR...

Developing Artificial Intelligence-Powered Monetary Policy Communication Indicators for Macroeconomic Inquiries in Ghana

Central bank communication is a valuable source of information designed to shape the expectations of economic agents within and outside an economy. In particular, the content of Monetary Policy Committees’ press releases and statements refl...

Timor Leste in ASEAN: Implications for ASEAN-Led Economic Multilateralism in the Digital Field

The paper explores the main implications of East Timor’s accession to the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) in October 2025 for ASEAN-led economic projects and initiatives in the digital field. The research aims to identify the...

Enhancing underwater target detection: Fusion of spatio‐temporal incompletely‐aligned AIS and sonar information via DTW and multi‐head attention mechanism

Abstract In the field of underwater target detection, the passive sonar is an important means of long‐distance target detection. The sonar detection information typically includes both surface and underwater targets, whereas it is a great c...

Health service staff and patients' perceptions of the safety, quality, cost-effectiveness, environmental impact, benefits and challenges of disposable versus reusable endoscopes in upper gastrointestinal procedures: a qualitative study.

Implementing a digitally enabled wound model of care to improve chronic wound outcomes in seven health services in Australia: study protocol for a multisite, hybrid type 2, two-phase effectiveness-implementation trial (the ENABLE study).

Personalized ideological content recommendation via reinforcement learning as a digital therapeutic for anxiety reduction in youth

Abstract Adaptive digital therapies are needed with increasing rates of youth anxiety. However, existing systems lack personalization and dynamic learning. To solve this, the proposed research is to build a personalized ideological content ...

Colonoscopy Quality and Strategies for Improvement

Colonoscopy plays a pivotal role in colorectal cancer (CRC) screening and reduces CRC incidence and mortality. Its effectiveness depends on colonoscopist performance, which can vary. Missed lesions during colonoscopy can lead to post-colono...

Parameterized Trajectory Optimization and Tracking Control of High Altitude Parafoil Generation

Parafoil trajectory directly affects the power generation of a high-altitude wind power generation (HAWPG) device. Therefore, it is particularly important to optimize the parafoil trajectory and then to track it effectively. In this paper, ...

Explainable and perturbation-resilient model for cyber-threat detection in industrial control systems Networks

Abstract Deep learning-based intrusion detection systems (DL-IDS) have proven effective in detecting cyber threats. However, their vulnerability to adversarial attacks and environmental noise, particularly in industrial settings, limits pra...

Computer vision and AI-based cell phone usage detection in restricted zones of manufacturing industries

Phone calls are strictly forbidden in certain locations due to the potential security threats. Mobile phones’ growing capabilities have also increased the risk of their misuse in places that are restricted, like manufacturing plants. Unauth...

Evolving artificial intelligence

The majority of research in artificial intelligence has been devoted to modeling the symptoms of intelligent behavior as we observe them in ourselves. Investigation into the causative factors of intelligence have been passed over in order t...

Identification of Aspergillus at section and species levels by artificial intelligence-based microscopic morphology image recognition

ABSTRACT Rapid and accurate identification of Aspergillus species in clinical microbiology laboratories is crucial for aspergillosis diagnosis and antifungal therapy. However, traditional methods still face challenges in distinguishing phyl...

Perspectives of Administrators and Teachers on Factors Affecting STEM Professional Development Management in Primary Schools in the Mekong Delta

This study examined administrators’ and teachers’ perceptions of the factors affecting the management of professional development for primary school teachers’ STEM teaching competencies in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. The paper reports the qu...

A comprehensive review of explainable AI for disease diagnosis

Nowadays, artificial intelligence (AI) has been utilized in several domains of the healthcare sector. Despite its effectiveness in healthcare settings, its massive adoption remains limited due to the transparency issue, which is considered ...

Strategies and Dynamics of Online Fraud in Indonesia: Tracing the Effectiveness of the Implementation of the Electronic and Transaction Information Act

This study explores the implementation of the Electronic Information and Transaction Law (UU ITE) in handling online fraud cases in Indonesia, using normative-empirical legal methods. Although the UU ITE provides a comprehensive legal frame...

Information Extraction Tool Text2ALM: From Narratives to Action Language System Descriptions

In this work we design a narrative understanding tool Text2ALM. This tool uses an action language ALM to perform inferences on complex interactions of events described in narratives. The methodology used to implement the Text2ALM system was...

A Risk Identification Method for Ensuring AI-Integrated System Safety for Remotely Controlled Ships with Onboard Seafarers

The maritime sector is increasingly integrating Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies to enhance safety, environmental protection, and operational efficiency. With the introduction of t...

The impact of digitization of the cost accounting system on organizational efficiency and effectiveness in the healthcare sector of the Republic of Serbia

The new industrial era has brought new opportunities and chances for the entire business development. Smart machines, artificial intelligence, cloud computing, the Internet of Things, big data are taking over many jobs and roles, thus leavi...

Integrating Merkle Trees with Transformer Networks for Secure Financial Computation

In this paper, the Merkle-Transformer model is introduced as an innovative approach designed for financial data processing, which combines the data integrity verification mechanism of Merkle trees with the data processing capabilities of th...