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Showing 20 of 74 academic articles

Deep Learning for Diabetes: A Systematic Review

Taiyu Zhu, Kezhi Li, Pau Herrero, Pantelis Georgiou • IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics (2020)

Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder that affects an estimated 463 million people worldwide. Aiming to improve the treatment of people with diabetes, digital health has been widely adopted in recent years and generated a huge amount of ...

OPENALEX other-oa DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2020.3040225

ACtriplet: An improved deep learning model for activity cliffs prediction by integrating triplet loss and pre-training

Xinxin Yu, Yimeng Wang, Long Chen, Weihua Li et al. • Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis (2025)

Activity cliffs (ACs) are generally defined as pairs of similar compounds that only differ by a minor structural modification but exhibit a large difference in their binding affinity for a given target. ACs offer crucial insights that aid m...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1016/j.jpha.2025.101317

Deep Learning for Cardiac Image Segmentation: A Review

Chen Chen, Chen Qin, Huaqi Qiu, Giacomo Tarroni et al. • Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine (2020)

Deep learning has become the most widely used approach for cardiac image segmentation in recent years. In this paper, we provide a review of over 100 cardiac image segmentation papers using deep learning, which covers common imaging modalit...

OPENALEX cc-by DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2020.00025 PMC: 7066212

Integrating multi-source geoscience data with RF-weighted conditional variational autoencoders (CVAE) for porphyry copper prospectivity mapping: an application to the Ardestan district, Central Iran

Samane Esmaelzade Kalkhoran, Seyyed Saeed Ghannadpour • Scientific Reports (2026)

Abstract Porphyry Cu deposits in the Urmia–Dokhtar magmatic belt constitute important exploration targets, yet the heterogeneous and multi-scale nature of geological, geochemical, and remote sensing data introduces substantial uncertainty i...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1038/s41598-026-61085-6

Explainable and reliable kidney CT image classification using self-supervised DeiT-Tiny transformer

Sai Sri Hemantha Konala, Srinivas Koppu • Frontiers in Medicine (2026)

IntroductionKidney-related disorders are one of the global health concerns that require timely detection to prevent severe health complications. The use of computed tomography (CT) images for accurate classification of kidney diseases is im...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2026.1893419

A Fast Inference Vision Transformer for Automatic Pavement Image Classification and Its Visual Interpretation Method

Yihan Chen, Xingyu Gu, Zhen Liu, Jia Liang • Remote Sensing (2022)

Traditional automatic pavement distress detection methods using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) require a great deal of time and resources for computing and are poor in terms of interpretability. Therefore, inspired by the successful a...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/rs14081877

Interpretability-preserving knowledge distillation via multi-granular feature alignment for resource-efficient CNNs

Shiv Singh, Neelu Jyothi Ahuja • Discover Computing (2026)

Abstract The application of deep learning models in resource-constrained environments requires a trade-off among accuracy, efficiency, and interpretability a trilemma frequently neglected in conventional knowledge distillation (KD) approach...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1007/s10791-026-10123-y

Evaluation of the indirect tensile strength (ITS) of cement-treated clayey soils using XGBoost prediction model

Van-Ngoc Pham, Huu-Dao Do, Thi Phuong Khue Nguyen, Van-Khanh Tran et al. • Tạp chí Khoa học và Công nghệ (2026)

This study develops a data-driven framework using Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) to predict the Indirect Tensile Strength (ITS) of cement-treated clayey soils. Using 180 specimens with five input variables - cement content, curing time...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.31130/ud-jst.2026.24(7B).582E

Development and web-based implementation of a machine learning model for predicting one-year adverse outcomes in acute ischaemic stroke

ChunYu Meng, FeiFei Zuo, Shuai Liu, YuLiang Ji et al. • Frontiers in Medicine (2026)

BackgroundThis study aimed to develop an interpretable and clinically applicable machine learning prediction model to assess the risk of adverse outcomes within one year following acute ischaemic stroke, and to establish a corresponding web...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2026.1956859

Exploring the application and challenges of fNIRS technology in early detection of Parkinson’s disease

Pengsheng Hui, Yu Jiang, Jie Wang, Congxiao Wang et al. • Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience (2024)

BackgroundParkinson’s disease (PD) is a prevalent neurodegenerative disorder that significantly benefits from early diagnosis for effective disease management and intervention. Despite advancements in medical technology, there remains a cri...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3389/fnagi.2024.1354147

When more is not always better: exercise dose and children’s cognitive development from an interpretable machine learning perspective

Wenbing Zhu, Weiqiang Zhang, Liming Yong • Frontiers in Psychiatry (2026)

BackgroundExercise intervention has been associated with cognitive development in children. However, current study methods have not clarified the potential nonlinear association between exercise dosage and cognitive ability, and interpretab...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1908580

Non-linear and probabilistic state discretization functions for enhanced discrete reinforcement learning: Application on wind turbine pitch control

Alberto Gil-Maciá, J. Enrique Sierra-García, Matilde Santos • Machine Learning with Applications (2026)

Discrete reinforcement learning (RL) offers interpretability advantages compared to continuous reinforcement learning. Neural networks used in continuous RL behave like black boxes that do not show an obvious relationship between the system...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1016/j.mlwa.2026.100919

Interpretable Intersection Control by Reinforcement Learning Agent With Linear Function Approximator

Somporn Sahachaiseree, Takashi Oguchi • IET Intelligent Transport Systems (2025)

ABSTRACT Reinforcement learning (RL) is a promising machine‐learning solution to traffic signal control problems, which have been extensively studied. However, variants of non‐linear, deep artificial neural network (ANN) function approximat...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1049/itr2.70034

Taxonomy-based data representation for data mining: an example of the magnitude of risk associated with H. pylori infection

Inese Polaka, Danute Razuka-Ebela, Jin Young Park, Marcis Leja • BioData Mining (2021)

Abstract Background The amount of available and potentially significant data describing study subjects is ever growing with the introduction and integration of different registries and data banks. The single specific attribute of these data...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1186/s13040-021-00271-w

Prediction of bank transaction fraud using TabNet—an adaptive deep learning architecture

B.S. Prashanth, Manoj Kumar, Ariful Hoque, Nasser Al Muraqab et al. • International Review of Economics & Finance (2026)

The development of online banking has brought about an increase in fraudulent operations, which is a major problem for banks. This study delves into the urgent requirement for interpretable, scalable, and top-notch fraud detection systems b...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2026.104916