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Showing 20 of 127 academic articles

Bridging the performance–efficiency gap: a resource-efficient hybrid DL-ML framework for jackfruit disease detection

Rittik Chandra Das Turjy, Fahmid Al Farid, Fahmid Al Farid, Md. Hasan Imam Bijoy et al. • Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence (2026)

Complex environment variability and limited computational resources in agricultural settings create challenges in automated detection in tropical regions, where jackfruit diseases pose major threats to harvest productivity and food security...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3389/frai.2026.1884567

Repurposing a commercial artificial intelligence vision platform for automated surgical instrument identification: a proof-of-concept study

Simon Stoerzer, Klinto Xhemo, Felix Gronau, Linda Feldbruegge et al. • Patient Safety in Surgery (2026)

Abstract Background Retained surgical items are classified as never events but continue to occur, and the count meant to prevent them is often recorded as correct even when an item is retained. Computer vision could provide an independent c...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1186/s13037-026-00512-z

A Wilson–Cowan reservoir computer for interpretable spatiotemporal vision

Sharmarke A. Gabayre, Sergey Savel’ev, Varuna De Silva, Mindula Illeperuma et al. • Scientific Reports (2026)

Abstract We present a Wilson–Cowan reservoir computer (WC–RC) that treats a retinotopic excitatory–inhibitory neural field as a structured reservoir. Travelling waves and bounded oscillations provide an interpretable spatiotemporal basis, w...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1038/s41598-026-49359-5

Evaluating Adversarial Robustness of No-Reference Image and Video Quality Assessment Models with Frequency-Masked Gradient Orthogonalization Adversarial Attack

Khaled Abud, Sergey Lavrushkin, Dmitry Vatolin • Big Data and Cognitive Computing (2025)

Neural-network-based models have made considerable progress in many computer vision areas over recent years. However, many works have exposed their vulnerability to malicious input data manipulation—that is, to adversarial attacks. Although...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/bdcc9070166

Evaluation of Modified FGSM-Based Data Augmentation Method for Convolutional Neural Network-Based Image Classification

Paulo Monteiro de Carvalho Monson, Vinicius Augusto Dare de Almeida, Gabriel Augusto David, Pedro Oliveira Conceição Junior et al. • Engineering Proceedings (2024)

Computer vision applications demand a significant amount of data for effective training and inference in many computer vision tasks. However, data insufficiency situations usually happen due to multiple reasons, resulting in computational m...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/ecsa-11-20476

Per-Sample Multiple Kernel Approach for Visual Concept Learning

Ling-Yu Duan, Wen Gao, Yonghong Tian, Yuanning Li et al. • EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing (2010)

Learning visual concepts from images is an important yet challenging problem in computer vision and multimedia research areas. Multiple kernel learning (MKL) methods have shown great advantages in visual concept learning. As a visual concep...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1155/2010/461450

Deep learning based identification and tracking of railway bogie parts

Muhammad Zakir Shaikh, Zeeshan Ahmed, Enrique Nava Baro, Samreen Hussain et al. • Alexandria Engineering Journal (2024)

The Train Rolling-Stock Examination (TRSE) is a safety examination process that physically examines the bogie parts of a moving train, typically at speeds over 30 km/h. Currently, this inspection process is done manually by railway personne...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1016/j.aej.2024.07.064

Backhand-Approach-Based American Sign Language Words Recognition Using Spatial-Temporal Body Parts and Hand Relationship Patterns

Ponlawat Chophuk, Kosin Chamnongthai, Krisana Chinnasarn • Sensors (2022)

Most of the existing methods focus mainly on the extraction of shape-based, rotation-based, and motion-based features, usually neglecting the relationship between hands and body parts, which can provide significant information to address th...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/s22124554

A Framework for Instantaneous Driver Drowsiness Detection Based on Improved HOG Features and Naïve Bayesian Classification

Samy Bakheet, Ayoub Al-Hamadi • Brain Sciences (2021)

Due to their high distinctiveness, robustness to illumination and simple computation, Histogram of Oriented Gradient (HOG) features have attracted much attention and achieved remarkable success in many computer vision tasks. In this paper, ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/brainsci11020240

Exploiting Three-Dimensional Gaze Tracking for Action Recognition During Bimanual Manipulation to Enhance Human–Robot Collaboration

Alireza Haji Fathaliyan, Xiaoyu Wang, Veronica J. Santos • Frontiers in Robotics and AI (2018)

Human–robot collaboration could be advanced by facilitating the intuitive, gaze-based control of robots, and enabling robots to recognize human actions, infer human intent, and plan actions that support human goals. Traditionally, gaze trac...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3389/frobt.2018.00025

LeafNST: an improved data augmentation method for classification of plant disease using object-based neural style transfer

Om Khare, Sunil Mane, Harshmohan Kulkarni, Ninad Barve • Discover Artificial Intelligence (2024)

Abstract Plant diseases significantly threaten global agriculture, impacting crop yield and food security. Nearly 30% of the crop yield is lost due to plant diseases. Efficient identification and classification of plant diseases through com...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1007/s44163-024-00150-3

Non-Destructive Monitoring of External Quality of Date Palm Fruit (<i>Phoenix dactylifera</i> L.) During Frozen Storage Using Digital Camera and Flatbed Scanner

Younes Noutfia, Ewa Ropelewska, Zbigniew Jóźwiak, Krzysztof Rutkowski • Sensors (2024)

The emergence of new technologies focusing on “computer vision” has contributed significantly to the assessment of fruit quality. In this study, an innovative approach based on image analysis was used to assess the external quality of fresh...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/s24237560

Building neural networks

David M. Skapura (1995)

Foundations. Motivation. Neural-Network Fundamentals. Single Neuron Computations. Network Computations. Network Simulation. Foundations Summary. Suggested Readings. Bibliography. Paradigms. The Backpropagation Network. The Counterpropagatio...

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A Multi-Class ECG Signal Classifier Using a Binarized Depthwise Separable CNN with the Merged Convolution–Pooling Method

Rui Zhang, Ranran Zhou, Zuting Zhong, Haifeng Qi et al. • Sensors (2024)

Binarized convolutional neural networks (bCNNs) are favored for the design of low-storage, low-power cardiac arrhythmia classifiers owing to their high weight compression rate. However, multi-class classification of ECG signals based on bCN...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/s24227207