Academic Articles & Research Papers

Advanced Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science and a discipline in the study of machine intelligence, that is, developing intelligent machines or intelligent systems imitating, extending and augmenting human intelligence through ar...

Artificial Intelligence for Drug Toxicity and Safety

Artificial intelligence meets natural stupidity

As a field, artificial intelligence has always been on the border of respectability, and therefore on the border of crackpottery. Many critics , have urged that we are over the border. We have been very defensive toward this charge, drawin...

Optimizing Ultrasonic-Assisted Extraction Process of <i>Paralepista flaccida</i>: A Comparative Study of Antioxidant, Anticholinesterase, and Antiproliferative Activities via Response Surface Methodology and Artificial Neural Network Modeling

In this study, extraction conditions were optimized to maximize the biological activities of extracts obtained from Paralepista flaccida, an edible mushroom species. Extraction processes were carried out using an ultrasonically assisted sys...

Bandwagon of artificial intelligence use among media houses in Oyo State, Nigeria

Abstract The wave of artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming all spheres of human life. AI is continuously expanding, shaping the future of humanity and raising important ethical and societal implications. Hence, this study explored th...

Advances in ligand-targeted nanodelivery systems for leukemia therapy: from single- to dual-ligand strategies

Abstract Background Leukemia is a highly heterogeneous and aggressive hematological malignancy. Current therapeutic approaches (e.g. chemotherapy, radiotherapy, small-molecule targeted therapies, and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation,...

Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Overview and Field Guide for Future Research Directions

Autonomous driving has achieved significant milestones in research and development over the last two decades. There is increasing interest in the field as the deployment of autonomous vehicles (AVs) promises safer and more ecologically frie...

Research on Oil and Gas Pipeline Leakage Detection Based on MSCNN-Transformer

The leakage detection of oil and gas is very important for the safe operation of pipelines. The existing working condition recognition methods have limitations in processing and capturing complex multi-category leakage signal characteristic...

An integrated method for color correction based on color constancy for early mural images in Mogao Grottoes

Restoring the correct or realistic color of a cultural heritage object is a crucial problem for imaging techniques. Digital images often have undesired color casts due to adverse effects caused by unstable illuminant conditions, vignetting,...

The Effects of Agent Type and Feedback Style on Self-Directed Learning: A Mixed-Methods Study

This study examines how agent type (customized vs. general-purpose) and feedback style (Socratic vs. directive) are associated with learners’ engagement with artificial intelligence (AI)-generated feedback in self-directed learning (SDL), w...

An information theoretic limit to data amplification

In recent years generative artificial intelligence has been used to create data to support scientific analysis. For example, generative adversarial networks (GANs) have been trained using Monte Carlo simulated input and then used to generat...

Online exam cheating detection and blockchain trusted deposit based on YOLOv12

Abstract In recent years, online examinations have been widely adopted because of their flexibility, but the covert and diverse nature of cheating behaviour poses a serious challenge to the fairness and integrity of examinations. Existing a...

Artificial Empathy and Imprecise Communication in a Multi-Agent System

This paper introduces a novel artificial intelligence model that integrates artificial empathy into the decision-making processes of collaborative agent systems. The existing models of collaborative behaviors, especially in swarm applicatio...

Artificial intelligence

In a departure from usual practice, the Science Research Council has published a 'paper symposium' on artificial intelligence (AI), to stimulate discussion within the British science community before making a decision on the extent and allo...

Artificial intelligence

In this paper, we will explore the magic of giving the power of thinking to man--made machines, i.e. Artificial Intelligence which is involved in many fields of electronics and computers. In 1956, John McCarthy who coined the term of Artifi...

Artificial intelligence as craftwork

There are two ways in which the visualization processes we are all interested in may be ignored; one is to grant to the scientific mind what should be granted to the hands, to the eyes and to the signs; the other is to focus exclusively on ...

Artificial Intelligence and the Public Sector—Applications and Challenges

Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have attracted great attention from researchers and practitioners and have opened up a broad range of beneficial opportunities for AI usage in the public sector. Against this background, there is an ...

On Artificial Intelligence and Manipulation

Abstract The increasing diffusion of novel digital and online sociotechnical systems for arational behavioral influence based on Artificial Intelligence (AI), such as social media, microtargeting advertising, and personalized search algorit...

Artificial intelligence in developing countries: The impact of generative artificial intelligence (AI) technologies for development

This paper explores the potential impact of Generative Artificial Intelligence (Generative AI) on developing countries, considering both positive and negative effects across various domains of information, culture, and industry. Generative ...

Human-supervised LLM triage of pig butchering complaints: A validation study of multi-model identifier extraction.