Academic Articles & Research Papers

Machine learning and medical education

Artificial intelligence (AI) driven by machine learning (ML) algorithms is a branch in computer science that is rapidly gaining popularity within the healthcare sector. Recent regulatory approvals of AI-driven companion diagnostics and othe...

Machine Learning in Enzyme Engineering

Abstract Enzyme engineering plays a central role in developing efficient biocatalysts for biotechnology, biomedicine, and life sciences. Apart from classical rational design and directed evolution approaches, machine learning methods have b...

Introduction to Machine Learning, Neural Networks, and Deep Learning.

Purpose: To present an overview of current machine learning methods and their use in medical research, focusing on select machine learning techniques, best practices, and deep learning. Methods: A systematic literature search in PubMed was ...

Spatializing Air Conditioner and Evaporative Cooler Ownership, Use, and Inequality across 400+ Districts Pan-India: Unpacking Social, Environmental, and Urbanization Correlates.

Memristor Synapse—A Device-Level Critical Review

The memristor has long been known as a nonvolatile memory technology alternative and has recently been explored for neuromorphic computing, owing to its capability to mimic the synaptic plasticity of the human brain. The architecture of a m...

Automated shape-based clustering of 3D immunoglobulin protein structures in chronic lymphocytic leukemia

Abstract Background Although the etiology of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), the most common type of adult leukemia, is still unclear, strong evidence implicates antigen involvement in disease ontogeny and evolution. Primary and 3D stru...

Machine learning-assisted three-dimensional mapping of the facial soft tissues in Saudi Arabian adults with skeletal class I relationship

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to evaluate facial soft-tissue features in adults with skeletal Class I relationships using three-dimensional (3D) imaging and machine learning to identify sex-specific anthropometric patterns and provide refere...

Unlocking pseudocapacitors prolonged electrode fabrication via ultra-short laser pulses and machine learning

Summary: Pseudocapacitors outperform lithium-ion batteries in terms of charging rate and power density. However, their electrode manufacturing procedures are prolonged and environmentally unfriendly, posing a research challenge. To address ...

Synergistic multi-altimeter for estimating water level in the coastal zone of Beibu Gulf using SEL, ALES + and BFAST algorithms

Accurately monitoring and predicting the large-scale dynamic changes of water levels in coastal zones is essential for its protection, restoration and sustainable development. However, there has been a challenge for achieving this goal usin...

Analysis of EMC Factors on Electronic Devices Using PLS-SEM Method: A Case Study in Vietnam

Electronic equipment is indispensable in the industrial 4.0 era. Electromagnetic Compatibility issues with electronic devices are increasingly concerning. The phenomenon of electromagnetic field compatibility is getting higher and higher. T...

MVPA-Light: A Classification and Regression Toolbox for Multi-Dimensional Data

MVPA-Light is a MATLAB toolbox for multivariate pattern analysis (MVPA). It provides native implementations of a range of classifiers and regression models, using modern optimization algorithms. High-level functions allow for the multivaria...

Evaluation of Predictive Maintenance by Marginal Utility: A Case Study on Offshore Wind

This paper investigates the relationship between the benefits achieved by predictive maintenance implementation and the related costs incurred intentionally or not. Specifically, we seek to establish an evaluation method for predictive main...

Non-linear and probabilistic state discretization functions for enhanced discrete reinforcement learning: Application on wind turbine pitch control

Discrete reinforcement learning (RL) offers interpretability advantages compared to continuous reinforcement learning. Neural networks used in continuous RL behave like black boxes that do not show an obvious relationship between the system...

Machine learning in geosciences and remote sensing

Learning incorporates a broad range of complex procedures. Machine learning (ML) is a subdivision of artificial intelligence based on the biological learning process. The ML approach deals with the design of algorithms to learn from machine...

What is Machine Learning? A Primer for the Epidemiologist

Machine learning is a branch of computer science that has the potential to transform epidemiologic sciences. Amid a growing focus on "Big Data," it offers epidemiologists new tools to tackle problems for which classical methods are not well...

Machine Learning: ECML-98

Machine Learning in Materials Science

This chapter addresses the role that data-driven approaches, especially machine learning methods, are expected to play in materials research in the immediate future. Machine learning, an important part of artificial intelligence, has made m...

Perspectives in machine learning for wildlife conservation

Inexpensive and accessible sensors are accelerating data acquisition in animal ecology. These technologies hold great potential for large-scale ecological understanding, but are limited by current processing approaches which inefficiently d...

Modeled Groundwater Decline is Associated with Lower Arsenic Concentrations in Hanoi.

A Topical Review of Graph Embedding in Graph Neural Networks

Graph embeddings map graph-structured data into vector spaces for machine learning tasks. In Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), these embeddings are computed through message passing and support tasks such as node classification, link prediction ...