Academic Articles & Research Papers

Application of Machine Learning for Predicting Progression‐Free and Overall Survival in Patients With Renal Cell Carcinoma

ABSTRACT Patient outcomes in advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) remain poor, with five‐year survival rates ranging from ~10% to 30%. Early projections of therapeutic outcomes could optimize precision medicine and accelerate drug developmen...

Automated cell type annotation and exploration of single-cell signaling dynamics using mass cytometry

Summary: Mass cytometry by time-of-flight (CyTOF) is an emerging technology allowing for in-depth characterization of cellular heterogeneity in cancer and other diseases. Unfortunately, high-dimensional analyses of CyTOF data remain quite d...

Artificial Neural Network (ANN) Approach to Predict Tensile Properties of Longitudinally Placed Fiber Reinforced Polymeric Composites including Interphase

Machine Learning has become prevalent nowadays for predicting data on the mechanical properties of various materials and is widely used in various polymeric applications. In the present study, Artificial Neural Network (ANN), a computationa...

Machine learning in pain research

1. Introduction Pain and pain chronification are incompletely understood and unresolved medical problems that continue to have a high prevalence.14 It has been accepted that pain is a complex phenomenon.2,32,72 Contemporary methods of compu...

Applications of machine learning in spectroscopy

The way to analyze data in spectroscopy has changed substantially. At the same time, data science has evolved to the point where spectroscopy can find space to be housed, adapted and be functional. The integration of the two sciences has in...

Machine Learning Algorithms - A Review

Machine learning (ML) is the scientific study of algorithms and statistical models that computer systems use to perform a specific task without being explicitly programmed. Learning algorithms in many applications that's we make use of dail...

Opportunities and Challenges for Machine Learning in Materials Science

Advances in machine learning have impacted myriad areas of materials science, such as the discovery of novel materials and the improvement of molecular simulations, with likely many more important developments to come. Given the rapid chang...

Machine Learning

Machine learning techniques have the potential of alleviating the complexity of knowledge acquisition. This book presents today’s state and development tendencies of machine learning. It is a multi-author book. Taking into account the large...

Deep Learning-Based Visual Complexity Analysis of Electroencephalography Time-Frequency Images: Can It Localize the Epileptogenic Zone in the Brain?

In drug-resistant epilepsy, a visual inspection of intracranial electroencephalography (iEEG) signals is often needed to localize the epileptogenic zone (EZ) and guide neurosurgery. The visual assessment of iEEG time-frequency (TF) images i...

Source apportionment and stochastic evaluation of soil contamination and human health risks of potentially toxic elements in Nangodi, northern Ghana

Abstract Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining (ASM) is a critical driver of soil contamination in West Africa, yet quantifying the relative contributions of natural and anthropogenic sources remains a major challenge. This study presents an int...

Precise diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease based on sex-specific gray matter characteristics

IntroductionThere are notable sex differences in the gray matter of Alzheimer’s disease(AD) patients’ brains, but current evidence is insufficient to prove these differences aid diagnosis effectively.MethodsMultivariate analysis of variance...

A Sensor-to-API Data Infrastructure for Building Digital Twins: Harmonizing Multi-Rate IoT Energy and Indoor Data Streams for Proactive Analytics

Digital twins are increasingly used in smart buildings to monitor energy use. This requires reliable sensor data, geospatial information, and semantically rich 3D building geometry. However, building sensor data often has inconsistent sampl...

High temperature Nb-Si alloys using data science: optimization of fracture toughness and high-temperature strength

Abstract High temperature Nb-Si based alloys face a critical challenge: achieving adequate room-temperature fracture toughness ( > 18 MPa·m1/2) for processing while maintaining high-temperature strength, properties that typically compete wi...

Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization and Machine Learning

David Goldberg's Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization and Machine Learning is by far the bestselling introduction to genetic algorithms. Goldberg is one of the preeminent researchers in the field--he has published over 100 research ar...

Cryptography and machine learning

Machine learning in acoustics: Theory and applications

Acoustic data provide scientific and engineering insights in fields ranging from biology and communications to ocean and Earth science. We survey the recent advances and transformative potential of machine learning (ML), including deep lear...

Dissecting the dissection laboratory: Elements for designing a human anatomy laboratory: The Human Anatomy and Physiology Society (HAPS)-Anatomical Donor Stewardship (ADS) Committee, Lab Resources Subcommittee.

Virtual CT Myelography: A Patch-Based Machine Learning Model to Improve Intraspinal Soft Tissue Visualization on Unenhanced Dual-Energy Lumbar Spine CT

Background: Distinguishing between the spinal cord and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) non-invasively on CT is challenging due to their similar mass densities. We hypothesize that patch-based machine learning applied to dual-energy CT can accurat...

Perceptual-Preference-Based Touring Routes in Xishu Gardens Using Panoramic Digital-Twin Modeling

Xishu Gardens, an exemplary narrative of classical Chinese gardens, faces challenges in preserving its commemorative spatial structures while accommodating modern visitors’ needs. While trajectory analysis is critical, existing studies stru...

Interpretable machine learning for predicting compression index of clays using SHAP and gradient boosting models

Abstract This study introduces a novel, interpretable machine learning framework for predicting the compression index (Cc) of clay soils by integrating three advanced gradient boosting algorithms—XGBoost, CatBoost, and LightGBM—with SHapley...