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Distributed Systems

Andreas Bolfing • Oxford University Press eBooks (2020)

Abstract Chapter 5 considers distributed systems by their properties. The first section studies the classification of software systems, which is usually distinguished in centralized, decentralized and distributed systems. It studies the dif...

OPENALEX DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198862840.003.0005

Efficient Decentralized Monitoring of Safety in Distributed Systems

Koushik Sen, Abhay Vardhan, Gul Agha, Grigore Roşu • ACM/IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceedings (ICSE-Companion) (2004)

This paper presents a variant of past time linear temporal logic, called PT-DTL, suitable for expressing temporal properties of distributed systems. The formulae in this logic are given with respect to a particular process and are interpret...

OPENALEX DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/icse.2004.1317464

How to assign votes in a distributed system

Héctor García-Molina, Daniel Barbará • Journal of the ACM (1985)

In a distributed system, one strategy for achieving mutual exclusion of groups of nodes without communication is to assign to each node a number of votes. Only a group with a majority of votes can execute the critical operations, and mutual...

OPENALEX Open Access DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/4221.4223

A Behavioral Approach to Control of Distributed Systems

Harish K. Pillai, Shiva Shankar • SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization (1999)

This paper develops a theory of control for distributed systems (i.e., those defined by systems of constant coefficient partial differential operators) via the behavioral approach of Willems. The study here is algebraic in the sense that it...

OPENALEX DOI: https://doi.org/10.1137/s0363012997321784

Cybersecurity

Daniel Conte de Leon, Georgios Michail Makrakis, Constantinos Kolias • Wiley eBooks (2021)

This chapter describes fundamental concepts of security and cybersecurity within the context of Industrial Control Systems (ICSs) and Cyber–Physical Systems (CPSs) and their control subsystems. It identifies the fundamental properties of a ...

OPENALEX DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119660446.ch7

Cybersecurity knowledge graphs

Leslie F. Sikos • Knowledge and Information Systems (2023)

Abstract Cybersecurity knowledge graphs, which represent cyber-knowledge with a graph-based data model, provide holistic approaches for processing massive volumes of complex cybersecurity data derived from diverse sources. They can assist s...

OPENALEX cc-by DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10115-023-01860-3

Explainable artificial intelligence for cybersecurity: a literature survey

Fabien Charmet, Harry Chandra Tanuwidjaja, Solayman Ayoubi, Pierre-François Gimenez et al. • Annals of Telecommunications (2022)

Abstract With the extensive application of deep learning (DL) algorithms in recent years, e.g., for detecting Android malware or vulnerable source code, artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are increasingly becoming essent...

OPENALEX cc-by DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12243-022-00926-7

Statistical Mechanics of Neural Networks

Haim Sompolinsky • Physics Today (1988)

A neural network is a large, highly interconnected assembly of simple elements. The elements, called neurons, are usually two-state devices that switch from one state to the other when their input exceeds a specific threshold value. In this...

OPENALEX DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.881142

A neural network approach to ordinal regression

Jianlin Cheng, Zheng Wang, Gianluca Pollastri • International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN) (2008)

Ordinal regression is an important type of learning, which has properties of both classification and regression. Here we describe an effective approach to adapt a traditional neural network to learn ordinal categories. Our approach is a gen...

OPENALEX Open Access DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2008.4633963

A renaissance of neural networks in drug discovery

Igor I. Baskin, David Alan Winkler, Igor V. Tetko • Expert Opinion on Drug Discovery (2016)

INTRODUCTION: Neural networks are becoming a very popular method for solving machine learning and artificial intelligence problems. The variety of neural network types and their application to drug discovery requires expert knowledge to cho...

OPENALEX DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17460441.2016.1201262

On the Spectral Bias of Neural Networks

Nasim Rahaman, Aristide Baratin, Devansh Arpit, Felix Draxler et al. • arXiv (Cornell University) (2018)

Neural networks are known to be a class of highly expressive functions able to fit even random input-output mappings with $100\%$ accuracy. In this work, we present properties of neural networks that complement this aspect of expressivity. ...

OPENALEX Open Access DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1806.08734

Memristor devices for neural networks

Hongsik Jeong, Luping Shi • Journal of Physics D Applied Physics (2018)

Abstract Neural network technologies have taken center stage owing to their powerful computing capability for supporting deep learning in artificial intelligence. However, conventional synaptic devices such as SRAM and DRAM are not satisfac...

OPENALEX cc-by DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/aae223

Hyperbolic Neural Networks

Octavian-Eugen Ganea, Gary Bécigneul, Thomas Hofmann • arXiv (Cornell University) (2018)

Hyperbolic spaces have recently gained momentum in the context of machine learning due to their high capacity and tree-likeliness properties. However, the representational power of hyperbolic geometry is not yet on par with Euclidean geomet...

OPENALEX Open Access DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1805.09112

Self-Normalizing Neural Networks

Günter Klambauer, Thomas Unterthiner, Andreas Mayr, Sepp Hochreiter • arXiv (Cornell University) (2017)

Deep Learning has revolutionized vision via convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and natural language processing via recurrent neural networks (RNNs). However, success stories of Deep Learning with standard feed-forward neural networks (FNN...

OPENALEX Open Access DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1706.02515

Quantum Entanglement in Neural Network States

Dong-Ling Deng, Xiaopeng Li, S. Das Sarma • Physical Review X (2017)

Machine learning has recently gained attention as a possible way to understand phase transitions in many-body quantum systems. A new entanglement analysis reveals crucial properties of the data structures that encode quantum states in a neu...

OPENALEX cc-by DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevx.7.021021

Spin-glass models of neural networks

Daniel J. Amit, Hanoch Gutfreund, Haim Sompolinsky • Physical Review A (1985)

Two dynamical models, proposed by Hopfield and Little to account for the collective behavior of neural networks, are analyzed. The long-time behavior of these models is governed by the statistical mechanics of infinite-range Ising spin-glas...

OPENALEX DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.32.1007

Neural networks for pattern recognition

Chris Bishop • Choice Reviews Online (1994)

From the Publisher: This is the first comprehensive treatment of feed-forward neural networks from the perspective of statistical pattern recognition. After introducing the basic concepts, the book examines techniques for modelling probabi...

OPENALEX DOI: https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.31-5500

Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition

Chris Bishop (1995)

Abstract This book provides the first comprehensive treatment of feed-forward neural networks from the perspective of statistical pattern recognition. After introducing the basic concepts of pattern recognition, the book describes technique...

OPENALEX DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198538493.001.0001