Academic Articles & Research Papers

What Is Artificial Intelligence?

The problems with audit quality, almost in every case, are human related and not procedural. In other words, the issues existed not because the audit methods failed or were not sufficient to perform a quality audit, but because of human err...

Validation of the "purfling sign" for differentiating primary central nervous system lymphoma from high-grade glioma: a retrospective multicenter cohort study.

ID-Det: Insulator Burst Defect Detection from UAV Inspection Imagery of Power Transmission Facilities

The global rise in electricity demand necessitates extensive transmission infrastructure, where insulators play a critical role in ensuring the safe operation of power transmission systems. However, insulators are susceptible to burst defec...

GREEN FINANCE IN THE CONTEXT OF CLIMATE CHANGE: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF THE ACADEMIC LITERATURE (2001–2025)

This article analyses the evolution, structure, and dynamics of the academic literature on green finance in the context of climate change, using a bibliometric approach applied to publications indexed in the Web of Science – Core Collec...

Electromagnetic Field Distribution Mapping: A Taxonomy and Comprehensive Review of Computational and Machine Learning Methods

Electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure mapping is increasingly important for ensuring compliance with safety regulations, supporting the deployment of next-generation wireless networks, and addressing public health concerns. While numerous su...

From Promise to Peril: generative artificial intelligence's potential to deepen educational inequalities in geographically diverse contexts

PurposeThis study critically examines how van Dijk's Digital Divide Theory applies to generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) access in regional, remote and rural (RRR) educational contexts. It interrogates whether a framework designed f...

Cost-effective, open-source, automated apparatus for testing transitive inference in mice

Abstract Transitive inference is a form of reasoning that relies on prior knowledge and benefits survival in diverse species. While initially designed for humans, the transitive inference task has been adapted for mice, allowing for integra...

Is cardiovascular risk profiling from UK Biobank retinal images using explicit deep learning estimates of traditional risk factors equivalent to actual risk measurements? A prospective cohort study design

Objective Despite extensive exploration of potential biomarkers of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) derived from retinal images, it remains unclear how retinal images contribute to CVD risk profiling and how the results can inform lifestyle m...

Artificial intelligence in retina

Major advances in diagnostic technologies are offering unprecedented insight into the condition of the retina and beyond ocular disease. Digital images providing millions of morphological datasets can fast and non-invasively be analyzed in ...

Artificial Intelligence

Abstract Over the coming decades, Artificial Intelligence will profoundly impact the way we live, work, wage war, play, seek a mate, educate our young, and care for our elderly. It is likely to greatly increase our aggregate wealth, but it ...

Human- versus Artificial Intelligence

AI is one of the most debated subjects of today and there seems little common understanding concerning the differences and similarities of human intelligence and artificial intelligence. Discussions on many relevant topics, such as trustwor...

The Quest for Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a field within computer science that is attempting to build enhanced intelligence into computer systems. This book traces the history of the subject, from the early dreams of eighteenth-century (and earlier) ...

A multi-branch network for cooperative spectrum sensing via attention-based and CNN feature fusion

Abstract In cognitive radio (CR) systems, the accurate detection of spectrum holes is a cornerstone for efficient spectrum utilization. However, the increasing complexity of CR environments, particularly those with multiple primary users (P...

AI-heat transfer analysis of casson fluid in uniformly heated enclosure with semi heated baffle

The heat transfer in Casson fluid with natural convection claims various applications namely thermal regulation in biological systems, solar collectors, polymer processing, and geothermal applications to mention just a few. Owing to such mo...

REVIEW OF THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO USING OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR PLANNING PROBLEMS IN ECONOMICS

Artificial intelligence methods and technologies are increasingly included in human's everyday life. Managing actors in the context of their activities, from the planning stage to the decision-making stage, are faced with the need to operat...

The Use of Artificial Intelligence Tools in Assessing Content Validity: A Comparative Study with Human Experts

This study investigated whether artificial intelligence (AI) systems could evaluate the content validity of B1-level English reading comprehension items in a manner comparable to human experts. A 25-item multiple-choice test was developed a...

A Comparative Analysis of Supervised and Unsupervised Models for Detecting Attacks on the Intrusion Detection Systems

Intrusion Detection Systems are expected to detect and prevent malicious activities in a network, such as a smart grid. However, they are the main systems targeted by cyber-attacks. A number of approaches have been proposed to classify and ...

Information Extraction Tool Text2ALM: From Narratives to Action Language System Descriptions

In this work we design a narrative understanding tool Text2ALM. This tool uses an action language ALM to perform inferences on complex interactions of events described in narratives. The methodology used to implement the Text2ALM system was...

Penerapan Artificial Intelligence pada Non Player Character Menggunakan Algoritma Collision Avoidance System dan Random Number Generator pada Game 2D "Balap Egrang"

Game adalah salah satu media teknologi yang populer di kalangan masyarakat baik dari anak kecil maupun orang dewasa sebagai media hiburan. game itu sendiri memiliki banyak sekali genre atau jenisnya. Penelitian ini mengembangkan game dengan...

Developments and future prospects of personalized medicine in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma diagnoses and treatments

Abstract Background Precision healthcare has entered a new era because of the developments in personalized medicine, especially in the diagnosis and treatment of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). This paper explores the dynamic...