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Showing 20 of 531 academic articles

Fault Detection in Steel Belts of Tires Using Magnetic Sensors and Different Deep Learning Models

Sercan Yalçın • Firat University Journal of Experimental and Computational Engineering (2025)

Tire failures pose significant safety risks, necessitating advanced inspection techniques. This research investigates the application of magnetic sensors and deep learning for detecting defects in steel belts of the tires. It was aim to dev...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.62520/fujece.1527246

Rethinking Gated Recurrent Units for Rotating Machinery Prognostics: A Physics-Consistency Benchmark on the Mismatch Between Gating Mechanisms and Degradation Dynamics

Zhonghua Feng, Minglun Ren • Applied Sciences (2026)

Rotating machinery prognostics is essential for ensuring the reliability and operational safety of industrial systems. Although gated recurrent units (GRUs) have achieved competitive performance in remaining useful life (RUL) prediction, wh...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/app16178379

Spatiotemporal prediction of sneeze pollutants in enclosed spaces: a CNN-LSTM approach validated by field measurements and CFD-Robotics arm twin system

Mingyu Zhao, Shujia Zhang, Ke Li, Yanru Zhang et al. • Frontiers in Robotics and AI (2026)

Densely populated enclosed environments, characterized by complex thermal stratification and overlapping breathing zones, represent high-risk clusters for the airborne transmission of respiratory pathogens. To address the dual challenges of...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3389/frobt.2026.1846010

A deep-reinforcement learning approach for optimizing homogeneous droplet routing in digital microfluidic biochips

Basudev Saha, Bidyut Das, Mukta Majumder • Nanotechnology and Precision Engineering (2023)

Over the past two decades, digital microfluidic biochips have been in much demand for safety-critical and biomedical applications and increasingly important in point-of-care analysis, drug discovery, and immunoassays, among other areas. How...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1063/10.0017350

Research on high-precision recognition model for multi-scene asphalt pavement distresses based on deep learning

Sheng Zhang, Zhenghao Bei, Tonghua Ling, Qianqian Chen et al. • Scientific Reports (2024)

Abstract Accurate detection of asphalt pavement distress is crucial for road maintenance and traffic safety. However, traditional convolutional neural networks usually struggle with this task due to the varied distress patterns and complex ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-77173-4

Application of Deep Learning in Food: A Review

Lei Zhou, Chu Zhang, Fei Liu, Zhengjun Qiu et al. • Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety (2019)

Deep learning has been proved to be an advanced technology for big data analysis with a large number of successful cases in image processing, speech recognition, object detection, and so on. Recently, it has also been introduced in food sci...

OPENALEX DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1541-4337.12492

Interpretability-preserving knowledge distillation via multi-granular feature alignment for resource-efficient CNNs

Shiv Singh, Neelu Jyothi Ahuja • Discover Computing (2026)

Abstract The application of deep learning models in resource-constrained environments requires a trade-off among accuracy, efficiency, and interpretability a trilemma frequently neglected in conventional knowledge distillation (KD) approach...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1007/s10791-026-10123-y

Machine Learning in Chemical Engineering: A Perspective

Artur M. Schweidtmann, Erik Esche, Asja Fischer, Marius Kloft et al. • Chemie Ingenieur Technik (2021)

Abstract The transformation of the chemical industry to renewable energy and feedstock supply requires new paradigms for the design of flexible plants, (bio‐)catalysts, and functional materials. Recent breakthroughs in machine learning (ML)...

OPENALEX cc-by DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/cite.202100083

Unraveling the relationship between key aroma components and sensory properties of fragrant peanut oils based on flavoromics and machine learning

Binfang Hu, Chunhua Zhang, Baijun Chu, Peishan Gu et al. • Food Chemistry: X (2023)

Key aroma components of 33 fragrant peanut oils with different aroma types were screened by combined using flavoromics and machine learning. A total of 108 volatile compounds were identified and 100 kinds of them were accurately quantified,...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2023.100880

Q-Learning Based Joint Energy-Spectral Efficiency Optimization in Multi-Hop Device-to-Device Communication

Muhidul Islam Khan, Luca Reggiani, Muhammad Mahtab Alam, Yannick Le Moullec et al. • Sensors (2020)

In scenarios, like critical public safety communication networks, On-Scene Available (OSA) user equipment (UE) may be only partially connected with the network infrastructure, e.g., due to physical damages or on-purpose deactivation by the ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/s20226692

Fatigue Monitoring Through Wearables: A State-of-the-Art Review

Neusa R. Adão Martins, Neusa R. Adão Martins, Simon Annaheim, Christina M. Spengler et al. • Frontiers in Physiology (2021)

The objective measurement of fatigue is of critical relevance in areas such as occupational health and safety as fatigue impairs cognitive and motor performance, thus reducing productivity and increasing the risk of injury. Wearable systems...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2021.790292

Use of machine learning algorithms to determine the relationship between air pollution and cognitive impairment in Taiwan

Cheng-Hong Yang, Chih-Hsien Wu, Kuei-Hau Luo, Huang-Chih Chang et al. • Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety (2024)

Air pollution has become a major global threat to human health. Urbanization and industrialization over the past few decades have increased the air pollution. Plausible connections have been made between air pollutants and dementia. This st...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2024.116885

Design, framework and benchmark of safety monitors for black-box classifiers

Fahad Ahmed Khokhar, Tommaso Zoppi, Luigi Cennini, Andrea Ceccarelli et al. • Scientific Reports (2026)

Abstract The last decade has seen a surging opportunity for developing autonomous systems (e.g., fully autonomous driving, computer-guided robotic surgery, mobile robots for inspections and surveillance, and manufacturing robots) to relieve...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1038/s41598-026-45091-2

A machine learning based scheme for enhancing the detection of position falsification attacks in vehicular ad hoc networks

Eslam Abdelkreem, Sherif Hussein, Ashraf Tammam • Scientific Reports (2026)

Abstract Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) are wireless networks established between vehicles and their surrounding infrastructure, enabling the exchange of information. Consequently, many applications that can enhance passengers’ safety a...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1038/s41598-026-39867-9

Development of a Data-Based Machine Learning Model for Classifying and Predicting Property Damage Caused by Fire

Jongho Lee, Jiuk Shin, Jaewook Lee, Chorong Park et al. • Applied Sciences (2023)

Large fires in factories cause severe human casualties and property damage. Thus, preparing more economical and efficient management strategies for fire prevention can significantly improve fire safety. This study deals with property damage...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/app132111866

Improved railway track faults detection using Mel-frequency cepstral coefficient and constant-Q transform features

Rahman Shafique, Khadija Kanwal, Venkata Chunduri, Gyu Sang Choi et al. • Scientific Reports (2025)

Abstract Regular inspection of the health of railway tracks is crucial to maintaining reliable and safe train operations. Some factors including cracks, rail discontinuity, ballast issues, burn wheels, super-elevation, loose nuts and bolts,...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-14763-w