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CG-DINO: Improved Network for Small Object Detection in Uncrewed Aerial Vehicle Imagery Based on DINO

Jian Liu, Pei Niu, Yihui Jiang, Zilong Zhao et al. • IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing (2026)

Object detection in uncrewed aerial vehicle (UAV) acquired images remains a challenging task due to extreme scale variation, dense object layouts, and complex backgrounds, etc. Although convolutional neural networks (CNNs), transformers, an...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1109/JSTARS.2026.3729713

Dynamic Sign Language Recognition in Bahasa using MediaPipe, Long Short-Term Memory, and Convolutional Neural Network

Ivana Valentina Lemmuela, Mewati Ayub, Oscar Karnalim • Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Business Intelligence (2025)

Background: Communication is important for everyone, including individuals with hearing and speech impairments. For this demographic, sign language is widely used as the primary medium of communication with others who share similar conditio...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.20473/jisebi.11.1.17-29

Incorporating structural plasticity into self-organization recurrent networks for sequence learning

Ye Yuan, Yongtong Zhu, Jiaqi Wang, Ruoshi Li et al. • Frontiers in Neuroscience (2023)

IntroductionSpiking neural networks (SNNs), inspired by biological neural networks, have received a surge of interest due to its temporal encoding. Biological neural networks are driven by multiple plasticities, including spike timing-depen...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2023.1224752

Evaluation of noise reduction methods in digital images: Classical filtering vs adaptive learning-based models

Subbulakshmi M, Mohammad Malik Mubeen S, Mohamed Ali E A • AIP Advances (2026)

Digital images acquired through imaging systems often lose their original fidelity due to various types of noise introduced during acquisition, storage, or transmission, consequently reducing clarity and adversely affecting subsequent image...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1063/5.0332993

On the character of consciousness

Arto eAnnila • Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience (2016)

The human brain is a particularly demanding system to infer its nature from observations. Thus, there is on one hand plenty of room for theorizing and on the other hand a pressing need for a rigorous theory. We apply statistical mechanics o...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3389/fnsys.2016.00027

Fundamentals of Artificial Neural Networks

Mohamad H. Hassoun • Proceedings of the IEEE (1996)

From the Publisher: As book review editor of the IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, Mohamad Hassoun has had the opportunity to assess the multitude of books on artificial neural networks that have appeared in recent years. Now, in Funda...

OPENALEX DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.1996.503146

A Comprehensive Survey on Graph Anomaly Detection With Deep Learning

Xiaoxiao Ma, Jia Xin Wu, Shan Xue, Jian Yu Yang et al. • IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering (2021)

Anomalies are rare observations (e.g., data records or events) that deviate significantly from the others in the sample. Over the past few decades, research on anomaly mining has received increasing interests due to the implications of thes...

OPENALEX Open Access DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2021.3118815

A review on deep learning in UAV remote sensing

Lucas Prado Osco, José Marcato, Ana Paula Marques Ramos, Lúcio André de Castro Jorge et al. • International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation (2021)

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) learn representation from data with an impressive capability, and brought important breakthroughs for processing images, time-series, natural language, audio, video, and many others. In the remote sensing field, ...

OPENALEX cc-by-nc-nd DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2021.102456

Deep learning and computer vision will transform entomology

Toke T. Høye, Johanna Ärje, Kim Bjerge, Oskar Liset Pryds Hansen et al. • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (2021)

ABSTRACT Most animal species on Earth are insects, and recent reports suggest that their abundance is in drastic decline. Although these reports come from a wide range of insect taxa and regions, the evidence to assess the extent of the phe...

OPENALEX cc-by DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2002545117 PMC: 7812775

SPAF-SegNeXt: Prior-Guided Attention and Frequency-Spatial Hybrid Fusion for Multimodal Sugarcane Segmentation in Remote Sensing

Wei Zhang, Chao Ren, Haoming Bai, Huada Huang et al. • IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing (2026)

Accurate monitoring of the spatial extent of sugarcane cultivation is critical for optimizing land-use efficiency and regulating the sugar industry. However, sugarcane cultivation areas are characterized by complex topography and fragmented...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1109/JSTARS.2026.3716367

Ship Detection With SAR C-Band Satellite Images: A Systematic Review

Cyprien Alexandre, Rodolphe Devillers, David Mouillot, Raphael Seguin et al. • IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing (2024)

Detecting and tracking ships remotely is now required in a wide range of contexts, from military security to illegal immigration control, as well as the management of fisheries and marine protected areas. Among the available methods, radar ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1109/JSTARS.2024.3437187

Development of an automated two pronuclei detection system on time‐lapse embryo images using deep learning techniques

Noritaka Fukunaga, Sho Sanami, Hiroya Kitasaka, Yuji Tsuzuki et al. • Reproductive Medicine and Biology (2020)

Abstract Purpose To establish an automated pronuclei determination system by analysis using deep learning technology which is able to effectively learn with limited amount of supervised data. Methods An algorithm was developed by explicitly...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1002/rmb2.12331

Generalization in Deep Learning

Kenji Kawaguchi, Yoshua Bengio, Leslie Pack Kaelbling • Cambridge University Press eBooks (2022)

This chapter provides theoretical insights into why and how deep learning can generalize well, despite its large capacity, complexity, possible algorithmic instability, non-robustness, and sharp minima, responding to an open question in the...

OPENALEX Open Access DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009025096.003

Increased Atmospheric Aridity and Reduced Precipitation Drive the 2023 Extreme Wildfire Season in Canada

Gengke Lai, Yongguang Zhang • Geophysical Research Letters (2025)

Abstract Canada experienced an unprecedented wildfire season in 2023. Here, we analyzed the exceptional scale, dominant driving factors, and potential impacts on permafrost of these wildfires using Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiome...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1029/2024GL114492

Statistical Characteristics of Nighttime Medium‐Scale Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances From 10‐Years of Airglow Observation by the Machine Learning Method

Chang Lai, Jiyao Xu, Zhishuang Lin, Kun Wu et al. • Space Weather (2023)

Abstract For the first time, we used the machine learning method to analyze the statistical occurrence and propagation characteristics of nighttime medium‐scale traveling ionospheric disturbances (MSTIDs) from October 2011 to December 2021 ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1029/2023SW003430

Bayesian machine learning-based method for prediction of slope failure time

Jie Zhang, Zipeng Wang, Jinzheng Hu, Shihao Xiao et al. • Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering (2022)

The data-driven phenomenological models based on deformation measurements have been widely utilized to predict the slope failure time (SFT). The observational and model uncertainties could lead the predicted SFT calculated from the phenomen...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1016/j.jrmge.2021.09.010

Generative Lagrangian data assimilation for ocean dynamics under extreme sparsity

Niloofar Asefi, Leonard Lupin-Jimenez, Tianning Wu, Ruoying He et al. • Machine Learning. Earth (2025)

Reconstructing ocean dynamics from observational data is fundamentally limited by the sparse, irregular, and Lagrangian nature of spatial sampling, particularly in subsurface and remote regions. This sparsity poses significant challenges fo...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1088/3049-4753/ae0b70

Machine learning in pain research

Jörn Lötsch, Alfred Ultsch • Pain (2017)

1. Introduction Pain and pain chronification are incompletely understood and unresolved medical problems that continue to have a high prevalence.14 It has been accepted that pain is a complex phenomenon.2,32,72 Contemporary methods of compu...

OPENALEX cc-by-nc-nd DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001118 PMC: 5895117

A Sensor-to-API Data Infrastructure for Building Digital Twins: Harmonizing Multi-Rate IoT Energy and Indoor Data Streams for Proactive Analytics

J. W. Njoroge, M. Koeva, M. Farnaghi, D. Petrova-Antonova et al. • ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences (2026)

Digital twins are increasingly used in smart buildings to monitor energy use. This requires reliable sensor data, geospatial information, and semantically rich 3D building geometry. However, building sensor data often has inconsistent sampl...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.5194/isprs-annals-XII-4-W1-2026-251-2026

Satellite Retrieval of Air Pollution Changes in Central and Eastern China during COVID-19 Lockdown Based on a Machine Learning Model

Zigeng Song, Yan Bai, Difeng Wang, Teng Li et al. • Remote Sensing (2021)

With the implementation of the 2018–2020 Clean Air Action Plan (CAAP) the and impact from COVID-19 lockdowns in 2020, air pollution emissions in central and eastern China have decreased markedly. Here, by combining satellite remote sensing,...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/rs13132525