Academic Articles & Research Papers

Neural networks in geophysical applications

Abstract Neural networks are increasingly popular in geophysics. Because they are universal approximators, these tools can approximate any continuous function with an arbitrary precision. Hence, they may yield important contributions to fin...

Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition

In a simple and accessible way it extends embedding field theory into areas of machine intelligence that have not been clearly dealt with before. Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition takes the pioneering work in artificial neural network...

An Overview of Neural Network

Neural networks represent a brain metaphor for information processing. These models are biologically inspired rather than an exact replica of how the brain actually functions. Neural networks have been shown to be very promising systems in ...

Bayesian Regularization of Neural Networks

Bayesian regularized artificial neural networks (BRANNs) are more robust than standard back-propagation nets and can reduce or eliminate the need for lengthy cross-validation. Bayesian regularization is a mathematical process that converts ...

Artificial neural networks: a tutorial

Artificial neural nets (ANNs) are massively parallel systems with large numbers of interconnected simple processors. The article discusses the motivations behind the development of ANNs and describes the basic biological neuron and the arti...

Porous Ti6Al4V as an Osteogenic Microenvironment? A Perspective From Architecture-Matched In Vitro Studies.

Neural network ensembles

Several means for improving the performance and training of neural networks for classification are proposed. Crossvalidation is used as a tool for optimizing network parameters and architecture. It is shown that the remaining residual gener...

An Improved Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for Disease Detection and Diagnosis for Multi-crop Plants

Agriculture is one of the largest sectors that contribute to the economic growth of countries, including Malaysia. However, plant diseases affect the quality of the harvest and impede farmers’ maximum yield output. Therefore, early detectio...

Principles of Artificial Neural Networks

The book should serve as a text for a university graduate course or for an advanced undergraduate course on neural networks in engineering and computer science departments. It should also serve as a self-study course for engineers and compu...

Neural Networks for Chemists

In recent years, breakthroughs in artificial intelligence (AI) have dramatically transformed many fields. Developments in neural networks primarily drive the advances. These powerful models have demonstrated unprecedented capabilities in le...

Formation of Cluster‐Structured Metallic Filaments in Organic Memristors for Wearable Neuromorphic Systems with Bio‐Mimetic Synaptic Weight Distributions

Abstract With increasing demand for wearable electronics capable of computing huge data, flexible neuromorphic systems mimicking brain functions have been receiving much attention. Despite considerable efforts in developing practical neural...

Neural Networks in Chemistry

Abstract The capabilities of the human brain have always fascinated scientists and led them to investigate its inner workings. Over the past 50 years a number of models have been developed which have attempted to replicate the brain's vario...

Memristor-based neural networks

The synapse is a crucial element in biological neural networks, but a simple electronic equivalent has been absent. This complicates the development of hardware that imitates biological architectures in the nervous system. Now, the recent p...

Evolving artificial neural networks

Learning and evolution are two fundamental forms of adaptation. There has been a great interest in combining learning and evolution with artificial neural networks (ANNs) in recent years. This paper: 1) reviews different combinations betwee...

Understanding transformation tolerant visual object representations in the human brain and convolutional neural networks

Forming transformation-tolerant object representations is critical to high-level primate vision. Despite its significance, many details of tolerance in the human brain remain unknown. Likewise, despite the ability of convolutional neural ne...

Artificial Neural Networks

Abstract Artificial neural networks are useful tools that have been applied successfully in a broad range of signal‐processing problems. From a signal‐processing perspective, their ability to adapt continuously to new data allows them to tr...

An Introduction to Convolutional Neural Networks

The field of machine learning has taken a dramatic twist in recent times, with the rise of the Artificial Neural Network (ANN). These biologically inspired computational models are able to far exceed the performance of previous forms of art...

On Calibration of Modern Neural Networks

Confidence calibration -- the problem of predicting probability estimates representative of the true correctness likelihood -- is important for classification models in many applications. We discover that modern neural networks, unlike thos...

Fundamentals of Artificial Neural Networks

From the Publisher: As book review editor of the IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, Mohamad Hassoun has had the opportunity to assess the multitude of books on artificial neural networks that have appeared in recent years. Now, in Funda...

Deep learning in electron microscopy

Abstract Deep learning is transforming most areas of science and technology, including electron microscopy. This review paper offers a practical perspective aimed at developers with limited familiarity. For context, we review popular applic...