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Backhand-Approach-Based American Sign Language Words Recognition Using Spatial-Temporal Body Parts and Hand Relationship Patterns

Ponlawat Chophuk, Kosin Chamnongthai, Krisana Chinnasarn • Sensors (2022)

Most of the existing methods focus mainly on the extraction of shape-based, rotation-based, and motion-based features, usually neglecting the relationship between hands and body parts, which can provide significant information to address th...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/s22124554

Integrating Computer Vision: Advancements in Fire and Smoke Detection Using CNNs

Sanaz Janibeigi, Mahdi Bahaghighat, Zahra Yaghoubi, Nastooh Taheri Javan • CLEI Electronic Journal (2026)

Conventional fire detection systems, which depend on smoke and fire sensors, frequently have problems with calibration, susceptibility to environmental changes, and the requirement for ongoing maintenance. These flaws can result in unfavora...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.19153/cleiej.29.2.5

Data Efficient Vision Transformer Based Model for Brain Tumor Classification in MRI

Vinodkumar Patil, Manisha Patil, Smital Patil, Satish Desale • Advances in Engineering and Intelligence Systems (2026)

Accurate detection of brain tumors at early stages is crucial for clinical diagnosis and treatment planning. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is the most popular method due to its soft-tissue contrast and spatial resolution. However, manual...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.22034/aeis.2026.570662.1424

A Framework for Instantaneous Driver Drowsiness Detection Based on Improved HOG Features and Naïve Bayesian Classification

Samy Bakheet, Ayoub Al-Hamadi • Brain Sciences (2021)

Due to their high distinctiveness, robustness to illumination and simple computation, Histogram of Oriented Gradient (HOG) features have attracted much attention and achieved remarkable success in many computer vision tasks. In this paper, ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/brainsci11020240

From Data to Decisions: AI in Varicose Veins—Predicting, Diagnosing, and Guiding Effective Management

Lakshmi Sree Pugalenthi, Chris Garapati, Srivarshini Maddukuri, Fnu Kanwal et al. • Journal of Vascular Diseases (2025)

Background: Varicose veins (VVs) of the lower limbs, characterized by palpable, dilated, and tortuous veins, affect 2–73% of the global population. Artificial intelligence (AI) offers significant potential to enhance healthcare efficiency a...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/jvd4020019

HawkEye: AI-Driven Software for Objective Analysis and Characterization of Nodular Cast Iron Microstructures

Javier Nieves, Antonio Serena-Barriuso, Guillermo Elejoste-Rementeria • Applied Sciences (2025)

Metallographic evaluation of nodular cast iron is crucial for quality control in the foundry industry. Traditionally, this process relies on experts who visually interpret microscopic images. This study introduces HawkEye, a comprehensive s...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/app15136991

Camera Calibration in High-Speed Robotic Assembly Operations

Radu Constantin Parpală, Mario Andrei Ivan, Lidia Florentina Parpală, Costel Emil Coteț et al. • Applied Sciences (2024)

The increase in positioning accuracy and repeatability allowed the integration of robots in assembly operations using guidance systems (structured applications) or video acquisition systems (unstructured applications). This paper proposes a...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/app14198687

Resting Posture Recognition Method for Suckling Piglets Based on Piglet Posture Recognition (PPR)–You Only Look Once

Jinxin Chen, Luo Liu, Peng Li, Wen Yao et al. • Agriculture (2025)

The resting postures of piglets are crucial indicators for assessing their health status and environmental comfort. This study proposes a resting posture recognition method for piglets during lactation based on the PPR-YOLO model, aiming to...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/agriculture15030230

Turning Features Detection from Aerial Images: Model Development and Application on Florida’s Public Roadways

Richard Boadu Antwi, Michael Kimollo, Samuel Yaw Takyi, Eren Erman Ozguven et al. • Smart Cities (2024)

Advancements in computer vision are rapidly revolutionizing the way traffic agencies gather roadway geometry data, leading to significant savings in both time and money. Utilizing aerial and satellite imagery for data collection proves to b...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/smartcities7030059

Computer Vision Analysis of Intraoperative Video

Daniel A. Hashimoto, Guy Rosman, Elan R. Witkowski, Caitlin E. Stafford et al. • Annals of Surgery (2019)

OBJECTIVE(S): To develop and assess AI algorithms to identify operative steps in laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG). BACKGROUND: Computer vision, a form of artificial intelligence (AI), allows for quantitative analysis of video by comput...

OPENALEX Open Access DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/sla.0000000000003460 PMC: 7216040

Aphid-ResNetSwin: An Image Recognition Method with Improved Attention Mechanism for Graded Identification of <i>Myzus persicae</i>

Jinzhou Luo, Jiazhao Sun, Xiaoli Hao, Heng Liu et al. • Insects (2026)

Myzus persicae is the most devastating piercing-sucking pest threatening tobacco production. Precise quantification of infestation severity is a prerequisite for precision pest management, making the integration of visual image analysis hig...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/insects17030305

Machine eye for defects: Machine learning-based solution to identify and characterize topological defects in textured images of nematic materials

Haijie Ren, Weiqiang Wang, Wentao Tang, Rui Zhang • Physical Review Research (2024)

Topological defects play a key role in the structures and dynamics of liquid crystals and other ordered systems. There is a recent interest in studying defects in different biological systems with distinct textures. However, a robust method...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.013259

Exploiting Three-Dimensional Gaze Tracking for Action Recognition During Bimanual Manipulation to Enhance Human–Robot Collaboration

Alireza Haji Fathaliyan, Xiaoyu Wang, Veronica J. Santos • Frontiers in Robotics and AI (2018)

Human–robot collaboration could be advanced by facilitating the intuitive, gaze-based control of robots, and enabling robots to recognize human actions, infer human intent, and plan actions that support human goals. Traditionally, gaze trac...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3389/frobt.2018.00025

Hybrid Deep Learning Algorithms for Dog Breed Identification&#x2014;A Comparative Analysis

B. Valarmathi, N. Srinivasa Gupta, G. Prakash, R. Hemadri Reddy et al. • IEEE Access (2023)

Deep learning and computer vision algorithms will be applied to find the breed of the dog from an image. The goal is to have the user submit an image of a dog, and the model will choose one of the 120 breeds stated in the dataset to determi...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3297440